Chapter One
Research Objectives:
CHAPTER TWO
REVIEWED OF RELATED LITERATURE
Introduction
Poverty has, at some point, been illustrated as either chronic or transitory. These illustrations are premised on the timeframe such poverty is experienced individually or corporately. Poverty gives an awry situation of inadequate access to needed resources by humans. These resources are deemed crucial to obtaining and retaining the availability and use of basic necessities which are required to assure physical efficiency in all ramifications. Further said is the concept of relative poverty. This is known to as a position of incapacitation of an individual and/or groups of people to maintain a considerable and reasonable modern living standard. Investigation carried on the phenomenon of poverty has heralded the question of why poor people abound and also, why poor people remain the way they are. A number of authors have opined that the growth of an economy which must be gradual and steadily having results in output and material well-being in the long run term is comprised of a process which results in development and growth.7 This is very important in poverty alleviation discourse. It is crucial and apparent to note that poverty alleviation is a key factor in the drive to give ample support to the three main crucial and critical developmental values. These values are: self esteem, human sustenance and freedom.8 While the foremost goal of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals is to end poverty in all its forms everywhere with Target 1 being by 2030 to eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, poverty is currently measured monetarily whose daily living is premised on less than $1.90 (about six hundred and eighty four naira – N684). That is twenty thousand five hundred and twenty naira (N20,520) per month. While this measurement may old water in some climes, the problem of poverty has been globally seen as a problem faced by developing and developed countries together. A comprehension given to it now is that of a global cancer that has adversely affected development and growth. It is quite noted that there is the urgent need to make adequate and concise plans to alleviate the sufferings of the poor so as to make the other Sustainable Development Goals achievable in any state. Whereas the SDGs or Global Goals as they are called are seventeen in number, the most critical of them is the first goal which is No Poverty. It is believed that the other sixteen goals are centred on this crucial goal. The success of achieving the other goals is pivotal on the goal to eradicate poverty. While poverty eradication can be a daunting task, it is also a phenomenon that can become the driving force for development and growth in every area of man’s life. Poverty is known to have a negative psychological attachment to the wellbeing of man and it has to be addressed with every sense of sincerity if considerable achievement will be seen in the progress made towards ensuring a life of bliss now and a future devoid of problems for the generations to come. The SDGs are critical to the sustenance of life with a view to achieving them by 2030. While leaders of countries have agreed to the actualization of these goals, the United Nations has no legal right to enforce their actualization but can only encourage countries to adopt them. Therefore, the actualization of these goals is subject to the political will of regional governments. The advocacy for the goals to be implemented is therefore based on the seeking of the well-being of earth’s inhabitants.
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CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
In this chapter, we described the research procedure for this study. A research methodology is a research process adopted or employed to systematically and scientifically present the results of a study to the research audience viz. a vis, the study beneficiaries.
RESEARCH DESIGN
Research
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