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BHA-FPX4006 Assessment 1: Compliance Program Implementation and Ethical Decision Making

 

Health care managers and leaders are must be familiar with laws, regulations, and the associated organizational policies and procedures that reinforce compliance. Fraud and abuse are just one example of a critical compliance area in health care administration (Stowell et al., 2020). While the issue of fraud and abuse is a complicated statutory theme, the government has availed enough resources to enhance comprehension of laws, regulations, and steps to take when suspected or actual incidents occur. The essay aims to write a workplace brief of evidence-based recommendations to identify and address upcoding, an incorrect health care billing practice. It will include a description of the major categories of health care fraud and abuse and the laws designed to address the

Major Categories of Health Care Fraud and Abuse

Category of Health Care Fraud and Abuse

Description of Category and Example from Authoritative Source*

Billing for services not rendered.

 

Audit and overpayment recoupment refer to billing for services not rendered, which comprise an overpayment that becomes debt providers owe to the federal government. It is an act of fraud punishable by law (Hoover et al., 2020)

 

 

Use of unlicensed staff

Unlicensed staff or personnel refers to a person other than a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant who performs patient-related tasks consistent with the unlicensed personnel’s education, training, and expertise under the direct on−premises supervision of the physical therapist (Borson, 2022). Therefore, practicing without a license is the Act of working without the licensure offered for that profession in a particular jurisdiction. It is against the law to practice or use unlicensed personnel to undertake activities that require licensure. Such actions are retrogressive to the law and hence have penalties for practicing without a valid license.

 

Altering medical records.

 

Changing medical data implies tampering with the evidence. Such proof will destroy the defendant’s integrity before a jury and leave the strong impression that they are trying to conceal the truth. Evidence showing that a record has been altered can force the settlement of an otherwise defensible case (Elsayed, 2020).

 Drug diversion

 

Drug diversion is the criminal dissemination or abuse of prescription drugs or their use for purposes not intended by the prescriber. Prescription drug diversion may occur as prescription drugs are distributed from the manufacturer to wholesale distributors, pharmacies, or the patient (Ford & Grape, 2019)

Kickbacks and bribery.

 

A bribe is an Act or practice of giving or receiving something of value to corruptly influence the actions of another, most commonly to influence a contract award or the execution of a contract (Ford & Grape, 2019). On the other hand, a kickback is a bribe paid incrementally by the contractor as it is paid, usually an agreed percentage of the contract. In the health care setting, for example, when a physician or medical provider uses any payment or compensation to encourage a patient to come to their office or to promote another medical provider to refer patients to their office or facility.

Billing Practice Known as Upcoding

 

Upcoding is a category of fraud where healthcare providers submit incorrect billing codes to insurance institutions to receive inflated reimbursements. The most substantial impact of Upcoding is the increased cost to health payers—which they extrapolate on to consumers (Milcent, 2021). When government payers end up paying excessive money for health care, this is reflected in taxes and governments’ budgets.

 

Five Health Care Fraud and Abuse Laws

Number

Health Care Fraud and Abuse Law

Description of Law

Rationale:  How Does This Law Apply to Health Care?

1.

The False Claims Act (F.C.A.),

 
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NURS 8100 Week 1 Discussion The Doctoral Degree and Professional Nursing Practice

NURS 8100 Week 1 Discussion The Doctoral Degree and Professional Nursing Practice

Thank you for your insight. Considering the last year, I can say only what I hope my doctorate will allow me to do and know this could change. My goal as a nurse has always been to provide the best care possible for those I serve. By attaining my DNP, I am looking to join academia and formally train the nurses of the future. My dream has always been to teach and a terminal degree with help me attain this goal. Informally I have enjoyed mentoring the nurses of the future as I have interacted with them as students via their clinicals and I look forward to playing a more active role. 


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NURS 6051 Interaction Between Nurse Informaticists and Other Specialists

NURS 6051 Interaction Between Nurse Informaticists and Other Specialists

You did quite well in explaining this topic, I totally agree with you that one way that the nurse informaticist could improve her interactions with other healthcare professionals would be to have face to face educational sessions with the staff to educate them on new portions of the EHR. 

Evolution of nursing informatics as a specialty will have a good impact on the nursing professionals. It would vanish the belief that nurses are there to do the basic care are bathing, assisting, changing dress etc . It would be a change point in the nursing profession and would develop of sense of respect for nurses hence will improve the processional interaction 

I have observed the role and interaction of nurse informaticists in adding value to the quality of care. For example, nurse informaticists orient the new employees on how to use MUMMS software for palliative and hospice care (Ng et al., 2018). Another interaction is to provide refresher training for the staff to improve the quality of patient outcomes and eliminate medical errors (Sipes, 2016). 

References 

Ng, Y. C., Alexander, S., & Frith, K. H. (2018). Integration of Mobile Health Applications in Health Information Technology Initiatives: Expanding Opportunities for Nurse Participation in Population Health. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(5), 209-213. 


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Explain how Lana could use the mapping assets approach to meet the needs of the community. Lana is social worker at the Department of Aging for a small rural community. Lana discovers that there are a number of open spaces at the senior center during the day.

Leveraging Community Partnerships to Address Transportation Barriers

Leveraging Community Partnerships to Address Transportation Barriers for Older Adults: A Case Study of Lana's Approach

To provide abundant access to older adults and efficiently use the resources Lana has discovered, she would leverage the assets mapping approach for the community she serves. Asset mapping is a vital practice for social work to actively locate resources within communities that could benefit the members and address social issues such as lack of transportation. The assets can be of personal interest, within a group or organization, or within a given proximity of the members being served (Miranda et al., 2021). First, she could use the assets of her mother, who is a nurse at the local health clinic, to collaboratively ensure that seniors do not miss appointments by seeking their guidance regarding using the public busses or other forms of transportation. She could also use the assets mapping technique to use the volunteers and space for social activities at the senior center during the day to offer opportunities designed to address the needs of the seniors in collaboration with the school board and the community center staff (The Aspen Institute et al., 2020). For instance, she could streamline the seniors' health care information to the Department of Transportation, which informs the assigned students the requirement for each clinic visit and link them with the seniors. In the same vein, she could use this technique to encourage high school students to help the seniors access health services.

 

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References

Miranda, R., Pokhrel, S., Gaetou, C., Ragheb, O., O'Brien, S., Lawder, L., & Morton, C. (2021). Application of Asset Mapping and Community Engagement to Implement a Community-Supported Agriculture Intervention in a Low-Income Food Desert African Immigrant Community. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 10(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2021.104.041

The Aspen Institute, Atlanta Regional Commission and The University of Georgia School of Social Work. (2020). Asset Mapping for Community Building. https://www.arc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Social-and-Economic-Vitality-Asset-Mapping-for-Community-Building.pdf


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Literature Review Strategies for Examining the Impact of Probation Leadership on the Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices in Probation Supervision

Literature Review Strategies for Examining the Impact of Probation Leadership on the Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices in Probation Supervision

 

Implementing evidence-based practices (EBPs) by probation leadership plays a crucial role in shaping adequate probation supervision. To fully examine this topic, a comprehensive literature search strategy is essential. This section outlines the literature search strategy employed to source relevant literature for the dissertation study on the impact of probation leadership on the implementation of EBPs in probation supervision. The tracking of electronic references by the librarian in the University of Illinois at Chicago Library was instrumental in sourcing scholarly research on the effect of probation leadership on evidence-based implementation. This method, focusing on peer-reviewed journal prompts published within the last ten years, laid a solid foundation for practical and up-to-date insights into the subject matter. In addition, the search employed Boolean operators, such as AND and OR, to establish a logical thread between keywords and phrases like “impact,” “probation leadership,” and “implementation of evidence-based practices).” Furthermore, by utilizing citation management software, such as Zotero, an organized repository of selected sources was curated, facilitating easy retrieval and reference formatting (Nghiem et al., 2021). Edward & Harlow Dunn (2021) assert that the implementation of EBPs by probation agencies is conceptually linked to organizational behavior, general management, and strategic planning. This statement points to the need for scholarly research that addresses the intersection of these fields for improvement. Overall, the literature search strategies constitute the groundwork for comprehending how probation leadership influences the execution of EBPs and foster enhanced probation supervision.

References

Edward, C. J., & Harlow Dunn, T. (2021). Context Matters: Assessing the Effect of Managerial Turnover on Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Community Corrections. Criminal Justice Policy Review, DOI:10.1177/08874034211023234. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F08874034211023234


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What are the motivational consequences of increased employee involvement from the frame of reference of expectancy and equity theories? Motivational Consequences of Increased Employee Involvement: An Expectancy and Equity Perspective

What are the motivational consequences of increased employee involvement from the frame of reference of expectancy and equity theories?

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Motivational Consequences of Increased Employee Involvement: An Expectancy and Equity Perspective

Motivation refers to the desire and enthusiasm to undertake specific actions. Incentives can serve different purposes, but primarily, they play a critical role in arousing and fostering behavior in response to needs, rewards, goals, and even other incentives (Adams, 2019). Two fundamental theories of motivation include the expectancy theory and the equity theory. The expectancy theory explains how individuals initiate some specific actions to attain goals. From the reward system point of view, rewarding the employee produces positive expectation effects, and how they evaluate their amount of satisfaction with the reward is the equity theory. Employee involvement refers to empowering employees to make decisions in the organization. This paper discusses how expectancy and equity theories provide a framework for understanding the motivational effects of developed employee involvement.

Expectancy Theory in Detail

According to the expectancy theory of motivation, there is a connection between individual efforts to perform an action and successful attainment of value results. Expectancy refers to the Likelihood (from 0 to 1) that an individual’s effort could result in the desired level of performance. There is a relationship between the level of performance in a situation and the possibility that this performance will be linked with a certain result. Ultimately, the motivation to achieve need is related to the likelihood that both the performance behaviors and efforts will lead to the successful attainment of desire outputs (Adams, 2019). For instance, the theory postulates that employees have an expectation that their efforts in the workplace will be adequately recognized and that it will foster customer satisfaction.

 

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The equity theory, often referred to as distributive justice or distributive equity, is a method for understanding the connection between efforts and reward on preferences. The theory of equity integrates more conceptions on employee motivation than normative equity cognitions (White, n.d.). Central to the equity premise is the comparison of the ratio of outputs to inputs between oneself and another employee within the same organization. The equity motivate exists when there is an imbalance between the individual's inputs and outputs. Inputs, in this case, include products such as time, effort, education, and motivation. Outputs, on the other hand, include intrinsic and extrinsic rewards, like housing, supervisory rewards, pay, promotion, and recognition. When employees identify facets of their jobs including promotional problems, lack of behaviors, disagreement over work output norms, rewards, and unequal treatment, equity becomes noticed (White, n.d.). For instance, equity become apparent when compensation gained from peer comparison becomes different.

Increased Employee Involvement is Motivational from Both Standpoints

Both equity and expectancy depict increased employee involvement as having positive consequences. First, there is a direct correlation between employee involvement and job satisfaction and well-being in an organization. Second, enhanced employee involvement can elevate outcomes of safety and health. Employee involvement fosters a just, fair workplace. These motivational consequences make it easier for employees to conform to the ethical obligation to take care of each other and comply with those measures that foster well-being of self and colleagues. In turn, assuming such duty represents a psychological contract where the firm has to react in certain ways to their employees. Fostering a collective sense of environment supports the ideas of camaraderie, psychological safety, organizational and person culture, and other teamwork attributes. These attributes support the philosophy of distributive equity, where employees believe that every one of them makes a difference (Greenberg, 2020).

Potential Negative Results in Motivation with Employee Involvement

Notably, the increased responsibility associated with increased employee involvement can have detrimental motivational effects. Since the employee must assume more responsibilities in almost all areas including quality control, creativity, information sharing, problem-solving, decision-making, and productivity, the employee, over time, becomes overloaded and overstressed by inability to balance the new obligations with their personal lives. Therefore, one possible outcome might be worker burnout. The aspect of burnout is normall


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Evaluate the extent to which competition authorities in the UK and US should aim to reduce the market power of firms such as Ticketmaster or if they should allow the free market to operate with minimal intervention.

The Role of Competition Authorities in Reducing the Market Power of Firms: A Comparative Analysis of Ticketmaster in the UK and US

 

The extent of governments' intervention to regulate competition involves addressing market power of firms such as Ticketmaster. Unlike the free market, higher ticket prices in wider market implies monopoly power and inefficient resource allocation. High prices for essential commodities in a monopolized economy such as tickets for live entertainment dissuade users from utilizing the same. A price mechanism facilitates the adjustment of supply and demand of vivo entertained ticket prices to enhance overall resource allocation. Government intervention such as antitrust regulations is needed to reduce Ticketmaster’s market power and promote fairer competition, thus eliminating the deadweight loss that characterizes monopolies. Such efforts would keep price at equilibrium, hence higher quantity and lower prices than the monopolistic price (Armstrong & Sanchez, 2021).

Ticketmaster enjoys monopoly power in the music ticket market, and thus, government intervention to remove market power within the firm would have secular benefits. Compliant with an objective of improving market efficiency and ensuring sustainable consumer welfare, the government should do a regulated limit for ticket prices for live music events. Regulations would facilitate realistic pricing in Ticketmaster considering pricing threshold. It is increasingly necessary for a government to support transparency in service fees ticket pricing mechanism for objective transparency and enhance consumer trust. Nonetheless, government intervention should purpose to correct market failures instead of eliminating business. While Ticketmaster enjoys the benefits of economies of scale, different government intervention within the subject should appreciate cost-benefit assessment. It should consider impacts of litigation costs, divestitures, and compensation awards AEgotzko et al.’s, (2021) assertions support maintaining market structure for effective crime prevention as exempting monopolies from antitrust laws foster systematic crimes.

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References

AEgotzko, A., Glader, N., Jalkebro, E. L., & Nyström, K. (2021). Raising competition: An analysis of planned changes to the Swedish Antitrust legislation. Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, 9(1), 66-109. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnaa040

Armstrong, M., & Sanchez, A. (2021). Platforms. In  Handbook of e-Commerce, 187–219. Available at: https://hanabi-lib.ru/articles-txt2019/Band_%20Harrison_%20Journal_%20of_%20Economic_%20Perspectives-Vol.%2028_N_%204_Oct._2014_%20(1).pdf#page=299


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Provide a brief overview of IKEA to benchmark for management best practices Include specific examples relating to the fundamental principles of management and the company’s mission and vision statement Include their management practices, mission vision culture, history, and ethics/ diversity/ social responsibility for IKEA

Navigating the Flatpack Phenomenon: Marketing and Business Approach to IKEA

Implementing some time-tested management strategies and embracing change and new market needs, the Swedish furniture giant company, IKEA, has established it as the global leader in ready-to-assemble home furniture. Conveniently organized as a labyrinth of aesthetic home products, the company attracts almost one billion annual store visits globally. The company's success can largely be attributed to a great culmination of strategic vision, responsible management, and expertise in customer psychology (The World's most valuable brand today's economy, 2018). The company demonstrates customer-centric principles, including reducing operational costs through flatpacking and having an easy-to-assemble nature. Such features have made the company grow in product acceptance despite its practical obstacles, particularly considering the cultural context because many of the company's operations exist in places other than the company's birthplace, Sweden.

Fundamental Principles of Management

The fundamental management and leadership principles of IKEA have been establishing a flexible organizational model, implementing innovative cost-saving mechanisms, and providing people an opportunity to buy furniture that was not only affordable but also stylish and youthful. The company ensures cost-saving capabilities at almost every point, whether it is affordable manufacturing strategies, flat-packing of components, and storage and transportation minimizing expenses to the local supplier's inventory (Balasubramani, 2022). These strategies guide the company as it establishes systems allowing people to purchase items in the stores but get them home on their own. The company's democratic design approach also contributes to the concept of authoritative prices combined with innovative product design for cost-cutting.

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Mission, Vision, and Culture

IKEA's visionary culture and leadership embrace trends without deviating from the company's clean lines and timeless forms. The company taps into global millennial generation spending and shopping behaviors by establishing smaller stores in highly populated areas, investing in e-commerce, and modernizing its supply chain (Ibagon et al., 2018). This is highlighted by the mission to “Our business idea is to offer a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them”. Moreover, the company has a robust visionary culture with guiding principles hinged on achieving societal relevance and sustainability, creating an affordable life for customers, anchoring the entire operation to the strategic goals, and ensuring leadership in every IKEA domain. Therefore, by investing in this culture, the company can manage its ethical and social responsibility practices, ensuring it attends to sustainability and environmental concerns, including Ikea, a Swedish company, and its strategy for sustainable products made in China. This way, IKEA's thriving business model embraces change and reflects a sustainable future by creating a substantial economic impact while making a difference in how it conducts business (Inter IKEA Systems B.V., 2017).

History/Development of the Company

IKEA started from humble beginnings. In 1943, Ingvar Kamprad, a 17-year-old, founded the company in Sweden. The company only started as furniture at a low price. The company's sales started by moving the products to the furniture expo and offering them for sell and distribute those products. The business started adding other products beginning with household items and offering mail-order catalog business instead of focusing on furniture purely (Thoji, 2021). The company's innovative business-mindedness and ability to adapt to transforming market forces were highlighted when the company started flat-packing the items, establishing this furniture aspects cornerstone of IKEA's long-term success. The business, "home first, work later," pioneered a movement focusing on creating an affordable lifestyle that people could identify as exclusively theirs.

 

References

Balasubramani, Mergers & Acquisitions Specialist in Toronto M&A Advisor. (2022). IKEA’s Unique Business Model: The Ultimate Success Tool?. Available at https://marketingstudylab.co.uk/ikea-business-model-marketing-case-study/DOMContentLoaded- HTTP URLs with non-permanent redirects marked as not recommended are loaded. (PDF) IKEA Creates a Brand Experience with RFID at Its Newest Store. Available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338235020_IKEA_Creates_a_Brand_Experience_with_RFID_at_Its_Newest_Store_Passive_RFID


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Justification for using reflexive thematic analysis rather than thematic analysis to analyse data gathered for research examining the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the social needs of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in Scotland

Justifying the Use of Reflexive Thematic Analysis in Exploring the Challenges Faced by Social Workers Addressing the Social Needs of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Children

 

Reflexivity is critical for qualitative research on impacted and under-studied populations, such as unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors (UASC), as it enables researchers to consider the critical role of social value and cultural bias perceptions in the research interview process. Making an analytical and epistemological commitment to reflexivity is vital for choosing a thematic analysis variant to utilize in researching practical and methodological tasks in qualitative study interviews. In this context, using reflexive thematic analysis with a provisional understanding of cognitive hardship and anti-immigration skepticism becomes increasingly relevant to exploring the challenges that social workers experience when addressing the social needs of UASC in Scotland. Due to its flexibility, reflexive thematic analysis generally meets the expectations of international refugees and asylum seekers (Isaac et al., 2021; Lasiuk & Straker, 2022). It satisfies the need for an individual focus on different dimensions because it establishes broad research frameworks while simultaneously stressing the research quality assessment need. Reflexive thematic analysis constitutes a critical approach when considering asylum seekers' information needs in their destination countries and personal experiences with the territorial and national information systems' complexities. This variant of thematic analysis enables scholars to boost qualitative reports' quality by allowing researchers to critically develop the themes that can constitute a basis for actionable new data. Therefore, the variant is increasingly helpful in a divergent area where limited data is already available and can thus enhance the overall knowledge basis by establishing different territories where reflexivity can be exercised (see, Lackenbauer et al., 2019).

The primary justification for utilizing the reflexive variant of thematic analysis for this study is that it encourages analyzing the entire dataset instead of the unprejudiced use of themes for different participant interviews, as generally required when executing theoretically driven contracts with the bearer thematic analysis type. This handles the potential risk of placing more emphasis on the interviews of a couple of participants, who constitute the minority views group of the central dataset. It also handles the challenge of an extreme concentration on describable phenomena at the expense of the critical sharing of underlying complexities, which is an increasingly persistent concern whenever thematic analysis is utilized as a primary method for data analysis. It was also established that each study on refugee and asylum seekers' information needs' experiences applies the guidelines provided by The International Organization for Migration (refugees and migrants experiences), International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA), Handbook on Going Local (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). However, these guidelines significantly vary in addressing who does the research (i.e., academics, governments, civil society, libraries, or international organizations), who the examinees are (i.e., migrants, refugees, or asylum seekers), and who will benefit from the findings. The differences between the thematic and reflexive thematic analyses limited the former's theoretical claims authenticity and undoubtedly sidelined the latter's development and enhancement of the current situation of asylum seekers in Scotland (Lackenbauer et al., 2019). Based on its focus on reflexivity, the latter variant constitutes an increasingly appropriate methodology for the contemporary social inquiry landscape.

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References

Isaac, C. C., Alderson, P., Barreto, M. L., Cascio, S., Dowling, S., Meloni, G.-A., Morrow, V., Sarah, W., Simon, I., Sinclair, R., & Thompson, M. (2021). When does social science become child social science?. Social Science & Medicine, 280, 114026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114026

Lackenbauer, M., Schmidt, N., & Krupina, V. (2019). Applying reflexive thematic analysis to the field of migration studies Conference Paper. In 2019 Continental-to-Global Ties: Understanding Modern Migration (Vol. 3, p. 28). https://revealdatabase.com/media/publication/2019/140041-lackenbauer.pdf


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Supporting vulnerable persons and victims of cybercrime May need specific policy implications for specific types of identity theft victimizations International Cooperation and Collaborations ( cybercrime is global issue) Regulation of Cryptocurrency

Identification of Cybercrime Victims Essay

Cybercrime is becoming increasingly common in the global community, emerging as a primary thread prompting hundreds of citizens to fall victim. Cyber mayhem is damaging to the affected victims and can fundamentally destabilize nations' economies. The cost of cybercrimes worldwide will escalate, peaking at $6 trillion by 2021 alone (Herath et al., 2021). The financial burden, period, and energy necessitated to repair the damage mayhem leads to are collectively extensive. Individuals and organizations encounter reproachable situations alongside issues linked to their deteriorating national and global safety; trust in financial institutions, private organizations, and government data; safety from friends; victimization on the web; and weak ICT infrastructure. Various kinds of cybercrimes have been reported, but individual consumers constantly fall victim to identity theft. This article introduces the problem of materializing in a cyber-crime condition, specifies the type of cybercrime, and explains the theoretical framework linked to the problem. The paper will attempt to justify the social issue by underlining the connection between routine online behaviors, victimization, guardianship, and identity theft. It will similarly discuss potential policy implications and practical approaches for reducing cybercrime related issues such as unintentional sharing of data on personal media accounts, deliberate sharing of insulate data thereon, and use of unclassified public computer systems to access online personal finance and shopping accounts.

Cybercrime Victimization Defined


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Provide a literature review introduction on the topic of the use of evidence-based practices by probation leadership and the impacts on implementation. cite the following reference material in the introduction, Drawbridge, D. C., Truong, D., Nguye

Dissertation Literature Review Introduction: the Use of Evidence-Based Practices by Probation Leadership and the Impacts on Implementation

 

This dissertation is focused on evaluating the importance of evidence-based practices (EBP) on criminal justice system administration. Youthful offenders are subject to inappropriate placement in correctional or secure facilities. In addition, the corrections and probation supervision patterns of this type of offender are subpar and inconsistent, incorporating considerable draconian measures such as detention or transfer to adult facilities, or minimal mitigation measures like release without consistent supervision or training. While there has been much struggle to address the lacking ability to supervise aggressive youthful offenders effectively, evidence-based practices hold potential within this realm of youth. However, not much is discussed or implied concerning how EBP addresses the needs of these individuals in terms of review internationally or nationally surges in violent crimes involving youths or how EBP addresses their overall supervision issues. An example of EBP in the corrections field is risk need responsibility (RNR) model. Research on RNR has been based significantly on community corrections. According to Latessa and Schweitzer (2020), EBP entails creating conditions that assist in changing an individual's criminal practices by evaluating an individual’s risk levels of reoffending and matching these individuals’ risk to unduly supervision. In addition, RNR may guide supervisee staff behaviors to facilitate positive outcomes for probation leaders. It allows probation leaders to work with their fellows guided by specific foundational principles to influence EBPs effects on implementation.

Based on a Multi-Sity Implementation Study, the implementation of EBP is a significant challenge in Brazil. Seven implementation dimensions emanated from the practices studied, comprising planning, formulation, adjustability negotiation, monitoring, out-degree, reach, and up-degree (Drawbridge et al., 2021). These variables affect the EBP implementation efficacy in correctional facilities. Moreover, positive outcomes are not guaranteed by their even or constant distribution, suggesting new challenges on an outcome's level. More studies on the application would help provide critical details on its efficacy and identify obstacles or challenges experienced by probation leaders in implementing the innovative practice. Latessa and Schweitzer (2020) argue that only 35 to 50 percent of probation and parole techniques and practices are evidence based. These benefit-cost analytic data and RNR model effectiveness tempted the probation and corrections field to implement EBPs via staff training and intensive motivation programs for technique admin. There is little implementation literature on the utility of RNR with practicality and effectiveness manifested at system levels and agency.

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Foster (2019) argued that high-risk provisional individuals are placed therein to mitigate public and community personality risk. In this context, low-severity, first-time, or violators offenders are unjustly crowded out from correction facilities, thus increasing appeal on the option to apply for a particular incarceration option that moves them to community settings without supervision. Ostensibly, the use of RNR would not require supervision of all offenders since assigned or designated responsibilities entail evaluating the posts’ starting levels and implementing safety or prevention efforts to facilitate continual development. Moreover, merely assessing percentile scores as well as overall risk classification levels for both institutional and community goal progress could be misleading and undermine the ability of the system to find a pathway to holistic sustainability.

 

References

Drawbridge, D. C., Truong, D., Nguyen, N. T., Lorenti, V. L., & Vincent, G. M. (2021). Risk–need–responsivity: Evaluating need-to-service matching with reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, maintenance. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 39(1), 106–122. https://doi-org.coloradotech.idm.oclc.org/10.1002/bsl.2502

Foster, E. M. (2019). Assessing Evidence for Effective Developmental Prevention. Criminology and Public Policy, 18(3), 625-642. Doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12417

Latessa, E. J., & Schweitzer, M. (2020). Community supervision and violent offenders: What the research tells us and how to improve outcomes. Marquette Law Review, 103(3), 911–938. https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/latessa/publications/marquette_law_review_-_latessa_schweitzer.pdf


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Brenda operates a laundre]e company. She pays £500 every month to Empower for electricity and gas under a set-rate, yearly agreement that allows her to use as much energy as she needs under a “promised conGnuous supply”. Shortly aRer Brenda agrees to a new one-year plan with Empower, the war in Ukraine drasGcally pushes up energy prices meaning that Empower can no longer provide energy at £500

The Impact of the Ukraine War on Brenda's Laundry Business: Navigating Contract Law Challenges

 

Most contracts contain provisions that address such an event. In order to determine what legal options, if any, Brenda or an Empower would have. The doctrine of commercial impracticability applies when a party's ability to fulfill the terms of a contract is fundamentally altered due to an unforeseen and unavoidable event. As a party can be temporarily excused from performing what they agreed to do under a contract.

The agreement or contract must meet the following criteria to succeed under this equitable doctrine:

 

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Its occurrence should not be accounted as the breaching party's fault in terms of assumption of the risk, express, or implied terms of the agreement, infringement, or bad faith; and

The contract becomes void when impracticability or frustration of purpose becomes an event to occur or had made impracticable to enforce the objectives of the agreement (Uzoechi, 2021).

The relevant issues in Brenda's case are if she will win her claim of the contract becoming impossible or impracticable under the above circumstances in the scenario. Can Brenda claim that power outages make the contract impossible, therefore excusing her from fulfilling the subsequent contract? Brenda notifies Empower that she wishes to end the agreement. However, Brenda fails to inform Empower about the problematic challenges she originally considered her decision. Brenda stayed in the contract for three months after the entry, which challenges the integrity of her claim.

Brenda might have the following equitable arguments in case a court of law finds the contract to be impossible to enforce. Brenda will need a wind turbine. The company ordered the turbine, supplied, and installed the wind turbine. The company assumes Brenda agreed, and Brenda achieves an exceptional wind turbine deal. Under the impossibility doctrine, the company assumes it agreed to install the wind turbine for Brenda (Norman, 2016). In the above issues under the contract law, the above event does not apply the problems Empower and Brenda face, and thus unable to execute the current agreement.

The paragraph above uses hypothetical scenarios to underscore Empower and Brenda's legal options if the events of the contract are practically impossible. The event's commercial impracticability would explain power outages and the increasing cost of energy. Empower could also invoke the clause of force majeure, which is similar to the event that caused commercial impracticability. Empower would explain the rising energy costs by citing a disruption in supply chains and unsustainable increases in energy production. In her defense, Brenda can argue that Empower's failure to provide an adequate supply of electricity is a clear breach of the contract. Force Majeure would apply in the increased price of electricity, not in the provision of a steady supply of electricity.

In conclusion, Empower and Brenda's legal battle would depend on diverse factors such as the presence of commercial impracticability or force majeure in the existing contract. Unforeseeable events that affect the party's ability to execute the contract can hurt Empower and Brenda, which means both parties should avoid litigation and negotiate.

 

References

Norman, R. (2016). Dealing with contractual impossibility: force majeure and frustration of purpose in commercial contracts. North Carolina Central Law Review, 39(4), 381. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2945136

Uzoechi, G. M. (2021). Supreme Court Expands the Impossibility Defense to Frustration of Purpose, Abolishing the Impracticability Doctrine. Florida Law Review Forum, 73, 65-78. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3972361


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What are the regulations and standards associated with pipelines? What are the procedures that are associated with the inspection of pipelines containing flammable material?

 

The procedures for the inspection of pipelines containing flammable materials are stipulated by the following agencies, to wit: the National Board Inspection Code (NBIC), the PHMSA regulation published in KellerOnline, and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) (2002). The detailed scope of the inspection standards and guidelines set by these regulatory agencies confirm the presence of these procedures for compliance of organizations like Company XYZ.


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Fortress Besieged Thesis Proposal Sample

The famous novel, Fortress Besieged, penned by the author, Qian Zhongshu can be deemed to be one of the most significant literary works in the history of Chinese literature. I propose to study the intricacies of interpersonal ties and the philosophy of the journey of life as shown in this novel for my essay. The novel portrays the life of the male protagonist named, Fang Hung-chien, whose interpersonal relationships with females can be taken to be the archetypal representation of the equation between men and women with all the emotions of love and attraction. The novel documents the struggles of the protagonist in terms of relationship with the opposite sex. Thus, one finds him struggling with his life by the end of the narrative of this novel as he is left by his wife. It needs to be noted that the novel delves very deep into the emotions and struggles of the protagonist as an individual to show the journey of life as it comes to encompass one’s feelings and final outcome in the course of time.

For the purpose of the proposed essay, I would take into consideration the intricate details that are portrayed in the course of the narrative of this novel. I plan to develop the outline of the essay in the process that would be discussed hereafter in this proposal. The experiences of the life of the male protagonist would be delved deep into so that they can be cited in the course of the writing as valid evidence in favor of the central argument of the paper. Apart from this, the aim would be to incorporate evidence in support of the argument taken from secondary sources that would be able to substantiate the explications of the incidents or occurrences cited in the writing. Thus, the paper would explore the time when the protagonist was on his way back to his homeland and also delve into the details of the narrative portraying his parents’ and former in-laws’ approach toward him in matters of starting a family. There can be no doubt about the fact that the characters and scenarios that are portrayed in this novel echo the societal parameters and norms that used to dominate the psyche and practices of the Chinese people during the 1930s.

The aim of the paper would be to corroborate the evidences with the exploration of the influences of the society on the life of the individual. Thus, the social constructs of parameters of interpersonal relationships would also be focused on while writing this paper. The central argument of the paper would get substantiated as the male protagonist would be shown to be a representative character that stands for the typical male of the Chinese society of the time in context. Moreover, the social institution of marriage would also be analyzed with all its omnipotent influence on the life of the individual through the critique of the narrative and the respective characters portrayed by the stalwart author of the contextual novel.

Thus, the conclusion would sum up the main theme and important details of the paper making it clear that the central argument of the essay has been proved in the course of the discussion. The male protagonist of Qian Zhongshu’s novel would be shown to be the representative of individual struggle in the face of tensions of interpersonal relationships and challenges of life. The influence of the society and traditions in the cultural milieu of human existence would also be explored in the paper proposed.

Works Cited

  • “'Fortress Besieged' Qian Zhongshu.” The Lectern. thelectern.blogspot.in, 31 Jan. 2014. Web. 11 June 2016.
  • Gordon, Peter. “Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu.” Asian Review. asianreviewofbooks.com, 30 April 2005. Web. 11 June 2016.
  • O’Kane, Brendan. “A Monument to What Might Have Been: Qian Zhongshu's "Fortress Besieged".” LARB. lareviewofbooks.org, 13 Oct. 2013. Web. 11 June 2016.
  • Zhongshu, Qian. Fortress Besieged. London: Penguin, 2005. Print.


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Course Work Example On Spontaneous Philosophy

Spontaneous philosophy is the belief system colloquially known as “folklore”, consisting of language, “common sense”, “good sense” and opinions and beliefs based on knowledge based on religion and superstition. Language in itself has strong cognitive potential, and carries semantic knowledge as well, as opposed to just being a system of grammar. Accordingly, spontaneous philosophy is carried out by everyone; it is not just the specialty of a specific group of scholars or intellectuals. “Common sense” refers to the assumptions and beliefs generally held by most people in any society. “Good sense” refers to experiential common sense.

The intellectual nature of philosophy is what primarily differentiates it from common sense or religion. Philosophy, as opposed to religion and common sense, can be decomposed and still stand to logic-without the need of centralized approval and regulation. The purpose of “spontaneous philosophy” is to attempt to destroy the misguided opinion that philosophy is a subject conducted only by a specialized group of intellectuals, academicians or professionals, which rests on a false conception of what philosophy really is. It is at once an attempt to show that philosophy is and can be done by anyone and also an attempt at correcting a widespread misconception of philosophy.

Philosophy has not been able to create unity between the more complex “academic” parts to the practical and simple parts that the general population could relate to. The intellectualistic nature of philosophy is partly to blame for the widespread misconception that it is something specialized and complex. It goes beyond the simple everyday problems to become something abstract and remote to the common folk. So-called the “philosophy of intellectuals”, it assumes the introduction of a scientific form of thought as opposed to refining and improving something that already exists.

A philosophy of praxis then, is a critique of the “philosophy of intellectuals”, based initially on common sense, that demonstrates the pre-existence of philosophical activity in every person, and proceeds to refine that activity into proper logic and reason. A philosophy of praxis should achieve this without divorcing itself from “common sense” entirely, and by building its principles from bottom up in a unified and accessible way.

The split from an ideology of the simple to an “upper-level” ideology, as seen in Catholicism, must not occur in philosophy of praxis. In Catholicism, “politics” maintains the link between the upper and lower split bounds of its ideology. It does this by imposing a strict discipline on the “upper” bounds in order to prevent it from becoming fully differentiated, thus irreconcilably breaking the link. In the past, such divisions were reconciled by mass movements, but recently the Counter-Reformation has made this impossible. “Jesuitism” has been created as a result of “modernism”. The philosophy of praxis does not abandon the simple to the simple parts of its conception, but raises them to higher conceptions. This has rendered the philosophy of praxis directly opposite Catholicism in principle. It ensures the intellectual progress of the mass not by restricting scientific activity at the bottom but by affirming the need of contact between the intellectuals and the mass.

The unity of theory and practice is important in the philosophy of praxis, as the philosophy of praxis is a socio-practical activity. Thought and action are symbiotically affected and related, as in Marxism. Theory should not be superior to practice, nor practice to theory. There need not be an element of “complementary” between theory and practice. Ideally there should not be a distinction between theory and practice. The distinction between theory and practice is one of the reasons that lead to the gap between the intellectuals and the masses.

The biggest difference between Jesuitism and Marxism is that Jesuitism is still mechanistic, whilst Marxism strives for practicability, equality and thinning the gap between theory and practice. Marxism does not have any elements of elitism. In Jesuitism principle is not determined by reason but by faith, as opposed to Marxism. Jesuitism, although it appeals to the masses and strives to reach for the masses and raise them like Marxism, is in the end purely an amorphous personality given to the masses


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Using PTSD as a Legal Defense Dissertation Chapter Example

Using of PTSD

Ann Auberry highlighted the prevalence of PTSD among veterans in criminal proceedings. Veterans that face extreme measures during their stay in war-stuck countries have PTSD. The slight violation and other crimes shown by veterans are defended by using PTSD as an insanity defense, unconsciousness, diminished capacity, self defence and as a mitigating factor in sentence. For instance, Joshua Stepp slapped face of his 10-month-old baby and stuffed her throat with wet tissue paper which eventually resulted in baby’s death.Such actions are defended by the presence of PTSD since terrifying events of Afghanistan or Iraq must have left trails on them which forced veterans to take such extreme actions. Joshua believes due to his PTSD, he was unable to control his actions which caused the death of baby.Various other cases have been reported in the courts that involve the extreme violent behaviors exhibited by the veterans. During the war those who served the Vietnam armed forces and survived the traumatic Vietnam War were termed as Vietnam veterans. Vietnam veterans in 1980s were reported to have PTSD due to the exposure to traumatic events and criminal activities.In 2014, there were around 2.7 million veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan in the United States.Even after years, veterans are seen using PTSD as an excuse in defending their criminal cases in courts. Also, more than 17,000 have been diagnosed to have PTSD in many criminal cases.As a consequence of post 9/11, more veterans have been associated with PTSD.UK Trauma group handled traumatic events in the UK during 1980s which generated higher emotional reactions.Incidents such as Bradford football stadium fire, the sinking of the Herald of Free Enterprise ferry and the King’s Cross fire were the main reasons behind the PTSD in the UK during 1980s.

Please keep in mind that this is a free dissertation abstract sample you can use as a model. If you need a unique one, please order from Dissertation Writings!

Using PTSD as a Legal Defence

PTSD is used as an excuse in criminal law by different states across the world. Especially, veterans that have dealt with consequences of war use PTSD as an excuse to support their cases.For instance, in the case State of New Jersey v Cocuzza, Mr. Cocuzza used PTSD as insanity defense and the court decided that the former Vietnam veteran was not guilty because of PTSD. The court finds it difficult to consummate the specific intent to kill someone in case of severe PTSD. Hence, the courts must consider various elements and aspects while considering the cases of individuals suffering from PTSD who present PTSD as an excuse.

Normally, veterans suffering from PTSD find it difficult to cope with the environment due to severe anxiety and panic attacks.Usually veterans of post 9/11 suffering from PTSD use the disease as a defense to excuse themselves. Also, PTSD had been used by many veterans that faced consequences of war, as a ground for criminal defenses including insanity, unconsciousness, diminished capacity and self-defense. Veterans who use PTSD as legal defense in cases have received a varied treatment in courts. Courts have decided in the favor of veterans with PTSD. There is an extensive network throughout the US that is reaching out to the veterans and other people that have PTSD. The United States courts have treated veterans with PTSD on lighter note since it is believed that PTSD forms the structure for insanity. In addition, it has been observed that many veterans in the United States use PTSD as a legal defense in criminal cases. Many veterans that come back from Iraq or Afghanistan suffer from PTSD and commit crimes where they use PTSD as a defense to justify their actions. Needless to say PTSD is misused by many veterans as a defense in criminal law.

PTSD and Insanity Claims

In the United States, PTSD is considered as basis of insanity defense in jurisdictions, whereas an opposition and solid evidence is required by the UK courts. In England and Wales, the insanity test is considered on the basis of M’Naghten rule. In the United States, insanity defense is considered according to the policies and penal code considered by different states. For instance, some states in America consider the insanity defense based on American Law Institute Model Penal Code, whereas some states consider M’Naghten rule.

Heads used PTSD as an integral part of insanity defense while defending in the judicial court. Insanity defense and PTSD are used together while defending an individual in judicial system.Moreover, it is safe to consummate that a person with PTSD is reported to be insane and not found guilty. In criminal cases, veterans suffering from PTSD are claimed to be insane and PTSD is used as an integral part of insanity defense, d


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Sample of Thesis Proposal on Recruitment and Selection Practices

Selection and recruitment have remained critical factors that organizations use to drive their operations because they identify the best staff and map their requirements for continued developments. Human resources managements in organizations therefore utilize this initial stage of getting their staff in defining their institutions level of operations, enriching their cultures and creating a sense of high productivity which drives both workers and their leaders towards continued innovativeness and creativity. The process of selection and recruitment has however not been an easy one for most organizations due to a myriad of factors that operate both internally and externally too. This report digs deep into the food processing industry of Iggy’s Bread of the World to establish their recruitment and selection mechanisms, the difficulties they continue to face and the relationship they have in the industry performance.

Introduction

“Work/life benefits can bolster recruitment efforts” (Lori & Kimberly, 2009:197)

Recruitment and selection from the baseline that defines the nature of an organization’s operations, creativity of staff and cohesiveness of human resources that translates to higher productivity and profitability. Employees make it possible for organizations to implement their policies and adopt continued improvement models that level change, focus and place organizations at international performance and profitability standards. Realization that employees’ skills, experience, knowledge and understanding can anchor organizations to become the best globally has made many organizations reestablish and redefine their mechanisms that improve them at different levels. Breaugh, (2008) and Schon and Ian (2009) appear in agreement that recruitment and selection of staff should be employed as the very first step towards developing a highly vibrant organization. In their research, Meyer, Laura and Natalya (2012) found organizations with elaborate recruitment and selection policies to have high productivity and profitability.

Recruitment and selection in the above theoretical framework form the baseline upon which all other activities are derived. Through a carefully implemented recruitment and selection, the food processing industry would easily build a culture that incorporates great creativity and commitment to the organization. Besides, it maps core talents and, therefore, prepares the organization for greater innovativeness.

Issues Impacting Hiring

  • Organization culture

There are certain cultures in the organization, in the Iggy’s Bread of the World and food industry there are many special traits that help to improve the recruiting and selection process of new employees in the organization. This involves the activities that the organizations that are involved in that improve organization’s reputation making it be known. This kind of culture of the organization draws many individuals in to aspiring to work with the organization due to its popularity. This popularity gained through involvement into activities like ceremonies, youth scientific and technical contests, culture and sports events. This popularity leads to many people being willing to work with the companies, creating a larger pool of skills for the company to choose from the best individual to be recruited.

  • Talent Identification

Alan, Compton and Bill (2009) explain that employees’ selection and recruitment are an inherent reflection of an industry’s strategy towards development. Therefore, it can be considered as the first step to remaining vibrant through innovation. As a process that has been tested and worked effectively in other organizations, Iggy’s Bread of the World must review its performance and draw create a room for better selection and recruitment methods if it wants to advance and compete with others internationally.

  • High professionalism

High professionalism is also derived from articulate selection and recruitment because workers would be drawn based on merits and not favoritism that kills innovation. In order to ensure that the employees to be recruited are the best suited for the job in the organization they emphasis on the professionalism, which is depicted via the command of ample knowledge, skills, habits of the candidates, and their dynamic plan of work to adapt with the new technologies. These professional qualifications are determined by the applicant’s credentials evaluation. This will facilitate the maintenance of a stable and high quality of labor output, productivity and labor efficiency. The recruiting team determines the candidate’s ability to make considered decision, operational involvement in the production process and finding solutions to challenges experienced. In order for recruit


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What is the role of regional organizations such as the ASEAN and the African Union in the application of the MDG? Is it any different with the GCC role? What is the structure of the GCC especially in terms of its programs, policy-making capacities, and member responsibilities?

  • What is the role of regional organizations such as the ASEAN and the African Union in the application of the MDG? Is it any different with the GCC role?
  • What is the structure of the GCC especially in terms of its programs, policy-making capacities, and member responsibilities?


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A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Thesis Statement Conflict Between a Person and Society in the Short Story A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Conflict Between a Person and Society in the Short Story A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

My favorite quote of an unknown author that was found by me in the internet is the following: “We were all humans until race disconnected us, religion separated us, politics divided us and wealth classified us.” (Humanistdaily.com, 2015) I cannot but totally agree with it. Nowadays, people put more and more significance on the person’s race and appearance, religion and origin, style and clothing, traditions and culture, wealth and social status. These reactions are based on the different kinds of stereotypes and prejudice that are dictated by the society and its distorted norms.

Unfortunately, such responses to the other person distinction are not a novelty and can result in various conflicts. The main character of the short story A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, written and published by Gabriel Garcia Marquez in 1955, becomes a victim of village people because of not fitting into the world of their narrow minds. With the help of magical realism Marquez tries to reveal the flaws of the society that are still relevant in the nowadays community.

Gabriel Marquez is an outstanding Colombian writer and one of the representatives of a literary movement known as magic realism. The significant feature of magic realism is a mixture of different cultural customs and traditions, of ancient myths and realities of modern life with the moral norms of the society. This literary movement presents an interdependent combination of fantastic and realistic features, of mythological and domestic outlook on life. This very conflict between imaginary and rational world serves as a basis to the short story A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings.

The action takes place in the usual village, where unusual things happen. On the courtyard of an ordinary family of Elisenda and Pelayo appears an out of ordinary man with enormous wings. The village people knew neither where the old man came from nor who he is and why he has two enormous wings on his back. That is the place where magical realism is used in all its beauty.

The conflict in the short story arises between a person and society that can be seen in the treatment of the village people towards the man with the wings. Their attitude causes a storm of readers’ resentment and indignation as the winged man is innocent and does no harm to others: “His only angelic virtue seemed to be patience. The hens pecked at him, and injured visitors pulled out feathers to touch their broken limbs with. Even kind people threw stones at him, trying to get him to stand up.” (Marquez, 2015)

The people, who gathered to see the new creature, immediately begin to judge the man by his appearance: “There were only a few faded hairs left on his bald skull and very few teeth in his mouth, and his pitiful condition of a drenched great-grandfather took away and sense of grandeur he might have had.” (Marquez, 2015) The author gives a very realistic description of a man that makes the villagers as well as the reader to imagine an ordinary person. The image of an old beggar emerges in the mind. But Marquez bewilders everybody by the following specification: “His huge buzzard wings, dirty and half-plucked were forever entangled in the mud.” (Marquez, 2015) One of the neighbors supposes that it is an angel, because he has wings. The opinions divided, but the attitude towards the old man is one and the same – he is different, not like them, so does not deserve a proper attention.

The village people, not being able to distinguish the origin of the man, decide to address the priest. With such a decision of the people Gabriel Marquez highlights the inability of the society to accept a person without consulting a higher instance or referring to particular norms approved by the majority. The silliness of the actions and words of the Father Gonzaga and the fully trust of the village people in them emphasize on the people’s blind faith and passivity: “He reminded them that the devil had the bad habit of making use of carnival tricks in order to confuse the unwary. He argued that if wings were not an essential element in determining the different between a hawk and an airplane, they were even less so in the recognition of angels.” (Marquez, 2015) Even priest is not sure of his own words and promises to “write to the Supreme Pontiff in order to get the final verdict from the highest courts.” (Marquez, 2015) That fact that the old man did not communicate and what the worst – could not speak Latin. It seemed very strange and suspicious to Father Gonzaga, as he insisted that Latin is the language of God and angels should know it, too. It is obvious that nobody knows with what language God communicates, and He, actually, does


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The Phenomenon of Autoimmunity Dissertation Introduction

The phenomenon of autoimmunity was first described by Paul Ehrlich. He named it as horror autotoxicus. He explained that the immune system functions in recognizing foreign particles and mounting immunity against them. The immune system in its normalcy has the ability to differentiate between self and non-self molecules, and mounts immunity only against non-self molecules. When this balance goes wrong, autoimmune diseases occur (Bell and Bird, 2005). Autoimmune diseases are of two types, systemic and organ specific. Systemic lupus erythematosus is an example of a systemic autoimmune disease while diabetes mellitus is an example of an organ-specific autoimmune disease. Autoimmunity is a diseased condition where the immune system develops auto-antibodies to self-molecules. Autoimmune diseases are linked to various genetic factors. Some autoimmune diseases are caused due to mutations in a single gene. Examples are lymphoproliferative syndrome and polyglandular endocrinopathy with candidiasis and ectodermal dysplasia. However, many autoimmune diseases occur as a result of abnormalities in more than one gene, i.e. they are multigenic (Davidson and Diamond, 2001). There have been three main approaches to study autoimmune diseases. These are candidate gene analysis, linkage analysis and genome-wide association studies. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) pose a novel and efficient technology to study autoimmune diseases and has revealed the complexity of such diseases by enlightening us of the underlying pathogenicity. Currently there are more than 80 autoimmune diseases known and various genes have been associated with them. Such studies have revealed different classes of genes like tyrosine phosphotases, tumor necrosis factor receptor and pattern recognition receptors that are associated with autoimmune diseases (Gregersen and Olsson, 2008). The links of autoimmune diseases with other pathogenic conditions like cancer and chronic inflammatory conditions further enhance their complexity. Recent studies have suggested that autoimmunity is a risk factor for the development of malignancy, and that some cancer can lead to the development of autoimmune diseases Franks and Slansky, 2012). A study conducted in 1998 suggested that patients with lupus, an autoimmune disease have increased risks of cancer. The glutathione S-transferases or GSTs are a family of proteins that catalyze the metabolism of potentially toxic compounds. Some genotypes of GSTs have been associated in autoimmune diseases like lupus. Interestingly, GSTs have also been associated with breast cancer. Women without the GSTM1 gene were found to have a double-fold risk for developing breast cancer whereas those without the GSTT1 gene were found to have a 1.5 fold risk (Volkers, 1999). A study conducted in mouse models found a relationship between autoimmune arthritis and breast cancer. Breast cacner survival was found to be lower in patients who also had autoimmune arthritis. The study found a relationship between mast cells and malignant metastatic tumors. Mast cells are immune cells that are responsible for inflammation. It had already been established in mouse models that metastases associated with breast cancer were more frequent and potent in mice with autoimmune arthritis than in control mice without arthritis in bone and lung cancer. Further study suggested that the number of mast cells is higher in arthritic mice when compared to non-arthritic controls. The present study suggests that there is a possible connection between a receptor called cKit receptor found on mast cells and the transmembrane stem cell factor (SCF) ligand found on metastatic breast cancer cells. In vivo interaction between the two proteins was found to have a direct role in cancer metastasis and malignancy. The study used two kinds of mice, one with spontaneous arthritis (SKG mice) and the other with spontaneous breast cancer (MMTV-PyV MT mice). The study pointed out that the number of mast cells in bone and lung of the mice with arthritis and breast cancer was higher than those without arthritis and breast cancer. The expression of SCF in breast cancer cells regulates the differentiation of mast cells from bone marrow. These mast cells in turn regulate the metastasis breast cancer to other areas, especially bone and lung (Roy et al, 2013). It has also been reported that there is a correlation between thyroid autoimmunity and breast cancer. In a study that analyzed thyroid autoimmunity in 102 patients with ductal infiltrating carcinoma, it was found that the incidence of thyroid autoimmunity was increased in patients with breast cancer. Further studies were conducted to correlate autoimmunity and breast cancer with lymphocytic infiltrates. However, lymphocytic infiltration was found to have no role in the connection of autoimmunity and breast cancer (Fibberacci et al, 2006). Likewise, patients with cancer have also been found to have increased risk for autoimmune diseases


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Frozen Moment Serves As Reference Point In A Timeless Land Essay Sample

 

 

 

Note that this Sample Essay On Frozen Moment Serves As Reference Point In A Timeless Land is written as an example for your own work. If you need any kind of essays or dissertation writings, we’re here for you!

Emil Sher’s article entitled “Frozen Moment Serves as Reference Point in a Timeless Land” was written by the author in a descriptive narrative of his two-year stay at Botswana. Sher effectively captured the attention of the readers by quoting the opening verse in a poem written by Abioseh Nicol entitled “The Meaning of Africa”. The author used vivid illustrations of his observations of ordinary life, which was confirmed as a habit. Likewise, through the use of comparison, Sher confirmed that his living in Botswana made him recognize the place as a second home. As such, Sher’s reminiscing of those allegedly frozen moments in Botswana, where he referred as a timeless land, were recollected as an introspective piece of literary work.

Sher creatively shared memorable experiences of his stay in Botswana. The main message that was relayed was the apparent elation felt during his stay made him acknowledge that Botswana is his second home. In retrospect, Sher allegedly stipulated that he was rarely homesick; an admission that the experience was exhilaratingly worth relishing. The author shared remarkable moments through a vivid narration of the setting, specifically at Bobonong, where he explicitly stated that “he learned to call home”.

As a foreign teacher, Sher dropped names of local students, as well as names of folks who he got to be acquainted with. The personalization affirmed Sher’s assimilation in the local African village. Concurrently, Sher’s acumen in observing members of the local community was commendable given the intricate details of his discourse. As stressed, Sher averred that “when there are no names, there are images”. His description of an old man who was tapping on a chain with a stone left an indelible mark in his memory; maybe due to the array of senses that the moment evoked – visual (the color of the old man’s hair), hearing (the tapping on the chain), as well as touch (the fact that Sher was on the way to fetch water).

Moreover, his magnificent description of the sun in various stages of appearance was an affirmation of his keenly observant nature. Eventually, the sun, which was pegged as “a faceless clock” became the focal point of Sher’s daily routine. He tediously depicted diverse parts of the day, from sunrise to dusk, and associated these with strategic locations of local scenery which were perceived to have been enveloped by the shining glory. Remarkably, the author also observed that townsfolks were extremely bemused by his solar obsession; who saw him as an enthused spectator. In his reflective stance, it could be deduced that Sher only have wonderful memories of his stay at Botswana.

In sum, Sher confirmed that despite being reminded by the photograph that he was far from home, his memorable and rewarding experiences provided a wealth of opportunities to confirm sincere embrace and acceptance, as well as gratitude for personal enrichment. In addition, the warmth of the place, including familiarity with the people and daily way of life, led Sher to affirm that Botswana is his second home. Therefore, despite spending only two-years in the midst of Africa, Sher found himself always reflecting on the exhilarating moments spent in that place. Likewise, by comparing his experiences with Nicol and Head, both authors of literary works who had deep recollection and memorable insights of Africa, he affirmed that the people, places, images, and remembrances had the ability to put him at ease as he did not feel any way far from home


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Task Two Guidance Leaflet In line with the team learning need analysis and knowing that they will be required to support a number of change initiatives soon, your manager has also asked you to prepare a guidance leaflet for the team. The guidance leaflet should cover two main themes and include information about organisational culture and how people behave in organisations guidance about the impact of change and how organisational change can most effectivelybe managed. Your guidance leaflet should explain (in any sequence): What is meant by workplace (organisation) culture (AC 2.1)

Task Two Guidance Leaflet

 

In line with the team learning need analysis and knowing that they will be required to support a number of change initiatives soon, your manager has also asked you to prepare a guidance leaflet for the team. The guidance leaflet should cover two main themes and include

  1.   information about organisational culture and how people behave in organisations
  2. guidance about the impact of change and how organisational change can most effectivelybe managed.

Your guidance leaflet should explain (in any sequence):

  • What is meant by workplace (organisation) culture (AC 2.1)


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An explanation of the ways in which people practices can impact on organisational systems and structures, and therefore affect the effective employment, management and development of people (AC 1.5)

An explanation of the ways in which people practices can impact on organisational systems and structures, and therefore affect the effective employment, management and development of people (AC 1.5)


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Assignment Activity 4: Understand the role of data in improving the effectiveness of organisational learning and development provision. 4.1 Examine learning analytics, including the merit of using data within learning and development processes.

Assignment Activity 4: Understand the role of data in improving the effectiveness of organisational learning and development provision.

4.1 Examine learning analytics, including the merit of using data within learning and development processes.

Organisations are increasingly turning to data and analytics in an effort to improve their learning and development (L&D) provision. By understanding how employees learn and develop, organisations can better target their L&D activities to meet the needs of the organisation and the individual.

There are a number of ways in which data can be used to improve
L&D provision. One way is through the use of learning analytics. Learning analytics is the process of collecting, analysing and using data to improve the effectiveness of learning and development provision.

Organisations can use learning analytics to:

  • Understand how employees learn and develop
  • Target L&D activities to meet the needs of the organisation and the individual
  • Monitor the progress of employees through L&D programmes
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of L&D programmes
  • Organisations can also use data to improve the content of their L&D provision.

By understanding what employees need to learn, organisations can develop L&D programmes and materials that are better targeted to meet those needs.

Finally, data can be used to improve the delivery of L&D programmes. By understanding how employees prefer to learn, organisations can develop L&D programmes that are delivered in a way that is more effective for the learner.

4.2 Critically discuss the role of learning systems within the learning and development process.

Organisations are under pressure like never before to continuously learn and adapt. In order to stay ahead of the curve, they need to harness the power of data and analytics to improve their learning and development provision.

The role of data in improving the effectiveness of organisational learning and development provision is twofold.

First, data can be used to identify areas where learning and development provision needs to be improved.

Second, data can be used to monitor the effectiveness of learning and development provision and make necessary adjustments.

There are a number of ways in which data can be used to improve the effectiveness of organisational learning and development provision. For example:

  • Surveys can be used to gather data about employees’ learning and development needs.
  • HR data can be analysed to identify patterns in employee behaviour that may indicate a need for additional training or support.
  • Learning records can be used to track the progress of individual employees and identify areas where they are struggling.
  • Evaluation data can be used to assess the effectiveness of specific learning and development programmes.

Organisations need to be proactive in their use of data if they want to improve the effectiveness of their learning and development provision. Data should be used to identify problems and opportunities, and then to design and implement solutions.

4.3 Evaluate the role of learning metrics in uncovering and resolving development gaps.

The role of data in improving the effectiveness of organisational learning and development provision cannot be understated. In order to make informed decisions about where to allocate resources, L&D professionals need to have a clear understanding of what is and isn’t working within their organisation. This can only be achieved through robust data collection and analysis.

One of the most important ways in which data can help to improve the effectiveness of L&D provision is by providing insight into development gaps. Learning metrics can be used to uncover areas where employees are struggling to meet expectations or where there is a lack of engagement with learning initiatives. This information can then be used to design targeted interventions that aim to close these gaps.

In order to make the most of data, L&D professionals need to have strong analytical skills. They must be able to identify patterns and trends in the data and draw meaningful conclusions from them. Additionally, they need to be able to communicate their findings in a way that is accessible to non-experts. Only by doing this will they be able to make a real difference to the effectiveness of L&D in their organisation.

4.4 Review data protection legislation with respect to the learning function and importance of data integrity.

Data plays an important role in improving the effectiveness of organisational learning and development provision. By collecting and analysing


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 How organisations are whole systems, in which different areas and aspects such as structure, systems and culture, are all inter-related, and how people professionals work and actions could impact elsewhere in the organisation. (AC 2.2)

 How organisations are whole systems, in which different areas and aspects such as structure, systems and culture, are all inter-related, and how people professionals work and actions could impact elsewhere in the organisation. (AC 2.2)

The concept ofwhole system is described as the state where all the components, departments, and divisions of the organisation are integrated as a single unit. While understanding that an organisation is compartmentalised into different departments, functions, structures, and units (subsystems), they can still be integrated to act as a single unit, following the whole system concept. A system can either be open and closed system. A closed system is one where the internal subunits in the firm do not interact with the external environment. On the other hand, a closed system is one that sub-units can interact with one another and probably with those outside the organization.

The many components and duties that make up the organisation are included in the organisational structure. Being human resources professional in a company makes it easier for all the departments to work together (Piekarczyk 2020). The HR provides the interrelationship between the various departments while clearly describing the job roles for every unit. While every department has a unique role, it remains the responsibility of the HR department to ensure that there is clear communication between the managers and staff in the different departments and that no boundaries are created.


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An examination of three key external influences impacting or likely to impact the organisation’s activities. (AC 1.1)

An examination of three key external influences impacting or likely to impact the organisation’s activities. (AC 1.1)

 In order to successfully navigate the dynamic business environment, it is crucial for my organisation, Al Barak Shipping Company, to continuously assess external factors and adapt its policies accordingly. Operating within a well-rounded framework, numerous factors impact company behaviour and decision-making, shaping the contemporary corporate ecosystem.

Political Factors

Organisational functioning is greatly impacted by political factors. Companies can be significantly impacted by changes in legislation, taxes, import regulations, and finance rates. State regulations on borrowing costs have a significant impact on financial institutions, which in turn affects company financing costs and overall economic conditions. It is crucial for Al Barak Shipping to stay attuned to the ever-changing political landscape, as state legislation can have both favourable and unfavourable consequences.

Economic Factors

Indicators like GDP, inflation rates, and per capita income offer valuable insights into the growth or decline of the economy. High inflation rates have the potential to discourage investment and impact the allocation of resources, which in turn can have an adverse effect on the growth of various sectors. Employment trends and skill acquisition are also impacted by economic conditions. Al Barak Shipping should align its policies with economic indicators, taking into account factors such as inflation and growth (Burns, Dagnall & Holt, 2020).
Social Factors
Consumer behaviour is influenced by various social factors such as health awareness, security, demographic trends, values, goals, and generational differences. Companies can enhance their marketing strategies by comprehending and adjusting to these social elements. For example, Al Barak Shipping must adjust their operations and marketing strategies to accommodate changes in consumer purchasing patterns during the holiday season (Burns, Dagnall & Holt, 2020).


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NURS 6051 THE IMPACT OF NURSING INFORMATICS ON PATIENT OUTCOMES AND PATIENT CARE EFFICIENCIES Impact of Nursing Informatics 

NURS 6051 THE IMPACT OF NURSING INFORMATICS ON PATIENT OUTCOMES AND PATIENT CARE EFFICIENCIES

Impact of Nursing Informatics 

Nursing informatics has a remarkable role. It plays in refining patient results as well as patient care competencies. Experts in nursing informatics have used health information technology to make incredible commitments in healthcare settings. As health organizations are extending, they significantly need to give the quality mind and convey it auspicious to patients​ (Safdari & Azad, 2014)​. In the contemporary world, health organizations that are as yet utilizing conventional methodologies strategies for management experience difficulties in attempting to synchronize works in different offices in healthcare units.  

Description of the Proposed Project 

Planning and executing the change in nursing practice can be challenging. Presently, at this healthcare organization, nurses are performing handoff shift reports at the nurse’s station. Research is indicating the usage of bedside nursing report can prompt a diminishing in mistakes and better patient results​ (Darvish, Bahramnezhad, & Keyhanian, 2014)​. The objectives of implementing bedside nursing reporting are giving staff a traditional way to deal with increment communication between staff at move change, to include patients in their treatment, to diminish unfavorable occasions, and clinical mistakes. This project was created to improve the difference in move detailing the process on the units to guarantee tolerant security, and patient results are at the focal point of the hospital’s needs. 

Stakeholders Impacted by Project 

Hospital leaders and hospital agencies are dedicated to improving their environments to ensure patient protection and customer happiness is a priority.  The Trustees and patients are the key stakeholders who will have an impact on the adoption of the Nursing Report.  Decisions are taken in the best interests of the patient by the Board of Trustees.  To order to prevent a terrible accident, the community depends strongly on the experience of these leaders.  Drug mistakes and harmful effects have a detrimental effect on the doctor.  The risk of fixing side effects and mistakes is capable of completely locking hospital doors.  All patients in a hospital are immediate users​ (Verma & Gupta)​.  The implementation of new projects would impact people accessing care from that hospital immediately.  The hospital could not survive even without patients.  When patients are not adequately cared for, patients may access individual hospitals and provide the treatment they need.  Fewer patients are equivalent to lower hospital profits. 

Patient Outcomes or Patient Care Efficiencies Project Will Improve 

Nurse move changes require the successful exchange of data between nurses to prevent adverse events and clinical mistakes. Patients and families can assume a job to ensure that these advances in care are protected and viable. Research shows that when patients are occupied with their health care, it can prompt quantifiable enhancements in safety and quality. The advantages of bedside reporting are various and incorporate expanding persistent contribution and comprehension of care, the discourse between the patient and nurse on refreshes on their conditions, expanding responsibility of nurses, expanding cooperation and connections among nurses, expanding understanding fulfillment, and diminishing the potential for missteps to happen​ (Darvish, Bahramnezhad, & Keyhanian, 2014)​.  Bedside report starts with the outgoing nurse acquainting the approaching nurse with the patient, trailed by an assessment of the patient and condition. The patient assessment will incorporate a general overview of the patient’s condition and critical parts of care. These conditions can run from wound sites to dressings, strange breath or heart sounds, studying the space for security, surveying the intravenous site for irritation and liquids, or anything considered strange. The communication during the bedside move report is expected to guarantee the continuum of care and patient security​ (Honey & Skiba, 2017)​. Bedside nursing report advances clear and open communication between the nurses and the patient and, in this manner, diminishes the potential for errors. 


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NUR 501 Module 2 Discussion Qualitative And Quantitative Research Design

NUR 501 Module 2 Discussion Qualitative And Quantitative Research Design

Research uses qualitative and quantitative methods to collect and analyze data. Both methods seek to comprehend a phenomenon, but their philosophical foundations, data collection methods, and analytical methods differ.

Qualitative Research Design

Interpretivist qualitative studies dig in the psychological life of people, and try to find out, comprehend and assess their subjective experiences, meanings and viewpoints (‘Creswell & Creswell’, 2018). The third approach is provided when the research problem involves detailed investigation of a complicated situations or fields which cannot be restricted to only numerical data.

Qualitative research can help to collect data that is detailed, layered and thoroughly embedded where needed. Interviews, observations, focus groups, and document review are the methods used in this context to collect data directly from study participants in their environment where they reside or engage in their community activities (Merriam & Tisdell, 2016). This brings forward people’s thinking patterns or the way they see things, what they do and what they think of what they experience. Quantitative research proceeds according to numbers and accounts, but qualitative research takes into consideration human complexity in the whole and tries to inspect events in their contexts.

Qualitative research is a ray of strong sunshine that limites their generalizability because of its context and the participants involved. Qualitative research encounters problems of: it is not possible to infer any causality by analyzing only small groups and it is allowed to use purposive sampling that is unreliable in generalization to the larger population (Creswell & Creswell, 2018). Researchers should also practice as reflexive and transparent as they possibly can, in a research activity which is subjective, and can further induce bias in the data collection and analysis process.

Quantitative Research Design

Quantitative research design is based on positivism, which holds that reality is objective and quantifiable (Creswell & Creswell, 2018 This method is useful for hypothesis testing, variable relationships, and sample-to-population generalization.

For quantitative research, surveys, experiments, and systematic observations generate numbers (Creswell & Creswell, 2018). Statistical analysis shows relationships, patterns, and trends. In quantitative research, researchers form hypotheses based on theories or previous research and then test them with data.

Quantitative research is objective, repeatable, and generalizable. Standardised data collection, probability sampling, and statistical analysis improve reliability and validity (Merriam & Tisdell, 2016). Quantitative research will give researchers the opportunity to exactly determine the facts by comparing individuals, places, and times and so on.

From time to time this qualitative research receives the same kind of criticism that it does not relaly reflect the true nature of the human beings and their activities. One shortcoming of having a research that is quantitative is that it might overlook contextual details, experience of the subjects, and the individual meaning. This was explained by Creswell & Cornell (2018). The quantitative approach rather than capturing procisions provide facts at specific temporal intervals the dynamic of people behavior may remain unconsidered.

Coincidentally, there is no inherent contradiction between qualitative and quantitative research. Mixed-methods research combines elements of both approaches to better understand the study problem (Creswell & Creswell, 2018). For a more full picture, mixed-methods research blends qualitative and quantitative data’s depth, generalizability, and statistical rigor.

The research topic, phenomena, and purpose determine research design. To test hypotheses, examine correlations between variables, and generalize to broader populations, quantitative research is superior than qualitative research, which explores complicated, context-dependent phenomena and subjective experiences.

References

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.


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What is the difference between agency employment and temporary transfer of employment where a third party is injured? Explain with reference to case law and relevant legislation.

What is the difference between agency employment and temporary transfer of employment where a third party is injured? Explain with reference to case law and relevant legislation. Agency work (Johnstone & Quinlan, 2005) often comes across as a way in which certain principal employers attempt to circumvent the arms of Law to evade or at least complicate the manner in which Occupational Health and safety Laws and their application can be avoided. The reason behind this is because the principal employer outsources the job for which the contracting agency hires the workers who undertake the tasks which are required to be fulfilled by the Principal employer. In this regard, what is noteworthy is that even though the workers are undertaking the tasks belonging to the host employers, it is for the temporary basis and


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Employment Law Explain the constitutional basis for the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) with reference to the Australian Constitution and discuss the relationship with Australian common law, with reference to the National Employment Standards

Employment Law Explain the constitutional basis for the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) with reference to the Australian Constitution and discuss the relationship with Australian common law, with reference to the National Employment Standards. The Fair Work Act, 2009 is a labour welfare legislation aimed at improving the relations between employees and employers so that productive workplace relations can be formulated which would further help in promoting national economic prosperity and promoting amicable relations between the Australians (Chapman, 2009). In this regard, it is submitted that the Fair Work Act, 2009 has been an extension of the process of amendments which also came under a lot of fire recently with the recent amendments which are popularly known as Work Choices Act and the amendments were brought forth in 2005. The amendments brought forth in the Work choices Act were criticized as being against the interests of the employees and workers and in favour of the employers and businesses (Riley, 2010)


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Capella Capstone Project Professional EPortfolio

Professional e-Portfolio Example

Building a professional e-portfolio is a crucial milestone for aspiring nurse educators. Thus, it is a reflective canvas for personal achievements and a comprehensive showcase of current qualifications. The portfolio’s focal point lies in preparing the nursing education learner for certification as a nurse educator and securing a position in this esteemed field. It delves into the essential components of a professional e-portfolio, highlighting the integration of Boyer’s model of scholarship and a detailed exploration of the National League for Nursing (NLN) eight competencies for nurse educators.

Teaching Philosophy

My teaching philosophy is based on the belief that all learners are capable of succeeding and that it is my role as a nurse educator to create a supportive and engaging learning environment where students can thrive. I strive to give my students the knowledge, skills, and expertise they need to become successful nurses and nurse educators.

My teaching philosophy aligns with Boyer’s model of scholarship, a framework that expands the traditional definition of scholarship beyond research to encompass four distinct dimensions: discovery, teaching, integration, and application (Skorinko, 2019). Drawing on the knowledge and experience gained from this program, my teaching philosophy reflects a commitment to these dimensions in a cohesive manner. Firstly, in the realm of discovery, I actively engage in ongoing research to enhance my teaching practice. This commitment to exploration ensures that I continuously seek to improve and innovate my teaching approaches, staying abreast of the latest developments in the field. This dynamic approach to discovery benefits my professional growth and enriches my students’ learning experience.

Secondly, in teaching, I am unwavering in my dedication to providing students with high-quality education grounded in the latest research and evidence-based practices. By integrating Boyer’s model, I understand that effective teaching goes beyond the dissemination of information; it involves cultivating an environment where students are encouraged to critically engage with the material and develop the skills necessary for lifelong learning (Houdyshell et al., 2022).

Furthermore, the principle of integration is a cornerstone of my teaching philosophy. I recognize the importance of connecting theory with practice, offering students opportunities to apply their knowledge in real-world nursing scenarios. This approach fosters a deeper understanding of the subject matter and prepares students for the complexities they will encounter in their professional careers.

 Lastly, encouraging students to become reflective practitioners reflects the application dimension of Boyer’s model. I strive to instill in them the habit of critically evaluating and applying their learning to their professional development. This emphasis on application ensures that the knowledge gained in the classroom translates into tangible skills and competencies that contribute to their success in nursing.

National League for Nursing (NLN) Eight Competencies for Nurse Educators

The National League for Nursing (NLN) outlines eight core competencies for nurse educators, serving as a comprehensive framework for assessing and developing proficiency in the field. The first competency, facilitating learning, emphasizes creating an inclusive and interactive learning environment (Keating et al., 2021). As a nurse educator, I achieve this by employing diverse teaching methods and fostering open communication. Feedback is an integral part of my approach, providing students with guidance on their progress and creating a supportive atmosphere that encourages inquiry and collaboration.

The second competency, facilitating learner development and socialization, underscores the importance of shaping students as learners and professionals within the nursing community. I align learning experiences with program objectives, incorporating evidence-based practices to promote critical thinking (Keating et al., 2021). I also ensure that students are actively engaged and prepared for the demands of their future roles. The third competency, using assessment and evaluation strategies, emphasizes the need for fair and objective evaluation methods. In my role, I utilize diverse assessment tools such as exams, quizzes, assignments, and presentations, all aligned with learning objectives. I also provide constructive feedback, which enables students to understand their performance and fosters continuous improvement.

The fourth competency, participating in curriculum design and evaluation of program outcomes, acknowledges the role of nurse educators in shaping educational programs. I contribute to curriculum design and evaluation, ensuring alignment with ind


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Compare Different Ways Learning And Development Connects With Other Areas Of The Organization And Supports The Achievement Of Business Goals And Objectives.

Compare Different Ways Learning And Development Connects With Other Areas Of The Organization And Supports The Achievement Of Business Goals And Objectives.

Associations need to put resources into learning and improvement (L&D) to guarantee that workers have the right stuff and information they should be viable in their jobs. L&D can also support the organization’s culture and values while also increasing employee motivation and engagement.

There are various manners by which L&D can interface with different region of the association:

  1. L&D can uphold the accomplishment of business objectives and targets by furnishing workers with the abilities and information they should be viable in their jobs.
  2. L&D can assist with further developing worker commitment and inspiration by furnishing representatives with chances to master new abilities and information, and by perceiving and remunerating representatives for their accomplishments.
  3. L&D can uphold authoritative culture and values by furnishing workers with preparing and improvement open doors that line up with the association’s way of life and values.
  4. By providing employees with opportunities for career advancement, L&D can aid in employee retention.
  5. L&D can uphold hierarchical change by furnishing representatives with preparing and advancement open doors that assist them with adjusting to better approaches for working.

In order to ensure that employees possess the knowledge and abilities necessary to perform their jobs effectively, businesses must make investments in learning and development. L&D can likewise assist with further developing worker commitment and inspiration, as well as supporting authoritative culture and values.

Evaluate Methods For Identifying Learning And Development Needs And Requirements At Different Levels:

Organization

Examining the organization’s vision, values and procedure to distinguish the preparation and improvement expected to guarantee that it stays effective. For instance, an investigation of business objectives could show a requirement for initiative improvement programs;

Team

Noticing work cycles and ways of behaving (counting through 360-degree criticism) to recognize any regions where learning and advancement could assist with further developing execution;

Individual

Utilizing different strategies to distinguish improvement needs at a singular level, like surveys, meetings, examinations and psychometric tests.

Different Learning Methods Can Be Blended To Form Engaging Learning And Development Solutions.

Today, like never before, associations are confronted with the test of conveying learning and improvement arrangements that draw in students and address business issues. To address this, an elective way to deal with conventional, direct learning plans is best. Mixed learning can be characterized as a mix of learning strategies including homeroom preparing, e-learning, reenactments and occupation shadowing.

Mixed learning conquers the impediments of every individual methodology by wedding the upsides of each; it increments commitment by taking special care of various student inclinations and guaranteeing that homeroom time is utilized successfully. Likewise, mixed programs are much of the time more financially savvy as they utilize existing Learning Management Systems (LMS) and have been displayed to bring about expanded efficiency levels.


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Explain the process for selecting, preparing, and managing expatriates for overseas relocation for work

Consider the practices and approaches that are molded by the worldwide setting

The Worldwide setting figures out which arrangements and practices will be adjusted for any Global firm given the ongoing Political, Monetary, Social, and Social approaches in that country. How international businesses implement their practices and policies in areas such as;

  • Recruitment and selection: they decide the best ways to recruit and select candidates, how to communicate with both successful and unsuccessful candidates, and how to determine whether or not a candidate is a good fit for the position. The different Worldwide Settings will shift by the way they favor the employing system to be finished and by whom.
  • Remunerating representatives: in assorted Global settings like to diversely compensate workers; some lean toward money-related rewards like money and advancements while others settle on non-financial rewards like advantages and memberships.
  • Information Assurance: in certain nations, data shared during enlistment and determination ought to be completely utilized for such purposes while in others, the association isn’t obliged to keep such data private. Information Assurance is seen in certain nations to safeguard the proprietors of the data structure unapproved admittance to individual data and to safeguard their protection, while in different nations, secrecy and security of individual data aren’t noticed.


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Evaluate the cultural and institutional differences to be considered when managing international people practice.

Evaluate the cultural and institutional differences to be considered when managing international people practice.

While rehearsing worldwide exchange, the social and institutional contrasts to be assessed are recorded and examined underneath.

Collectivistic and individualistic methodologies in certain societies are more aggregate, and in this manner, they decide and systems as a local area and not as people. In such social foundations, the Global firm needs to consider making the wisest decision to benefit the whole local area. On the other hand, in other societies, the individualistic approach is promoted, and the society encourages individuals to work hard and make decisions that benefit themselves over others. These shifting methodologies characterize how the Global Association will work and impact its goals while thinking about the social standards of that society in an unambiguous.

Vulnerability evasion a few social orders are risk disinclined while others have a greater gamble craving. For those societies that are risk opposed, they will quite often play protected by just permitting the Global Associations to act inside known (protected) and restricted scope while those that have a major gamble craving advocate for development and inventiveness. Worldwide Associations in social orders that are risk-opposed will more often than not develop at a slower rate since they just take determined actions while those arranged in high gamble-craving nations become quicker since they are imaginative and ready to take risks to actualize their goals in different and inventive ways.

Assess the capability of individuals to practice in a global authoritative setting

The elements of individual practice in the global association idea can be ordered to be in the type:

Choosing the certified and prepared workers: individuals practice is supposed to concoct the top contender to be sent on worldwide tasks in light of the accessible position and the prerequisites of the post. These certified workers perhaps exist in the organization or may be recruited with the goal that they can hold the seriousness of the Association in the new country.

Meeting the preparation needs of the representatives: individuals practice is supposed to give standard preparation phases on the workers to guarantee that they are fully informed regarding the most recent capabilities, abilities, and information which enhances their singular exhibition and result, yet additionally on their profession improvement. This allows them an opportunity to develop and foster their professions further (Computerized HR 2021).

  • Motivating: it’s additionally the job of individual’s practices to persuade these Global representatives. This should be possible by offering those appealing advantages and bundles to keep them zeroed in on their task. Inspiration may likewise be an ordinary examination to decide the regions they need help with to empower them to improve their abilities even more.
  • Holding workers: individuals rehearses likewise should pursue holding however many workers as could be expected to guarantee that the Worldwide Association’s qualities and abilities are held and streamlined inside a similar organization.


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Explain convergent or divergent approaches to inform people management policy and practice choices.

Explain convergent or divergent approaches to inform people management policy and practice choices.

The merged methodology in HR advocates that particular practices can create magnificent outcomes when utilized across differing associations and nations. This approach upholds that when associations act likewise across the globe, they are probably going to prevail simultaneously and develop at the same time. The administration is likewise expected to act along these lines in every one of the nations and the techniques applied will be comparable. The best practices are established and implemented as a result of the free flow of information across their respective geographical boundaries. The concurrent methodology firmly supports the utilization of innovation as many individuals can get to similar data simultaneously and use it to accomplish greatness as well as incredible monetary results (Strategic Management 2021). The focalized approach illuminates individuals the executives rehearse by supporting the use of comparative practices across the nations as they will accomplish the planned reason across the limits at the same time.

The dissimilar methodology weighs on the need to have extraordinary arrangements and techniques appropriate given the climate and their goals. This strategy emphasizes that for organizations to be as distinctive as possible, they must ensure differentiation in every way possible. As per the dissimilar methodology, individuals the executive’s strategy and practices must be finished in a modified and customized way to suit the requirements of every different market. Further, various associations work contrastingly, and thus, they need various systems for their tasks and seriousness.

Evaluate the factors to be considered when selecting and resourcing for international assignments.

A portion of the cutthroat variables to be thought about while choosing a representative for worldwide tasks are as examined below:

Physical and profound prosperity the heath of the representative, both physical and close to home should be evaluated. The workers must be in great shape to guarantee that they can adapt to the climatic and ecological changes in the new country. Stable wellbeing additionally ensures their efficiency levels will be high and in that capacity, the financial backers are bundled to have their Profit from Speculation a lot quicker.

The great order of the language worker needs to know very well the language that is utilized in that country they are to be sent on task as well. This guarantees there are insignificant possibilities of confusion or in any event, misconception. A decent order of the language likewise warrants the association’s great exchange rehearses which are all for the association.

Qualified and experienced representative the worker must be incredibly qualified and fit for the gig. This guarantees the viability and effectiveness of the worker. Employees with experience also have a much easier time overcoming new obstacles. Qualified workers likewise have the essential abilities, information, and skills to play out their jobs for the actualization of the targets and objectives of the association.

Authority capacity and great administration abilities are wanted for the representatives to be sent on worldwide tasks. This is because they are seen to be self-propelled, arrangements situated and they can use wise judgment to assist the association.

Effectively versatile to change the adjustment of culture and climate in the Global task needs a representative who can undoubtedly adjust to changes (MBA Knowledge2021). The representative must be adaptable, liberal, and hopeful to evaluate new methodologies, arrangements, and measures in the actualization of the association’s targets.

Explain why people’s practices can vary across international boundaries.

People’s practices vary from country to country for a variety of reasons. Among them are: religion, language, time idea, power distance, and manliness and gentility.

The religion of explicit nations to a great extent influences how they lead their business tasks. This is because the country’s policies, rules, and regulations are set by religion and have a direct impact on how international organizations operate. In certain nations, a few explicit days are viewed as blessed days and occasions and in this manner, the representatives in that nation don’t work back then thus, the Global firm needs to rearrange their timetable to be lined up with those in the given country. In other nations, people dress the way their religion expects them to, rather than the way the organization would like them to. This has an impact on how the International Firm’s operations will be carried out because employees dress the way th


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Assess the drivers and benefits of employment in an international context

Assess the drivers and benefits of employment in an international context

The drivers of work in a Worldwide Setting are as assessed beneath.

Vocation development and advancement among the significant justifications for why individuals look for worldwide positions are the potential open doors for professional development and improvement that accompany these positions. An employee’s exposure to the industry’s dynamics increases with international employment, making them more competitive in their market. Employees working on international assignments also have the chance to apply what they’ve learned in school to the real-world operations of a business, gaining a deeper comprehension of those processes. This unmistakable inspiration pushes the representatives to learn new things, procedures, and rules which extraordinarily enhance their overall presentation.

Better compensation is one more inspiration for worldwide positions is the cutthroat advantages and remuneration got by the representatives. Because of the many remittances and advantages that worldwide workers are qualified for, the positions become exceptionally appealing. The compensations offered are extremely cutthroat worldwide and they are way better compared to what the representatives would be offered on the off chance that they were still in their country. Among the advantages delighted in by Global Workers incorporate; house recompense, voyaging stipends, diversion remittances, and even school charges for their youngsters in the new country. These advantages are extremely interesting to numerous and accordingly, the Global positions become exceptionally cutthroat and sort later.

Foster solid worldwide organizations Global positions offer an opportunity for their representatives to make solid organizations that come in truly convenient. They permit their representatives to cooperate with workers from everywhere they work and offer encounters, trade methodologies, and strategies, and all the while, they get to gain from one another. This trade of insight is basic as it supports their employability by other worldwide structures, yet in addition their efficiency at work (Europe Language Jobs 2020). These solid organizations are shaped and end up being truly valuable with regards to trade programs and benchmarking, where representatives get to gain from one another (no matter what their industry), to work on their general seriousness, in their industry as well as in the whole market.

According to the University of Reading (2021), the advantages of working in a worldwide setting are:

Further developed social mindfulness working abroad permits the worker admittance to new and more powerful societies which helps their viewpoint as well as their expert abilities as they will confront special difficulties which they should settle in the most effective way for the organization. The rich cultural diversity needs to be made the best it can be to help employees understand certain practices better and suggest appropriate ways for them to use those opportunities to make their company more productive.

Builds the worth of the representative worldwide workers are more esteemed by their managers when contrasted with the individuals who work locally. This is because they get to address the association in the Global setting and accordingly, they partake in specific honors, advantages, and stipends. This causes the Global workers to feel esteemed, appreciated, and perceived for their endeavors which drives them to remain longer in the association to help the firm actualize its objectives and targets.

Extends to more prominent open positions working in a worldwide firm lifts how the Educational program Vitae of its representatives look and hence gives them a specialty on the lookout. This experience makes them bound to land other comparative positions in the future. Global positions additionally furnish the representatives with abilities and skills that are alluring to other Worldwide Firms.


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Recommend Approaches That Organizations Can Take To Celebrate Difference And Engender A Culture Of Diversity And Inclusion Among Workers And Other Stakeholders.

Recommend Approaches That Organizations Can Take To Celebrate Difference And Engender A Culture Of Diversity And Inclusion Among Workers And Other Stakeholders.

To celebrate contrast and induce a culture of variety and consideration among laborers and different partners, the accompanying methodologies ought to be thought of:


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Evaluate The Role Managers And Leaders Play In Creating An Organizational Culture That Fully Embraces Diversity And Inclusion.

Develop Approaches To Strengthen Diversity And Inclusion Within Organizational Policies And Practices.

Whenever you’ve finished your authoritative survey, zeroing in on further developing variety and consideration inside the workplace will be conceivable. This is where you’ll have to think up methodologies for expanding access as well as establishing a comprehensive climate. The accompanying methodologies can assist with fortifying variety and consideration inside hierarchical strategies and practices:

  • Dispense Assets For Variety And Incorporation Drives: To guarantee your labor force is different, you should dispense assets. This might remember preparing individuals from the executives or staff for request to increment social ability and mindfulness. The size and scope of your diversity and inclusion improvement plan can be limited by a lack of resources.
  • Increment Equivalent Open doors For All Workers: Additionally, you ought to think about ways to make equal opportunities available to all employees. This might incorporate taking out any current inconsistencies and primary disparities inside your labor force.
  • Guarantee Strategies Advance Variety And Incorporation: One more method for reinforcing variety and consideration inside hierarchical arrangements and practices is to guarantee approaches advance variety and incorporation. You ought to survey the language utilized in expansive correspondence materials as well as strategy reports to guarantee they’re liberated from unfair language.
  • Make Authority Advancement Projects: You should also develop leadership development programs for women and employees with high potential. Your organization’s diversity will benefit from this. Ensure these drives support the organization’s variety and incorporation objectives while lining up with other authoritative goals and systems.
  • Guarantee Equivalent Compensation For Equivalent Work: At long last, you ought to guarantee equivalent compensation for equivalent work. This implies that all individuals from the labor force will be repaid similarly no matter what their disparities in age, orientation, race, identity, nationality, religion, or handicap status. 

Evaluate The Role Managers And Leaders Play In Creating An Organizational Culture That Fully Embraces Diversity And Inclusion.

It’s essential to consider the job supervisors and pioneers play in making an authoritative culture that completely embraces variety and incorporation. The accompanying methodologies will assist with fortifying variety and incorporation inside authoritative arrangements and practices:

  • Review Organizational Policies To Guarantee They Are Comprehensive: To start with, administrators ought to audit authoritative strategies to guarantee they are comprehensive of different gatherings of workers. This could incorporate assessing language utilized in vast correspondence materials as well as strategy records.
    • Guarantee Authority Showcases Social Ability And Mindfulness: Likewise, pioneers ought to guarantee their initiative showcases social skill and mindfulness. This incorporates being delicate to the different ways various workers experience the world in an unexpected way. Supervisors can do this by empowering an open exchange about issues connected with variety and incorporation.
    • Furnish All Representatives With A Place of refuge To Impart: It’s likewise vital to give all workers a place of refuge to convey about issues encompassing variety and consideration. This might entail designing a secret or anonymous survey that lets employees report any potentially discriminatory behavior without worrying about being punished. When the outcomes are gathered, they ought to be painstakingly audited and fitting move is initiated.
    • Assess Worker Advancement Projects To Guarantee They Backing Variety And Consideration Objectives: Besides, supervisors ought to assess representative improvement projects to guarantee they support variety and consideration objectives. For instance, self-identity groups for employees with shared characteristics like gender or race are held by some businesses to assist them in fostering camaraderie.
    • Make Preparing Projects To Advance Social Capability: Likewise, supervisors ought to make preparing projects to advance social skill. This could incorporate required variety and consideration preparing as well as compromise preparing for representatives who communicate with others on a successive premise. This will assist them with perceiving their own predispositions, try not to participate in negligible hostilities, and address issues before they raise.

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Assess the value of adopting wellbeing practices in organisations, supported by research sources. (AC 1.3)

Assess the value of adopting wellbeing practices in organisations, supported by research sources. (AC 1.3)

It has become clear that implementing wellbeing practices in enterprises is extremely important and advantageous. The positive effects of wellness practices on workers, organisational achievement, and overall success are supported by research from several sources. The following major elements underline the importance of adopting wellbeing practices:

Employee Wellbeing and Satisfaction: Several studies have demonstrated that placing a high priority on an employee’s wellbeing increases both job satisfaction and general well-being. Companies with positive and productive work environments had lower employee turnover rates and higher levels of engagement (Granziera, Collie & Martin, 2021). Additionally, a substantial positive link between employee wellbeing programs and job satisfaction, highlighting the importance of such practices in promoting a happy work environment (Granziera, Collie & Martin, 2021).

Improvements in Organisational Performance: Wellbeing practices have been associated with better organisational performance. Organisations that invest in employee health see improved productivity levels. Additionally, independent research discovered a significant association between employee well-being and financial performance, showing that businesses that place a high priority on wellbeing are more likely to outperform their rivals (Sarwar et al., 2020).

Adopting wellness practices may result in a decrease in absenteeism and presenteeism, which can boost productivity and result in cost savings. The World Health Organisation (WHO) claims that stress at work and poor mental health are two major causes of absenteeism. Wellness initiatives reduced absenteeism by an average of 25%. Businesses can reduce absenteeism and presenteeism and boost overall performance by addressing the fundamental causes of stress and offering support (De Reuver et al., 2021).

Wellbeing measures are extremely important for fostering employee engagement and retention. Employee engagement increases when companies make investments in the welfare of their workers, according to research by (De Reuver et al., 2021). Employees who are engaged are more likely to be dedicated, motivated, and help the company succeed. Additionally, a Willis Towers Watson study from 2019 showed that businesses with thorough wellbeing programs have higher retention rates, which lowers the costs of attrition and hiring.

Positive Organisational Culture: Putting wellness principles into practice helps to create a positive workplace environment. Businesses that place a high priority on employee welfare exhibit stronger levels of trust, cooperation, and innovation. Organisations may foster a healthy culture that draws top talent and fosters employee satisfaction and loyalty by building a friendly workplace that emphasizes employee welfare (De Reuver et al., 2021).


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AC1.2: Define wellbeing and using specific organisational examples, explain and justify how wellbeing can be managed to support organisational goals.

AC1.2: Define wellbeing and using specific organisational examples, explain and justify how wellbeing can be managed to support organisational goals.

Being at ease, healthy, and content in both one’s personal and professional life is referred to as being in a state of wellbeing. In addition to a sense of purpose, involvement, and general satisfaction, it includes one’s physical, mental, and emotional well. Creating a setting and putting policies in place that support workers’ overall health and happiness are part of managing wellbeing in the workplace. Organisations can support their aims and objectives in several ways by managing wellness well (Haque, 2021).

Increased Employee Engagement and Productivity: Businesses that place a high priority on employee welfare frequently see increases in staff engagement and output. Implementing a wellness program, for instance, can make employees feel supported, valued, and cared for at Orchard Group, increasing their dedication to their work and job happiness (Haque, 2021). Employees that are engaged and satisfied are more likely to be productive, use discretionary effort, and go above and beyond to accomplish corporate goals.

Absenteeism Rates Dropped and Employee Retention Raised: Investing in wellness programs can help lower absenteeism rates and raise employee retention. Employees are less prone to take unscheduled absences due to illness or stress when they are in good physical and mental health. For instance, Orchard Group may support staff in efficiently managing their well-being and reducing absences by giving them access to wellness initiatives, health services, and employee assistance programs (Haque, 2021). An emphasis on wellbeing can also generate loyalty and a healthy work environment, which increases the likelihood that employees will stick with the company over the long run.

Enhanced Employer Branding and Organisational Reputation: Businesses that place a high priority on employee welfare can develop a favourable reputation as a desirable employer. Companies like Orchard Group can attract top talent and keep high-performing employees by displaying a sincere commitment to employee health and happiness (Haque, 2021). A good employer brand can generate recommendations and positive reviews from current and past workers, which can result in a larger pool of potential applicants when hiring for important roles.

Increased Innovation and Creativity: Employees tend to be more innovative and creative when they have good support and have a healthy work-life balance. Organisations may develop an environment that encourages innovation, cooperation, and idea generation by managing wellbeing successfully. For instance, Orchard Group might put in place procedures like flexible work schedules, allotted time for personal growth, and creative outlets to motivate staff to bring new viewpoints and concepts to their jobs (Haque, 2021).

Managing employee wellbeing has a direct positive impact on the standard of care given to residents in the setting of Orchard Group. Employees are more likely to deliver high-quality care and sustain healthy relationships with residents if they feel encouraged and fulfilled in their jobs. Increased resident happiness, favourable word-of-mouth recommendations, and a solid reputation for offering top-notch care can all emerge from this (Haque, 2021).


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CIPD 5OS07 Well Being at Work ​​​​​​​AC1.1: Critically evaluate at least 2 issues and 2 key theories in wellbeing at work and explain their relevance within your workplace of choice.

  • CIPD 5OS07 Well Being at Work

    August 6, 2024 by Junior Hinman

    CIPD 5OS07

    AC1.1: Critically evaluate at least 2 issues and 2 key theories in wellbeing at work and explain their relevance within your workplace of choice.

    Orchard Group, a supplier of private care homes, is concerned with the following two challenges and fundamental beliefs of workplace wellbeing:

    Issue 1: Work-Related Stress and Burnout: According to the job demands-resources model, an imbalance between job demands and job resources is what causes work-related stress and burnout. Job demands are the organisational, social, psychological, and physical requirements of the work that can cause stress. Contrarily, job resources are the organisational, social, psychological, and physical elements that support wellbeing by assisting people in achieving their professional objectives, lowering their workload, and managing their jobs (Zhou et al., 2022).

    In the care home sector, employees, especially front-line staff, confront considerable job demands, including severe workloads, emotional labour, and navigating difficult situations. Stress levels may rise, and burnout may result from these pressures. At Orchard Group, putting the JD-R model into practice entails identifying and managing job demands through actions like workload management, offering emotional support, enhancing communication, and making sure there is enough staffing levels. The company can also concentrate on improving job resources by offering chances for training and growth, providing helpful supervision, and fostering a great work atmosphere. Orchard Group can lessen stress at work, promote employee welfare, and boost performance by putting this idea into practice.

    Issue 2- Lack of Work-Life Balance: The Conservation of Resources theory highlights how crucial it is for people to gather, safeguard, and nurture resources to manage stress and improve wellbeing. Resources can be divided into four categories: things (such as tangible assets), situations (such as a positive work environment), people (such as skills and resilience), and energy (such as physical and mental energy) (Xia et al., 2019).

    Because of their rigorous schedules and the emotional nature of their work, employees in the care home industry frequently struggle to strike a healthy work-life balance. This imbalance may have a detrimental effect on employee wellbeing, increase turnover, and diminish job satisfaction. The COR principle can be used by Orchard Group to provide resources that support work-life balance top priority. This can involve putting in place flexible work schedules, offering help with eldercare or childcare duties, encouraging self-care habits, and cultivating a culture inside the organisation that is empathetic and helpful (Xia et al., 2019). Orchard Group may raise retention rates by recognizing the value of work-life balance and putting protection and enhancement measures in place for individual resources.


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5OS06 CIPD Discuss why diversity and inclusion should be an integral component of leadership and management development initiatives. (AC 2.3) 1. Embracing innovation and fostering creativity

Discuss why diversity and inclusion should be an integral component of leadership and management development initiatives. (AC 2.3)

1. Embracing innovation and fostering creativity

Highgate Opticals is proud to have a leadership and management team that is both dynamic and diverse. Our team consists of individuals from various backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives, which creates an environment that encourages innovation and creativity. The presence of diverse perspectives fosters the creation of fresh ideas and enables careful analysis of problems, resulting in innovative solutions for intricate issues (Stanford, 2020). Having a diverse range of perspectives really boosts the team’s creativity and innovation.

2. Improved Decision-Making

Integrating a wide range of perspectives into management and leadership teams at Highgate Opticals significantly improves the effectiveness of decision-making. Having a range of experiences and perspectives allows for a more comprehensive understanding of potential risks and opportunities (Stanford, 2020). This diversity contributes to the prevention of groupthink, resulting in informed decisions that take into account a broader range of factors. Research has indicated that teams with a variety of backgrounds and perspectives tend to make more informed decisions due to their ability to consider a wider range of viewpoints and possibilities.

3. Market Competitiveness

Highgate Opticals gains a competitive edge in the diverse global economy by placing a strong emphasis on inclusion and diversity within its management and leadership teams. Teams with a range of backgrounds and perspectives are more capable of comprehending and relating to a wide range of customers, enabling them to customise products and services to cater to their specific market. Companies that have diverse leadership teams frequently experience a boost in market share, highlighting the clear advantage that diversity brings in terms of competition.

4. Attracting and retaining talent is crucial.

Companies that prioritise diversity and inclusion in their management and leadership development programmes are able to attract highly skilled individuals. Employers who value diversity are attractive to a wide range of candidates. Inclusive workplaces have been shown to improve retention rates by creating a psychologically safe and welcoming environment (Jonsen et al., 2021). Job seekers view diversity as an essential aspect to consider when assessing employers and job offers.

Other Questions

  • Discuss the role of people professionals in supporting leadership and management development initiatives. (AC 2.1)
  • Evaluate the indicators of successful leadership and management development initiatives. (AC 3.1)
  • Explain the range of stakeholders and involvement they have in leadership and management development initiatives. (AC 3.2)
  • Assess the impact and importance that development strategies have on organisational culture, strategy, reputation and performance. (AC 3.3)

References

  • Al Amiri, N., Rahima, R.E.A. and Ahmed, G., 2020. Leadership styles and organizational knowledge management activities: A systematic review. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 22(3), pp.250-275.
  • Allen, S.J., Rosch, D.M. and Riggio, R.E., 2022. Advancing leadership education and development: Integrating adult learning theory. Journal of Management Education46(2), pp.252-283.


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Evaluate the different concepts and range of approaches that are available for effective leadership and management development. (AC 2.2) 1. Formal Education and Academic Programmes Professional Approach

Evaluate the different concepts and range of approaches that are available for effective leadership and management development. (AC 2.2)

1. Formal Education and Academic Programmes

Professional Approach

MBAs and other structured training programmes offer managers and leaders a thorough theoretical foundation, perfect for enhancing strategic thinking (Allen, Rosch & Riggio, 2022). Nevertheless, formal education may occasionally lack practicality in the real world, as it often emphasises abstract concepts instead of real-life scenarios. In addition, it frequently demands a substantial commitment of both time and financial resources, which can restrict access for leaders at all levels within an organisation.

Informal Approach

Academic programmes offer a flexible and personalised approach to learning, allowing leaders and managers to tailor their education to their unique needs and interests (Allen, Rosch & Riggio, 2022). Individuals have the option to choose modules or courses that specifically target the difficulties encountered in their organisations and positions. Nevertheless, the absence of organised learning settings and recognised institutions in informal education may result in varying levels of learning achievements. Successfully finishing courses without any external accountability demands a significant amount of self-discipline and motivation.

2. On-the-Job Training

Formal Approach

Formal on-the-job training offers managers and leaders valuable opportunities to gain practical knowledge that directly aligns with their responsibilities, strengthening the theoretical principles covered in formal education programmes. Nevertheless, there might be a lack of established evaluation guidelines or objectives, which could result in inconsistent learning outcomes (Na, 2021). In addition, it can be quite challenging to find enough time and resources for training when work schedules are already busy.

Informal Approach

Hands-on training in the workplace gives managers and leaders the opportunity to learn in practical scenarios, helping them to swiftly adjust to dynamic circumstances and acquire valuable expertise (Na, 2021). It fosters an environment that encourages continuous learning and the enhancement of skills. Nevertheless, lacking clear objectives and evaluation criteria can make it challenging to assess its effectiveness. Lack of proper guidance and support can lead to missed learning opportunities or the development of undesirable behaviours.

3. Coaching and Mentoring

Formal Approach

Structured one-on-one coaching is offered through formal coaching and mentoring programmes, where experienced leaders or professional coaches provide guidance (Adair, 2019). These programmes provide customised feedback and development plans designed to meet individual needs, fostering professional growth. Nevertheless, they can be quite demanding in terms of time and resources, necessitating a substantial level of dedication from both mentors and mentees. Matching mentors and mentees effectively can be quite challenging, which may result in goals and expectations that don’t align.

Informal Approach

Informal mentoring relationships naturally form within the organisation, creating a culture of support and knowledge sharing (Rony et al., 2020). They provide a wide range of flexible and tailored development opportunities, free from the limitations of structured programmes. Nevertheless, informal mentoring may lack structure and accountability, resulting in inconsistent guidance and support. Without clear goals and a sense of direction, mentees may find it difficult to fully capitalise on the advantages of the mentorship, which can impede their professional development.


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c) Compare the different knowledge, skills and behaviours required for leadership and management in organizations. (AC 1.3) Leadership  Knowledge

c) Compare the different knowledge, skills and behaviours required for leadership and management in organizations. (AC 1.3)

Leadership

 Knowledge

At Highgate Opticals, effective leaders must thoroughly understand the company’s mission, long-term objectives, and the dynamics of the designer eyewear market. They need to grasp the psychology of change to manage resistance and navigate organizational transformations successfully. Staying current with industry trends, emerging technologies, and disruptive forces is essential for anticipating future challenges and opportunities (Elkhwesky et al., 2022).

Skills

Proficient communication skills are crucial for leaders to articulate a compelling vision, engage employees, and align them with company goals. Leaders must possess strong analytical abilities to assess situations and make informed decisions, especially under time constraints (Rony et al., 2020). High emotional intelligence is necessary for leaders to recognize, understand, and manage their own emotions and those of their team members, fostering trust and resolving conflicts effectively.

Behaviors

Effective leaders at Highgate Opticals model the behaviors, ethics, and work ethic they expect from their subordinates. They empower employees by delegating authority, fostering a culture of accountability and trust, and supporting autonomy (Vu, 2020). Leaders must be adaptable, willing to change course when needed, embrace new perspectives, and adjust their strategies in dynamic environments.

Management

Knowledge

Managers at Highgate Opticals must have a comprehensive understanding of organizational policies, procedures, and day-to-day operations to supervise effectively. Knowledge of project management principles is crucial for organizing, planning, and managing resources to complete tasks within deadlines (Pellegrini et al., 2020). Effective resource allocation, including labor, time, and budget optimization, is vital for operational success.

Skills

To achieve organizational goals, managers need to prioritize tasks, develop practical strategies, and set clear objectives. Strong problem-solving skills enable them to identify issues, analyze root causes, and implement effective solutions to improve processes (Rony et al., 2020). Managers must possess excellent organizational and motivational skills to inspire teams, ensure alignment with business goals, and enhance productivity.

Behaviors

Managers at Highgate Opticals take responsibility for their actions and outcomes, holding themselves and their teams accountable. They prioritize quality standards and process consistency to ensure customer satisfaction and operational excellence (Moktadir et al., 2020). Managers continually seek ways to improve, making adjustments to consistently boost productivity and effectiveness.

Comparison

Both managers and leaders at Highgate Opticals must be capable of leading teams to success, deeply understand the organization’s policies and goals, and possess excellent communication skills. Management focuses on planning, organizing, and ensuring operational efficiency, while leadership centers on inspiring, motivating, and driving change (Wiradendi, 2020). Both roles require strong communication, judgment, and problem-solving skills, though applied in different contexts. Common behaviors include setting an example, empowering teams, and fostering an environment of accountability and continuous improvement, albeit through varied strategies and focuses.


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b) Explain the key differences between leadership and management roles and styles and the implications of each for organisational effectiveness. (AC 1.2) 1. The Impact of Market Competition and Customer Expectations

b) Explain the key differences between leadership and management roles and styles and the implications of each for organisational effectiveness. (AC 1.2)

1. The Impact of Market Competition and Customer Expectations

In the highly competitive world of designer eyewear, Highgate Opticals faces constant pressure to innovate and meet the ever-changing needs of its clients. Having strong leadership and management skills is essential when it comes to analysing market trends, developing strategies for product differentiation, and ensuring customer satisfaction (Purwanto, 2020). Leadership encompasses the task of establishing a clear vision, motivating teams to accomplish it, and cultivating a culture that encourages creativity and adaptability in the face of market fluctuations. In contrast, management is concerned with the process of planning, organising, and controlling resources in order to accomplish specific objectives (Purwanto, 2020). The impact on organisational effectiveness is substantial: having visionary leadership guarantees a strong long-term strategic position, while implementing robust management practices ensures efficient operations and satisfied customers.

2. Economic Volatility

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused considerable economic instability, affecting supply chains and changing consumer purchasing behaviours. Highgate Opticals is committed to maintaining robust financial management practices, which are further bolstered by our capable leadership. Leaders have a crucial responsibility in minimising the impact of economic fluctuations by implementing comprehensive financial planning and management strategies (Altig et al., 2020).

Leaders should possess the ability to adapt and foresee economic shifts, taking proactive measures to make the required arrangements. Managers diligently oversee resource allocation and ensure unwavering adherence to financial policies, upholding operational stability. The success of an organisation is heavily impacted by the integration of adaptive leadership and rigorous management practices (Purwanto, 2020). This powerful pair not only protects financial prosperity but also guarantees strength in the face of economic uncertainty.

3. Regulatory Changes and Compliance

Highgate Opticals operates in a dynamic environment where employment laws, environmental regulations, and product safety guidelines are constantly evolving. In this context, effective leadership and management are absolutely essential. Successful leaders make it a priority to stay up-to-date on regulatory changes and encourage a strong culture of compliance. The management team is fully committed to ensuring the effective implementation and continuous monitoring of compliance procedures. The impact on organisational effectiveness is profound: an organisation that adheres to regulations and laws mitigates legal risks and upholds its reputation, which is crucial for achieving long-term success and fostering customer trust.

4. Technological Advancements

Highgate Opticals is currently experiencing rapid technological changes, including automation and digital transformation. These changes bring with them a mix of opportunities and challenges. Effective leadership is crucial in acknowledging and utilising technology to improve operational efficiency and gain a competitive edge in the market. The role of management is crucial in overseeing the implementation of new technologies, providing essential training to employees, and maintaining the organization’s technological agility (Chandolia & Anastasiou, 2020).


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a) Analyse the external factors that drive the need for leadership and management within the organisation (AC 1.1)  1. Customer Expectations and Market Competition

a) Analyse the external factors that drive the need for leadership and management within the organisation (AC 1.1)

 1. Customer Expectations and Market Competition

Highgate Opticals consistently encounters the task of staying ahead in the fiercely competitive designer eyewear industry by continuously innovating and adapting to the changing demands of customers. Strong leadership and effective management play a vital role in analysing market trends, devising strategies for product differentiation, and ensuring customer satisfaction (Arslan, 2020). Effective leaders empower their teams to stay ahead of the competition by implementing pricing strategies, driving product development, and providing exceptional customer service.

2. Economic Volatility

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about considerable economic uncertainty, impacting consumer purchasing patterns and supply chains. As a result, Highgate Opticals needs to depend on careful financial management led by skilled leadership. By implementing careful financial planning and management, leaders have the ability to minimise the impact of cyclical economic conditions and maintain the profitability of their organisations (Bakas & Triantafyllou, 2020).

3. Regulatory Changes and Compliance

Highgate Opticals operates within a regulatory environment that is constantly changing due to evolving labour laws, environmental standards, and product safety regulations. It is the duty of leaders to guarantee that the organisation adheres to these standards (Bakas & Triantafyllou, 2020). It is crucial for management to stay updated on regulatory changes and effectively implement policies and procedures to ensure compliance across the organisation. Strong leadership and effective management are crucial in this particular situation.

4. Technological Advancements

Highgate Opticals is currently navigating through a period of rapid technological changes, including automation and digital transformation. These changes bring with them a mix of opportunities and challenges for the company. Effective leadership is crucial in identifying and utilising technology to improve operational efficiency and gain a competitive edge in the market (Akpan, Udoh & Adebisi, 2022). Management plays a crucial role in overseeing the integration of new technologies, providing essential employee training, and ensuring the organisation maintains technological agility (Bakas & Triantafyllou, 2020).

The significance of capable leadership and efficient management becomes evident when considering these external factors that Highgate Opticals must navigate in today’s ever-changing business environment. Executives need to have the foresight to predict changes in the market, effectively handle financial matters in times of instability, guarantee adherence to regulations, and skillfully utilise technological advancements (Bakas & Triantafyllou, 2020).


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NURS 6052 EVIDENCE-BASED PROJECT, PART 2: ADVANCED LEVELS OF CLINICAL INQUIRY AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS Introduction 

NURS 6052 EVIDENCE-BASED PROJECT, PART 2: ADVANCED LEVELS OF CLINICAL INQUIRY AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS

Introduction 

Nurses play an important role in the promotion of the optimum health and wellbeing of their populations. They utilize evidence-based interventions to ensure the optimization of the care outcomes for their patients. The selected clinical issue of focus in my project is depression. Depression is a mental health problem with increasing prevalence globally and the USA too. It has severe health impacts that include loss of productivity, poor quality of life, increased care costs, and premature mortality. It is important for nurses and other healthcare providers to implement interventions that enhance depression management in the affected populations. As a result, my project proposes the use of telehealth interventions to improve depression symptoms among the affected populations. Telehealth is an effective approach that will enhance care outcomes that include safety, efficiency, and quality. 


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NURS FPX6212 Cultural Hierarchy Promote Adverse Quality and Safety Outcomes

Cultural Hierarchy Promote Adverse Quality and Safety Outcomes

Employee attitudes and views about reducing omissions in departments are reflected in the safety culture. For example, the organization’s history of pointing fingers throughout the outbreak has raised expenses and mistakes. The creation of a culture dedicated to listening to patient concerns is the aim of patient safety. This entails altering the social structure in an environment where caregivers are eager to assist patients and minimize drug errors (Bergman et al., 2021). According to academics, a culture of hierarchy fosters long-term durability, consistency, and the retention of happy, healthy workers (Bergman et al., 2021). It is a culture that caregivers regularly adhere to and is based on the finest rules and procedures, such as HIPAA regulations. To in


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NURS FPX6210 Assessment 1 Care Setting Environmental Analysis

Evidence when the Healthcare Organization Performed Best

Several factors combine to make a healthcare organization perform at its best. The Healthcare industry is quite vast and is always a necessary organization in every country, investing and improving it should be the goal of businessmen and government. It is safe to say that there is no best way to run an organization but there are several best practices that combine for a healthcare organization to perform in its best possible manner in terms of satisfied and contented staff and improved quality of care with patient safety in the hospital. But it is really important to understand which features are working towards the best performance. Quality appraisals have been the most benefitting method that improved the system, whenever any nurse or healthcare professional performs well they should be applauded and encouraged through monetary rewards.

Medical Case Study

A strong leadership approach needs to be there where every person has his or her known well-defined roles so that there are no confusion and conflicts over power. The value of teamwork and coordination is unmatched as that promotes share of knowledge and experience among the staff member which often leads to effective communication as team working improves the organization’s culture and values (Li et al., 2018). Plan-do-check-act (PDCA) safety measures can also improve patient safety and satisfaction in the hospital they are being checked. This approach is used to make a care coordination plan that focuses on phases to find the result. The first phase has its complete focus on planning where the experiences and opinions of each relevant team member are considered before making an action plan for the hospital.

The Do phase is the trial and error check phase when after the complete planning stage an action plan comes into the light and that focuses on identifying the errors that can be taken into account if the trial does not work according to the judged results. The checking phase has a lot to do with the identified errors and making adjustments in the action plan.

The acting phase is about the final adjustments and implementation of the coordination and action plan. This plan has been quite effective in the healthcare industry as it increases the quality of care and safety of the patient through effective planning and reviewing of the whole plan. A questionnaire survey was carried out to understand how impactful and beneficial this tool was for the safety of the patients and it turned out that the head nurses and the staff nurses informed that there was an 86.7% improvement in patient safety by this intervention tool (Seleem et al., 2019).

medical ethics woman

Several measures of quality and care bring a positive outcome for the safety of patients but to understand it furthermore appreciate the inquiry approach along with SWOT analysis in sued to identify the strength in the healthcare organization, along with its weakness, threats, and opportunities. These factors play a major role in getting a competitive edge over other organizations and gaining a perspective that is not commonly known. This method of analysis provides the data based on the current circumstance of the organization and helps in making strategies for the future events that might arise in the healthcare industry it prepares an organization for the better and for the worse that might come their way.


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How a capital acquisition will affect the financial health of an organization

How a capital acquisition will affect the financial health of an organization

According to Alleyne (2918), the quality of finance and capital matters significantly because the organization needs to enhance the governance and the delivery of healthcare services to align them better with the mission of their organization. Instead of having a wasteful fragmentation, there is a need for creating more healthy partnerships to harness the power of monetary policy. This will ensure that the organization will have better chances of improving its bank ratings… Since after the COVID-19, the particular era represents that enough money is not going to be enough and the cost of inaction or not strategizing is more than taking a solid action towards improving the financial health of the organization. The hospital found a wakeup call after the COVID-19 pandemic to change and improve its current financial strategies. The cumulative financial costs of the pandemic have impacted the firm negatively because it has lost outputs and also lost valuable employees’ lives. Therefore, without a radical redirection, achieving the goal of financial stability and investment cannot create a fiscal space for the hospital.

References

Alleyne, P., Armstrong, S., & Chandler, M. (2018). A survey of capital budgeting practices used by firms in Barbados. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting.

Amasova, N., & Mikesell, J. L. (2019). PUBLIC CAPITAL BUDGETING AND MANAGEMENT: THE CONCEPT AND ITS APPLICATION IN THREE IMPORTANT FEDERATIONS. Public Finance & Management19(3).


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NR631 Week 2 Assignment Course Project Milestone 1

Nutrition and Healthy Eating

Aging is deemed as a time of diminishing physical and mental capabilities. Cognitive gaining is a phase in life where we have some people who are more successful than others. During this phase, some people may find deeper and new satisfaction in life. However, aging can come with severe mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety, dementia, and at times psychosis which is realized more when a bigger number of the population ages (Costa, 2018). An initiative by Mental Health America (MHA) helps develop psychosocial interventions that enhance the quality of life and mental health as people age and it acts to maintain, sustain, and recover wellness. 


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MBA FPX5010 Assessment 1 Training-Accounting Tools and Practices

Accounting Tools and Practise

The knowledge of commonly used accounting tools is vital for the newly hired managers including the income statement and the balance sheet. The new district manager sees the need for training to create balance sheets and which elements go into it to train the new employees. This report aims to develop a training manual that can be deployed to help the new employees to improve the chances of success of the new manager. The company can also use these materials in the presentation for future training needs. Therefore, my role as the regional manager of Urban Outfitters is to help the new district manager and other new employees on board to use accounting tools efficiently.


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MBA FPX5010 Assessment 1 Training-Accounting Tools and Practices

Accounting Tools and Practise

The knowledge of commonly used accounting tools is vital for the newly hired managers including the income statement and the balance sheet. The new district manager sees the need for training to create balance sheets and which elements go into it to train the new employees. This report aims to develop a training manual that can be deployed to help the new employees to improve the chances of success of the new manager. The company can also use these materials in the presentation for future training needs. Therefore, my role as the regional manager of Urban Outfitters is to help the new district manager and other new employees on board to use accounting tools efficiently.

Accounting methods and Impact on Financial Statements


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NURS FPX6016 Assessment 2 Quality Improvement Initiative Evaluation

Quality Improvement Initiative Evaluation

Hello everyone, this is Melanie Tromblee and today we are going to discuss quality improvement evaluation. This presentation will highlight the importance of nurses in the healthcare sector for quality improvement (QI) and interprofessional collaboration among all the units in a hospital for providing quality care delivery and improving patient satisfaction in healthcare especially targeting patient falls. Initiatives for improving quality are crucial to enhancing public health and bringing down the cost of medical treatment. In order to monitor QI targeted at tasks in clinical settings that are underperforming, dashboards must be used responsibly. Collaboration and cooperation among healthcare providers are crucial to enacting reforms that can enhance health outcomes.

Quality Improvement Initiative

The nursing staff’s problem-solving skills and creating strategies, including their abilities and experience to evaluate outcomes and performances, are frequently what determine the quality of care. Cooperation and coordination among staff and other departments are intended to provide direction to employees and members of the public in order to strengthen continuous QI initiatives. The presentation aims to assist the teams of medical workers and nursing staff in developing knowledge that can be coupled with their abilities to enhance patient outcomes and lower medical expenses. Our leadership’s commitment to enhancing medical safety is expanding, and as previously reported, they tried to ensure that activities mainly targeting QI assisted nursing staff in reducing blame-shifting along with identifying undesired incidences to enhance care delivery and healthcare outcomes.

Medical Case Study

For instance, continuous quality measures involve lowering possible risks of patient falls in the hospital. These are some of the metrics used to assess whether a hospital is offering safer healthcare services at the moment and of these metrics is recording and analyzing the ratio of patient falls. Our healthcare facility has seen an upsurge in patient falls in recent years, particularly among the elderly. To prevent potential discomfort of patients and shorten their hospital stays, safe procedures were to be followed. Such actions can prevent improper usage of medical products and medications. Furthermore, this can be concluded from the patient-centered priorities that individuals are highly regarded in such continuing projects along with selecting the best choices for patients in terms of effectiveness and management. Since the advances in medicine and technology, numerous scholars and healthcare experts have made sure that healthcare agencies in the US have improved in terms of performance. For an instance, if nursing staff prioritize practice delivery and patient safety, the standard of practices in the healthcare facility alters to assure survival outcomes and reduce healthcare costs for patients by implementing cost-effective strategies (Koonin et al., 2020).

The facility employed performance indicators, like data analysis, to lower the rate of falls causing serious injuries or in some cases trauma and provide better clinical care in all the units of the hospital. These activities make sure that the facility or hospital is providing patients along with their family’s exceptional support and assistance. Other QI initiatives that are implemented and adapted are the installation of bed alarms (Johnston & Magnan, 2019) along with adapting the 4 P’s approach i.e., pain, position, placement, and personal needs in hourly rounds (Althobaiti, 2019).

Medical Case Study

Evaluating the Success of Quality Improvement Initiative

The procedure of evaluating, as per the benchmarks criteria, includes assessing how to improve guidelines, policies, and practices and contrasting the efficacy of measures for enhancing care delivery. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, it was seen that various healthcare facilities were not equipped enough in terms of hospital resources and interprofessional collaboration. There has been an increase in demands for improved care delivery, and patient safety (Zhang & Shaw, 2020). The healthcare workers’ quality initiative has helped to cut down on the number of patient falls significantly. The hospital aimed at reducing patient falls to 3 as the average number of falls recorded monthly was 7 to 8.&nbs


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NURS FPX6008 Assessment 3 Implementation Plan for a New Economic Opportunity

Implementation Plan for a New Economic Opportunity

This report covers the implementation plan that involves creating a new initiative for the healthcare initiative that was started by the Prime Medical Center related to the establishment of a new organization. The report covers the budget creation that covers everything from material, capital, and human resources costs in the five years and how the project will become sustainable in the future time period. The report will also provide a timeline detail and the impact of this new economic initiative on the organization’s revenues. 


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MHA FPX5006 Assessment 1 Nursing Leadership Comparison

Operating Budget Proposal

It is considered mandatory for almost all healthcare organizations to have an operational budget plan. Because it enables investors to predict both the revenues and expenditures that will be spent at the institution. To ensure that the healthcare organization can both accomplish its medical goals and realize its anticipated profitability, it is crucial that the preparatory process would take environmental factors considered to have an influence on the budget proposal into consideration (Saviano et al.,2018). Here is a thorough operating budget proposal for a healthcare organization. In addition to its usual expenses, it has chosen to improve operations by purchasing a billing system and MRI equipment.

Environmental Factors Affecting the Operational Budget


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MHA FPX5017 Assessment 1 Descriptive Statistics and Data Visualizations

Descriptive Statistics and Data Visualizations

The management of a care home is evaluating data gathered over a 70-month time frame to decide whether a transition in leadership is needed. They intend to ascertain this through an examination of their own primary targets, which include hospital utilization scores, client satisfaction ratings, and readmission levels. This assessment would then interpret the statistical findings of the information gathering. The findings will be visually displayed through datasets as well as histograms for each of the respective standards. Using these details, the organization group could indeed make an educated choice about keeping the current manager.


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 DNP 825 Provide an overview of the health promotion theory and program evaluation model you will use in your DPI Project

 DNP 825 Provide an overview of the health promotion theory and program evaluation model you will use in your DPI Project

The Health Belief Model is a theoretical model that can be used to guide health promotion and disease prevention programs. It is used to explain and predict individual changes in health behaviors. It is one of the most widely used models for understanding health behaviors. Wu et al. (2020), explains that the key elements of the Health Belief Model focus on individual beliefs about health conditions, which predict individual health-related behaviors. The model defines the key factors that influence health behaviors as an individual’s perceived threat to sickness or disease (perceived susceptibility), belief of consequence (perceived severity), potential positive benefits of action (perceived benefits), perceived barriers to action, exposure to factors that prompt action (cues to action), and confidence in ability to succeed.


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describe the inferential tests that were used in the article (in other words, t-tests and chi-squares). Given the p-values related to the tests, how do you interpret the results? Are they statistically significant and clinically significant? What are the recommendations based on this paper?

NR-505 Week 5 Discussion – Collaboration Café

Since working in a pediatric emergency room, we children all too often came in for head injuries because they were not wearing a helmet. I decided to stick with the same topic that I have been using throughout this class: helmet safety. My PICO(T) question is: In pediatric bicycle injuries, does the use of wearing a helmet compared to not wearing a helmet reduce the risk of a traumatic brain injury? The article that I chose to discuss is “Rethinking Bicycle Helmets as a Preventive Tool: A 4-year Review of Bicycle Injuries” by Joseph et al. (2014).

According to Campbell, “descriptive statistics are used to summarize the sample and, where applicable, estimate underlying population values” (2016, p.741). Descriptive statistics use demographic variables like age, gender, race, and religion. The descriptive statistics that were used in the article that I found pertaining to my PICO(T) question include age, gender, race, physiologic parameters such as systolic blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and Glasgow Coma Scale, and details regarding the bicycle accident like date, time, location and speed. Chamberlain College of Nursing (CCN) states, “Inferential statistical tests were developed to determine the probability that the findings from the sample in a study can be inferred to the population” (2017). The inferential statistics that were used in the article were t-tests and chi-squares. Chi-square tests are used to generalize from sample to population. They assess evidence for or against the population’s values using data from the sample to be able to calculate test statistics (Campbell, 2016, p.738). Joseph et al. assessed the differences between the two groups (helmeted and non-helmeted) utilizing the Students t-test for parametric variables, the Mann– Whitney U test for non-parametric variables, and the Chi-square test for categorical variables (2014). The multivariate regression analysis that assessed independent factors associated with intra-cranial head injuries had a p-value of <0.2. A p-value of <0.05 within the analysis was considered to be statistically significant. I found that age (p=0.01) and intoxication (p=0.03) were independently associated with intracranial hemorrhage. I interpret the results as that a helmet can and will help save your life. However, it was shown that whether wearing a helmet or not does not make a difference for intra-cranial hemorrhage; it does prevent other head injuries like skull fractures and scalp lacerations. This article found that non-helmeted riders were more likely to have skull fractures, facial fractures, and scalp lacerations versus helmeted riders. There was no difference in intra-cranial hemorrhage between helmeted and non-helmeted patients, needing further investigation. They recommend the promotion of injury prevention programs that are aimed at bicycle safety and riding and how they should and need to be enforced.

NR-505 Week 5 Discussion – Collaboration Café

Recommendations were made for the management and intervention of young bicycle riders who are under the influence of alcohol since the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage was higher. Advocating for a redesign in helmets that are protective of external and internal head injuries (Joseph et al., 2014). Bike Safety is of the utmost importance; helmets save lives. Head injuries are more often than not preventable. It just takes some education regarding bicycle safety that could save a life.

References:

Campbell, M. (2016). Getting to grips with statistics: Understanding variables. British Journal of Midwifery24(10), 738-741. Retrieved from http://www.markallengroup.com/ma-healthcare/

Chamberlain College of Nursing. (2017). NR 505- Week 5. Collecting, Analyzing, and Interpreting Quantitative Data. [Online lesson]. Downers Grove, IL: DeVry Education Group

Joseph, B., Pandit, V., Zangbar, B., Amman, M., Khalil, M., O’Keeffe, T., & … Rhee, P. (2014). Rethinking bicycle helmets as a preventive tool: a 4-year review of bicycle injuries. European Journal Of Trauma And Emergency Surgery40(6), 729-732. doi:10.1007/s00068-014-0459-7


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Scenario An examination of increasing production to include the acquisition of a second leased facility and the phase-in of two new products will be presented in this document. The equipment needed for the expansion will cost $7,000,000 and will depreciate to $1,000,000 over a ten-year period (Appendix A) . ZXY Corp

Scenario

An examination of increasing production to include the acquisition of a second leased facility and the phase-in of two new products will be presented in this document. The equipment needed for the expansion will cost $7,000,000 and will depreciate to $1,000,000 over a ten-year period (Appendix A) . ZXY Corp. demands a minimum return on investment (ROI) of twelve (12) percent in order to be competitive. A recommendation about the viability of the aforementioned expansion investment will be made at the end of this analysis.

Financial Information Analysis

The balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows, along with the projected income statement and projected statement of cash flows, were reviewed as the first phase. When examining the ZXY (Pro Forma) Financial Statement, the losses that transpired during the third year are the first thing that is seen. This loss is partially related to the dramatic increases in plant utilities and payroll expenses coupled with the preparations for the secondary product manufacturing and the WC/PR expense (Setyaningsih et al., 2021).

With a revenue creation of $56,840 over ten (10) years, the total indicates a steady rise in earnings. Additionally, the forecast shows that profits will rise throughout the accounting cycle (Revsine et al., 2021).

MHA FPX 5010 Assessment 4 Expansion Analysis

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Investment Risks

The ability of ZXY to react to unanticipated events, which are frequently likely to occur, is the most significant risk connected with a possible expansion (Momani, 2016). ZXY’s reserves of disposable income will be extremely low until Product B is introduced in the third year, given their profit projections for the first three years of the anticipated expansion. Although it may be argued that weighted risk is necessary to achieve expansion; a thorough examination of the risk’s weight over the first three years is necessary (Gazzola et al., 2020).

Straight Line vs MACRS

The simple fact is that, in general, the straight line method of depreciation is higher than MACRS.After figuring out ZXY Company’s straight-line depreciation estimate (7,000,000 – 6,000,000/10 or $600,000), it may be concluded that the company’s net income will drop by about $600,000 a year (APPENDIX A).Small and medium-sized firms can deduct some expenses as they happen by using MACRS (Marshall, 2020). ZXY Corp. should employ the MACRS depreciation method now that the positive net present value has been determined (Obi-Anike et al., 2023).

Recommended COA (Course of Action)

It is advised that ZXY Corp think about delaying this expansion a little bit in order to build up more cash reserves, following a thorough review that takes into account empirical data and projections. It would be wise to take the next one to two years to build up cash reserves for more stability given the market’s current volatility, possible competitors, and the apparent incapacity to respond to unforeseen circumstances (Cordazzo et al., 2020).

MHA FPX 5010 Assessment 4 Expansion Analysis

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Project Risks

The project’s apparent intermediate risk stems mostly from its reliance on a steady demand for goods in the market, which is an initial $7,000,000 investment. Among its main risks are:

  • Market risk: This can happen when there are economic meltdowns or when customer tastes and preferences shift (Sitinjak et al., 2023).
  • Regulatory risk: New FDA laws and other restrictions could result in pricing modifications (Mio et al., 2020).
  • Operational risk: As production scales or quality control are lost to maintain at the facility, new difficulties could emerge (Komang Adi Kurniawan et al., 2021).

Supporting Criteria

The Depreciation Schedule (Appendix B) makes obvious one of the main factors causing expansion to be delayed. Even with the more advantageous depreciation technique, ZXY Corp. does not break even to recover equipment expenditures until the eighth (8th) year in this scenario, according to real data.Since depreciation would be difficult and unanticipated costs are likely to cause hardship, it would be prudent to postpone expansion for 12 to 24 months while ZXY Corp. builds up more cash reserves in order to reduce risk and efficiently increase


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MHA FPX 5010 Assessment 4 Expansion Analysis

Scenario

An examination of increasing production to include the acquisition of a second leased facility and the phase-in of two new products will be presented in this document. The equipment needed for the expansion will cost $7,000,000 and will depreciate to $1,000,000 over a ten-year period (Appendix A) . ZXY Corp. demands a minimum return on investment (ROI) of twelve (12) percent in order to be competitive. A recommendation about the viability of the aforementioned expansion investment will be made at the end of this analysis.

Financial Information Analysis

The balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows, along with the projected income statement and projected statement of cash flows, were reviewed as the first phase. When examining the ZXY (Pro Forma) Financial Statement, the losses that transpired during the third year are the first thing that is seen. This loss is partially related to the dramatic increases in plant utilities and payroll expenses coupled with the preparations for the secondary product manufacturing and the WC/PR expense (Setyaningsih et al., 2021).


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MHA FPX 5107 Assessment 1 Descriptive Statistics and Data Visualization

Descriptive Statistics and Data Visualization

It is essential to examine the drawbacks of a healthcare system. The overall performance of a healthcare facility is evaluated in this assessment using statistical analysis and visual aids. The information gathered includes readmission rates, patient satisfaction, and monthly healthcare service utilisation. After conducting the statistical analysis using the Microsoft Office Excel Analysis Tool Pack, the results are interpreted. Additionally, the evaluation addresses the consequences of various interpretations in light of the body of current scholarship.

MHA FPX 5107 Assessment 1

The results are evaluated once the statistical analysis is completed using the Microsoft Office Excel Analysis Tool Pack, providing information about the trends, patterns, and correlations between the variables. Making educated decisions and comprehending the underlying processes under study depend on this interpretation. The assessment also discusses the implications of different interpretations in view of the corpus of recent research.

This entails evaluating how the data might contradict or confirm accepted beliefs, comparing the results with past research, and pointing out any similarities or differences with current literature. Such an analysis identifies possible directions for future research and aids in placing the findings into the larger academic discourse. It also emphasises how crucial strict methodological techniques are to obtaining accurate and repeatable outcomes (Cooksey, 2020).


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PSYC FPX 6100 Assessment 3: Being 747 Flight Instructor Lesson Plan

PSYC FPX 6100 Assessment 3: Being 747 Flight Instructor Lesson Plan


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Care Coordination Improves Health Consumerism and Outcome NURS FPX 6612 Assessment 4 Cost Savings Analysis Struggling with “NURS FPX 6612 Assessment 4: Cost Savings Analysis”? 

 

Care Coordination Can be Cost Saving

Care coordination can contribute to cost reduction in a variety of ways. First off, healthcare providers can cut costs by avoiding needless duplication of services and lowering the likelihood of medical errors by offering coordinated care (Rawlinson et al., 2021). Second, while readmissions can be a major source of medical costs, care coordination can assist shorten hospital stays and avoid them (Kripalani et al., 2019). Thirdly, care coordination can lessen the need for costly procedures and treatments by offering early interventions and preventative care.

Care coordination also has underlying presumptions. The idea that coordinated care might enhance patient outcomes and lower the chance of medical errors is one way to save money. It also makes the assumption that providers can efficiently obtain the tools and assistance required to coordinate treatment across various venues and providers. Care coordination can result in significant cost savings and improve patient outcomes, according to a synthesis of the research (Phua et al., 2020). Research has demonstrated that care coordination can enhance patient satisfaction, lower ED visits, and prevent readmissions to hospitals. Additionally, it has been shown that care coordination reduces costs in a variety of healthcare settings, such as primary care, specialist care, and long-term care.

In the interim, a potential tactic for reducing healthcare costs and enhancing patient outcomes is care coordination. It is predicated on the availability of resources and assistance to promote coordination and necessitates cooperation and efficient communication amongst healthcare providers. Care coordination can be a useful strategy for lowering healthcare costs and enhancing patient outcomes with the right infrastructure and resource investments.

Care Coordination Improves Health Consumerism and Outcome

In order to provide healthcare, care coordination is essential. It helps to improve and promote health consumerism and has a favorable impact on health outcomes. In order to enable the proper provision of healthcare services, it refers to the purposeful planning of patient care activities among healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, pharmacists, social workers, and others. Ensuring that patients receive high-quality, timely, and effective care in line with their preferences, requirements, and goals is the main objective of care coordination (Squitieri et al., 2020).

The improvement of patient outcomes is one of the main advantages of care coordination. Healthcare professionals can better meet patients’ complex medical, social, and emotional requirements by collaborating, which lowers the chance of unfavorable events and enhances health outcomes. A care coordinator, for instance, can assist patients in managing several chronic illnesses, making sure they receive timely and appropriate treatment, such as medication management, routine checkups, and preventive services. This can enhance the patient’s general health and well-being by preventing problems and lowering the need for expensive hospital stays.

NURS FPX 6612 Assessment 4 Cost Savings Analysis

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Another benefit of care coordination is better health consumption. According to Bombard et al. (2018), patients who receive integrated care are more likely to feel empowered and involved in their healthcare decisions. This can lower healthcare expenditures, improve health outcomes, and raise patient happiness. A care coordinator might, for instance, collaborate with a patient to create a thorough care plan that incorporates information on the patient’s illness, techniques for self-management, and support services. As a result, it eventually aids patients in improving their general health literacy, actively participating in their healthcare, and making well-informed decisions regarding their care (Sum et al., 2023).

Enhancing data gathering and analysis is another benefit of care coordination. Healthcare providers can improve care coordination and quality of care by collaborating to more efficiently gather and exchange patient data. Electronic health records, for instance, can be used by a care coordinator to keep track of patient data, spot possible issues, and track advancement over time. This can lessen medical errors, encourage evidence-based procedures, and pinpoint areas that need improvement.

Aside from that, care coordination might help achieve favorable results and encourage health consumerism (Vetter, 2022). Healthcare providers can better meet patients’ complicated demands, enhance patient outcomes,


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NURS FPX 6612 Assessment 4 Cost Savings Analysis Struggling with “NURS FPX 6612 Assessment 4: Cost Savings Analysis”? 

Cost Savings Analysis

I’m preparing an executive summary for my organization’s manager as part of this assessment. I’ve been instructed by my boss to look into how care coordination can lower costs, enhance outcomes, aid in data collection, and ultimately raise the standard of health in the community. A spreadsheet with cost-saving statistics has been created per her instructions, and the information has been presented in executive summary style.

An essential procedure for hospitals is cost analysis, which is looking at and assessing the expenses of giving patients medical care. This covers both direct costs, such as equipment and medical supplies, and indirect costs, such as staffing and administrative charges. Finding opportunities to reduce costs while keeping patient care quality as the primary goal is the goal of cost analysis.


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NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 2 Interview Of Health Care Professional Struggling with “NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 2: Interview of Health Care Professional”?  Benefits of National CLAS Standards Compliance

NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 2 Interview Of Health Care Professional

Struggling with “NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 2: Interview of Health Care Professional”? 

Benefits of National CLAS Standards Compliance

The National CLAS Standards offer a framework for providing services that are both linguistically and culturally acceptable while also honoring patients’ preferences and communication needs. The ability to work and communicate successfully in multicultural environments can be improved by these standards, which will ultimately help to achieve health equity and lessen healthcare disparities. They promote receptivity to patients’ thoughts and linkages with their backgrounds by assisting medical personnel in learning from patients with a range of viewpoints and beliefs. (Annalee A., 2022).


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Benefits and Limitations Of Doing A Side By Side Comparison Of The Two Manikin Types

Benefits and Limitations Of Doing A Side By Side Comparison Of The Two Manikin Types

Comparing the LF (low fidelity) and HF (high fidelity) manikins side by side has several possible advantages. Users can evaluate the efficacy of each type of manikin for certain training purposes thanks to this method’s clear and structured approach to analyzing crucial qualities. A side-by-side comparison table makes it possible to compare the LF and HF manikins for each category effectively, allowing for a more impartial assessment of their functioning.


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NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 1 Identifying Community Health Needs If you need assistance with “NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 1: Identifying Community Health Needs,” Demographic is characteristic of a State

Identifying Healthcare Needs in the Community

Assessing a region’s general well-being and comprehending its healthcare needs in relation to specific diseases and their effects on specific communities require a thorough strategy involving healthcare institutions. Healthcare practitioners can use this approach to prioritise health issues and create plans to address the community’s unmet needs. Healthcare professionals can obtain important information about social determinants of health, access constraints, and common health issues by interacting with the local people.

Working together with public health organizations, community organizations, and legislators improves resource allocation and guarantees culturally relevant interventions. Such cooperation also promotes outreach, education, and preventive care programs that are adapted to the particular circumstances of the community. In the end, this all-encompassing approach not only enhances health results but also gives communities the ability to engage. (Bowe et al., 2021


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MHA FPX 5107 Assessment 2 Hypothesis Testing for Differences between Groups

Hypothesis Testing for Differences between Groups

Evaluating the traits of several groups and the variations between them requires analysing group statistics, such as mean differences. In the healthcare industry, mean comparisons are a useful tool for evaluating the performance of two distinct clinics. For instance, the mean difference in patient satisfaction scores between two clinics might give a hospital important information about which clinic does better and why. This data also aids in determining any notable variations in results, including patient recovery rates, treatment efficacy, and wait times. Decisions about healthcare system development and resource allocation can be guided by statistical techniques such as ANOVA or t-tests, which can be used to ascertain whether the observed differences are statistically significant (Vankelecom et al., 2024).

A hypothesis is developed and examined, utilising the t-test as the test statistic in order to make this assessment easier. The dataset used in this evaluation comprises data from two clinics, specifically the quantity of visits each clinic receives each month. The main goal of this evaluation is to formulate a hypothesis and use test statistics to ascertain its acceptance or rejection.

The alternative hypothesis, for instance, can assert that one clinic has noticeably more visitors than the other, whereas the null hypothesis might assert that there is no discernible difference in the number of monthly visits between the two clinics (Wu et al., 2020). Healthcare administrators can use the p-value that is produced after the t-test to determine whether the observed differences are statistically significant. This information will help them make well-informed decisions based on the data.

Hypothesis

The dataset includes two clinics’ monthly patient visit counts. Across Groups aims to help prospective investors make decisions by determining which of these clinics performs better and has a larger patient base. The main hypothesis states that Clinic One’s (C1) performance is either on par with or better than Clinic Two’s (C2). The alternative and null hypotheses, as well as their mathematical expressions, are presented below in order to formulate this: HO, or null hypothesis: The statements “HO = C1 Performance ≥ C2 Performance” or “The performance of Clinic One is greater than or equal to Clinic Two” are used. ‘Clinic One’s performance is lower than Clinic Two’ or ‘H1 = C1 Performance < C2 Performance’ are the alternative hypotheses (H1).

MHA FPX 5107 Assessment 2 Hypothesis Testing for Differences between Groups

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Identification of Statistical Test

It is crucial to choose the appropriate test for the situation at hand. First, the evidence points to differences in the two clinics’ performance. The t-test is commonly used to assess the differences in means among the groups. Because it successfully distinguishes between groups and assesses the significance of these differences, this test is ideally suited to the current circumstance. The t-test has been selected for this evaluation because it makes it easier to measure clinic performance and helps the investor make decisions. Based on the p-value, which shows how likely it is that the observed differences happened by chance, the test permits the acceptance or rejection of a hypothesis (MacFarland & Yates, 2020).

The t-test was used for this assessment because it facilitates the measurement of clinic performance and aids in the investor’s decision-making. A hypothesis can be accepted or rejected using the test’s p-value, which indicates the likelihood that the observed differences occurred by chance. The rejection of the null hypothesis indicates that there is a statistically significant difference in the two clinics’ performance if the p-value is less than a predefined significance level, which is often 0.05.

If the p-value is larger, on the other hand, the null hypothesis is not disproved, suggesting that any variations in performance might be the result of chance. The evaluation process is made clearer by this statistical method, which guarantees that conclusions are based on facts rather than conjecture (Okoye & Hosseini, 2024).

Independent Sample t-Test

Alpha (α), which stands for the significance threshold, is set at 0.05 because the t-test’s confidence interval has been set at 95%. This indicates that there is a 5% chance of makin


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MHA FPX 5107 Assessment 2 Hypothesis Testing for Differences between Groups

MHA FPX 5107 Assessment 2 Hypothesis Testing for Differences between Groups

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Interpretation

Considering performance differences, the t-test has been used to analyze the patient visit data for Clinic One and Clinic Two. Each sample consists of 100 values that represent the number of patient visits to each clinic; the mean patient visit counts for Clinic One and Clinic Two are 124.32 and 145.03, respectively. In the t-test, the two-tailed significance value is 0.0009, and the t-statistic value is -3.372. Notably, Clinic One’s data has a larger variance than Clinic Two’s, suggesting that the number of patient visits at the first clinic is unstable.

Testing Hypotheses for Group Disparities

The p-value, sometimes referred to as probability or likelihood, is a critical component in the t-test, which determines whether the hypothesis should be accepted or rejected based on the difference in means. The null hypothesis may be rejected when the p-value is greater than 0.05, indicating that there are significant differences between the groups.

A p-value of 0.05 or less, on the other hand, suggests that the hypothesis can be accepted because the group differences are substantial. As per the University of Southampton (2023), the computed significance value of 0.0009 is below the 95% confidence interval and the value of 0.05. The null hypothesis (HO = C1 Performance ≥ C2 Performance) is thus disproved (Clinical Analytics and Data Management for the DNP, 2023).

The null hypothesis cannot be rejected if the p-value is greater than 0.05, which indicates that there are no significant differences between the groups. A p-value of 0.05 or less, on the other hand, suggests that the differences between the groups are statistically significant and that the null hypothesis can be rejected. In this instance, the computed p-value of 0.0009 is significantly lower than the alpha value of 0.05 and the set 95% confidence level.

The alternative hypothesis that there is a significant difference in performance between Clinic One and Clinic Two is thus supported by the rejection of the null hypothesis (H₀: C1 Performance ≥ C2 Performance). This conclusion, which directs additional research and decision-making, implies that Clinic One’s performance is neither on par with nor better than Clinic Two’s.

Testing Conclusions for Group Disparities

The alternative hypothesis (H₁: C1 Performance < C2 Performance) is accepted in light of the t-test results. Given that C2 has more patient visits across all data means than C1, it may be inferred that C2’s performance is superior to that of Clinic One (C1). The notion that Clinic Two performs better than Clinic One in terms of patient volume is supported by this noteworthy discovery. It is crucial to remember that the relatively small sample size of 100 for both groups is a drawback of this test statistic.

Smaller sample sizes may result in fewer dependable results and lower test power, which could have an impact on how broadly applicable the conclusions are. The accuracy and robustness could be enhanced by increasing the sample size (Tian & Cao, 2023).

It is important to keep in mind that this test statistic’s disadvantage is the comparatively small sample size of 100 for both groups. Reduced statistical power and less dependable results from smaller sample sizes raise the possibility of Type II errors, in which important effects are overlooked. Furthermore, a small sample size may make it more difficult to identify minute variations in clinic performance, which could result in findings that are not entirely representative of the general population. Increasing the sample size could greatly improve the results’ accuracy and robustness, yield a more accurate measure of clinic performance, and increase the findings’ generalisability to broader patient populations or other healthcare settings.

MHA FPX 5107 Assessment 2 Hypothesis Testing for Differences between Groups

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Practical Implications of Results

The second clinic (Clinic Two) performs better than the first clinic (Clinic One) because of its continuously higher patient visit counts over the past 100 months, according to the t-test results. The investor is better equipped to make an informed choice when


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Influence of Influencer Marketing on the Consumption Behavior of Young Adults in Germany

To achieve this objective, a multifaceted research approach has been adopted, combining literature studies, evaluations of existing statistics, empirical studies, critical evaluations, and comparative analyses. Literature studies provide a robust theoretical framework and historical context for understanding influencer marketing. Evaluations of existing statistics and empirical studies offer quantitative insights into consumer behavior trends, particularly regarding the effectiveness and reach of influencer marketing strategies. Critical evaluations and comparative analyses juxtapose traditional marketing strategies with contemporary digital approaches, highlighting the unique advantages and challenges presented by influencer marketing. Reflection processes and source criticism further enrich the analysis, ensuring a balanced and nuanced perspective. The integration of diverse research methods allows for a holistic examination of the subject matter, ensuring comprehensive and credible findings. 1 Current research underscores the growing significance of influencer marketing within the digital marketing landscape. Numerous studies have highlighted the persuasive power of influencers, attributing their success to the perceived authenticity and relatability they offer compared to traditional advertising mediums. However, the extent to which these findings apply specifically to young adults in Germany remains under-explored. This research paper addresses this gap by focusing on this demographic, providing targeted insights that can inform marketing strategies tailored to young adults in Germany. The structure of this paper systematically addresses the research question, guiding the reader through a logical progression of topics. The first chapter introduces the fundamental concepts and sets the stage for subsequent analysis. Chapter 2 presents a foundational overview of influencer marketing, contrasting it with traditional marketing approaches and outlining its core principles. Chapter 3 delves into the psychology of influence, particularly emphasizing the critical role of trust and credibility in effective influencer marketing. This chapter also explores the mechanisms through which trust is established and maintained in digital environments. Chapter 4 shifts the focus to the role of social media in shaping consumption behavior, highlighting how these platforms function as digital marketplaces and the various stages of the consumer decision-making process. Chapter 5 examines the impact of peer effects and social pressure on consumer behavior, elucidating how social dynamics and group influences amplify the effectiveness of influencer marketing. Finally, Chapter 6 synthesizes the findings and draws conclusions, providing an overview of the implications of influencer marketing on young adults in Germany.


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Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Possibilities of Application and Ethical Issues

understanding to support evidence-based decision-making, particularly for complex diseases such as cancer. These systems leverage NLP capabilities to extract relevant information from vast medical literature, clinical trials, and patient histories, subsequently assisting clinicians in formulating precise treatment plans that align with the latest guidelines (vgl. Adler-Milstein et al. 2022). For example, IBM Watson enables the development of personalized oncology treatment strategies by integrating patient-specific data with international clinical standards (vgl. Guan 2019). However, despite their significant potential, such platforms face criticism over operational and financial barriers. The high costs associated with implementing and maintaining systems like IBM Watson can limit their accessibility, particularly in resource-constrained healthcare environments (vgl. Howard/McGinnis 2022). Moreover, compatibility issues with existing infrastructure, such as EHR interoperability challenges, continue to hinder seamless adoption, highlighting the need for better standardization and technical solutions to bridge such gaps. Another critical concern associated with NLP systems is the ethical challenge of algorithmic bias, which can result from limitations in the training datasets. Language models powering NLP systems often reflect the socioeconomic, cultural, or regional biases embedded in their training data. If minority groups or underrepresented clinical scenarios are inadequately represented, the diagnostic recommendations generated by these algorithms may be less accurate for these populations, further exacerbating existing disparities in healthcare access and quality (vgl. Kumari et al. 2025). For example, the failure to include diverse linguistic and cultural variations in the training process of NLP systems can negatively affect the accuracy of diagnostic outcomes for non-majority populations (vgl. Guan 2019). To mitigate such risks, efforts must focus on diversifying training datasets to ensure that models adequately represent a wide range of demographics, clinical conditions, and healthcare contexts. Additionally, robust frameworks should be established to ensure that NLP systems consistently prioritize fairness and transparency in their application (vgl. Adler-Milstein et al. 2022). NLP technologies have also contributed significantly to improving clinical workflow efficiency, particularly through the development of voice-recognition and transcription systems. These systems allow for the automatic transcription of physician-patient interactions into structured clinical notes, reducing the administrative workload for healthcare providers and ensuring consistent documentation (vgl. Adler-Milstein et al. 2022). This functionality not only enhances productivity but also helps mitigate clinician burnout, enabling medical professionals to dedicate more time to patient-centered care. However, the widespre


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Potential Consequences of Incomplete or Inaccurate Information on Care NURS FPX 6610 Assessment 3 Transitional Care Plan

 

Transferring patient data that is erroneous or incomplete might cause problems, delays in treatment, and unfavorable results. For example, inaccurate drug information may lead to mistakes and higher death rates. Inadequate communication of lab data may lead to incorrect diagnosis and therapy recommendations (Conte et al., 2022). Patient histories that are inconsistent could lead medical professionals to overlook important allergies or previous diseases. Furthermore, insufficient knowledge about current treatments may result in unnecessary surgeries or dangerous drug combinations. Inaccurate data-related delays may also result in higher patient readmission rates and total medical expenses. Additionally, a deficiency of precise data damages patient-provider trust, which in turn lowers the standard of care given (Conte et al., 2022).

The Importance of Effective Communication


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Strategies to Communicate with Stakeholders and Evaluating the Proposed Change

 

There are multiple approaches to effectively engage with stakeholders and surmount opposition towards the proposed shift of telehealth implementation at M Health Fairview Southdale Hospital, serving the Jordan neighborhood in Minnesota. According to the diffusion of innovation theory, stakeholders’ communication of an innovation—like telehealth—determines whether or not it gets adopted. Overcoming opposition requires identifying the important stakeholders and adjusting communication to suit their requirements and concerns. The advantages of telehealth, such as better patient outcomes, lower costs, and more access to healthcare, should be emphasized in communications. Using telehealth advocates who are early adopters to combat resistance can also be helpful. (Scarbrough & Kyratsis, 2021). 


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PSYC FPX 3520 Assessment 1 Research Breakdown Worksheet

Research Breakdown Worksheet

Hypothesis or Research Question

PSYC FPX 3520 Assessment 1: The study addresses the connection between psychological well-being and Self-Serving Attributional Bias (SSAB) and how coping strategies could mediate this connection. SSAB refers to the tendency of humans to attach happy occurrences to internal, global, and stable causes while attributing bad ones to external, particular, and unstable forces. This bias is interpreted as a self-enhancement designed to maintain self-esteem. Researchers have proposed that SSAB could be connected to general well-being in individualistic societies where preserving self-esteem is an important sign of well-being. However, most of the study has concentrated on negative symptoms such as worry or sadness as indirect indicators of well-being.


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The Steps in Assembling and Administering tests for Targeted Learning Outcomes NURS FPX 6111 Assessment 2 Criteria and Rubric Development

 

To create an assessment (NURS FPX 6111 Assessment 2) for the EBNP course, the instructors will undertake a number of steps. The assessment’s subject subjects, which include applying evidence-based practice in nursing and critically analyzing research findings, will be first specified by the instructor. Second, the format of the exam questions which may include case studies and short-answer questions will be determined by the teacher. Third, the teachers will provide a brief description of the requirements for the assessment, which will include the time limit and whether or not notes or textbooks are allowed (van der Graaf et al., 2022).


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PSYC FPX 3540 Assessment 2 Is Gentrification Another Form of Segregation

Is Gentrification Another Form of Segregation

Gentrification and culture are important topics (PSYC FPX 3540 Assessment 2) to consider, particularly as Thanksgiving approaches. The concept of adopting other — though not necessarily superior — traditions and cultures that evict the current population is similar to the activities of the pilgrims, who tried to “improve” Native Americans’ way of life while claiming their homeland.

As a Las Vegas resident, I am especially concerned about this topic, as downtown revitalization is facing these issues.  The primary concern is whether a region can grow and obtain new economic benefits without losing the distinguishing characteristics that drew people in the first place. Gentrification has always been a two-edged sword with unanticipated negative outcomes, despite its noble intentions. Changes required to elevate low-income areas to middle- or upper-class levels frequently impair the well-being, culture, and businesses of individuals who currently live there.

Related Assessment:
PSYC FPX 3540 Assessment 1 Theories Application Exercise

Impacts on Communities and Segregation

Gentrification can appear to be a good thing for both communities and their citizens. However, notable risks occur when cultures from two different socioeconomic origins interact. Wealthier classes of society frequently feel uneasy around low-income residents, viewing them as “dangerous” because of unfamiliarity and disparities (Elliott-Cooper et al., 2019). Long- and short-term studies have found that gentrification has a wide range of negative consequences for people affected. For example, older buildings that are culturally and historically significant to the local community are routinely demolished to make way for new constructions targeted at luring wealthy newcomers, with little consideration for the area’s cultural value.

Even seemingly little concerns, like local park drummers, highlight the problem. These drummers, once a beloved part of the community environment, are now viewed as a nuisance by newer, wealthier neighbors, resulting in complaints and regulations that change the neighborhood’s character. As a result, the area’s original culture — its people, sights, noises, and atmosphere — changes dramatically, weakening longstanding residents’ feelings of belonging. Furthermore, these people often discover themselves powerless in their changing communities, as the more prosperous immigrants hold more power in decision-making. Lastly, this helps to turn a culturally rich, low-income area into one in which no one feels truly safe going down the street (Elliott-Cooper et al., 2019).

Mechanisms of Displacement

The introduction of a higher socioeconomic class into low-income communities frequently results in considerable rent increases (Kholodilin, 2024). These increases are generally significant enough to motivate long-term residents who have lived in these communities for decades to relocate in search of more affordable housing options. Even efforts to develop measures that avoid the physical departure of current people could unintentionally increase tensions between the two groups. These policies are sometimes seen as benefiting low-income or original residents, promoting an “us vs. them” mindset, and setting the groups directly against one another. This conflict leads to a sense of displacement in its own way, as rising tensions and discomfort affect long-term residents away from their homes.


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NHS FPX 6004 Assessment 4 Training Session for Policy Implementation

PART- 1

Introduction

NHS FPX 6004 Assessment 4: I will use evidence-based tactics to interact with my chosen team during the training session, and they will resemble the characteristics of Iowa’s Model for Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care. In an effort to improve patient outcomes, this approach offers direction to healthcare professionals on how to evaluate research findings and apply them to clinical practice. The Three I’s: Identifying, Implementing, and Integration will be the name of my model. Each of the three phases, which are organized into phases, will correspond with the Mercy Medical Center’s revitalized hospital culture and mission, which I supported in my recommendations for Assessment 2.

One of my evidence-based strategies will be to identify the methods used to encourage patient and community participation. Identify and separate the characteristics that also led to the irregular patient contribution on the diabetes dashboard. Brown (2019) suggests that a thorough investigation be carried out to determine the shortcomings of the prior policy in question before launching any alternative plans or policies. Start by enquiring of former members. Don’t undermine their efforts; instead, find out what obstacles they faced and what they would like to see changed and implemented in the new police.


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BHA FPX 4102 Assessment 1 Personal Leadership Reflection

Personal Leadership Reflection

The statement “Leaders are not born but made” (Sharma et al., 2023) highlights that leadership (BHA FPX 4102 Assessment 1) is a talent that can be learned through experience and personal development. A person must overcome many obstacles, make a substantial contribution, and practice self-reflection to pinpoint their strengths and improve their flaws to be acknowledged as a leader. This path is important in healthcare, where leadership ensures that an organization or business runs smoothly. Communication, connection development, and professional skills are all key tools that leaders must use to make sure that the company runs effectively and successfully meets its goals (D et al., 2023).


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Emotional intelligence is a fundamental skill needed to build effective BHA FPX 4102 Assessment 2 Emotional Intelligence

Part 3: Impact of Emotional Intelligence for Health Care Leaders

Emotional intelligence is the ability to notice, identify, comprehend, and regulate one’s own and others’ emotions. It is important in leadership because it allows people to successfully manage connections, which is necessary for developing good working relationships and improving organizational performance (Maldonado & Márquez, 2023). Emotional intelligence consists of four major components: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management.

Self-awareness means noticing and comprehending one’s own emotions and how they affect behavior and performance. Individuals with high self-awareness have a realistic view of themselves, which is consistent with how others see them. This realistic understanding of their strengths and limitations helps individuals navigate situations more efficiently (Kay, 2019).

Self-management is the capacity to regulate disruptive or unproductive emotions and impulses. This talent is especially important for healthcare executives because it allows them to settle disagreements while maintaining a peaceful, productive atmosphere (Russell, 2022). Another important part of emotional intelligence is social awareness, which entails understanding other people’s feelings and how one’s words and actions might affect others, whether favorably or adversely (Nicolae Sfetcu, 2019).

Lastly, relationship management is the capacity to connect with others and form meaningful connections, ensuring that individuals are treated with regard, sensitivity, and compassion during all encounters (Lemon & Boman, 2022). These components work together to build the foundation of emotional intelligence, which is essential for effective leadership.

 


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Part 3: Impact of Emotional Intelligence for Health Care Leaders BHA FPX 4102 Assessment 2

Part 1: Dimensions of Emotional Intelligence

In the Vila Health simulations, the nurses’ interactions with respiratory therapist Christina Robledo demonstrated (BHA FPX 4102 Assessment 2) high emotional intelligence. They skillfully controlled their emotions, remaining professional even after Christina ignored their worries about the patient’s blood gas levels. The nurses presented their stance politely, implying that visiting the attending physician for a second opinion may benefit the patient. They handled the argument over patient bed elevation without doubting Christina’s expertise, emphasizing the necessity of having a documented guideline to govern such choices.

Related Assessment:
BHA FPX 4102 Assessment 1 Personal Leadership Reflection

However, the nurses could have improved their approach by being more open to Christina’s ideas. Expressing an understanding of her point of view before offering their own would have resulted in a more collaborative environment. Recognizing her worries and proposing solutions would show that her perspective is appreciated, regardless of her status. This strategy not only promotes team chemistry but also ensures that all viewpoints are taken into account while working for better patient care.

The nurses’ interactions with Christina lacked important relationship management skills, notably emotional intelligence. Relationship management is connecting with others and developing positive connections while always treating individuals with regard, sensitivity, and kindness (Hartley et al., 2022). If the nurses and Christina had developed a positive connection, the outcome of their contact could have been different. A strong foundation in their relationship could have stopped Christina from becoming defensive, believing her contributions were underestimated because of her distinct career. They would have known that their disagreements were professional rather than personal. With a good connection in place, all parties would have been more likely to work toward a solution despite their conflicting opinions.

Part 2: Emotional /intelligence Self-Evaluation

I believe I can recognize and understand the emotions of others. However, I believe I am weak in the ability to regulate my own emotions throughout exchanges. In general, I can efficiently regulate my emotions, ensuring that any displeasure I may feel is hidden, so avoiding possible problems. To analyze my findings, I used an emotional intelligence questionnaire from the National Drugs Library (n.d.) and rated numerous claims.

This helped me understand both my emotional intelligence strengths and deficiencies. My best talents are self-awareness and social abilities, however, the latter requires further improvement. I want to develop in this area because it will help me regulate, influence, and inspire the emotions of people more effectively.  Strengthening this foundation is important for managing emotions in relationships and is a necessary ability for effective leadership (National Drug Library, n.d.).

Part 3: Impact of Emotional Intelligence for Health Care Leaders


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MBA FPX 5014 Assessment 3: Financial Engineering to Enhance Stakeholder Value

Financial Engineering to Enhance Stakeholder Value

Hello, everyone. Thank you for being here. My name is __________, and today I will discuss the financial engineering of ABC Corporation’s financial statements. The primary aim of financial engineering in this assessment is to enhance stakeholder value. This involves increasing the value of ABC Corporation’s stock for its shareholders while also considering the interests of other stakeholders such as employees, consumers, and suppliers.

ABC Corporation has profitable results and an appealing market value, as seen by its 2019 price/earnings (P/E) ratio, which suggests positive prospects for future growth and profitability. This performance demonstrates the company’s ability to provide value to its stakeholders. However, a major issue is the unpredictable nature of profits per share (EPS), which fell between 2017 and 2019. This fluctuation creates concerns about the company’s financial stability and operational effectiveness, thus compromising trust among shareholders. EPS is a key measure of a company’s profitability, and managing its fall is vital to ensuring future development and value creation. Strengthening asset usage and regularly analyzing industry developments are critical measures for stabilizing profitability and enhancing performance.

ABC Corporation should focus on short- and long-term plans to enhance shareholder value. In the medium term, the company could expand its income sources to lessen reliance on certain goods or markets, execute cost reduction measures to boost profit margins, and consider entering new areas with strong growth potential. These strategies can assist in creating a solid basis for long-term growth. In the long run, prioritizing operational efficiency and capitalizing on market trends will allow the organization to achieve consistent performance and remain competitive. ABC Corporation can strengthen its market position, increase investor trust, and ensure long-term value for its stakeholders by aggressively tackling these difficulties.

MBA FPX 5014 Assessment 3: Financial Engineering to Enhance Stakeholder Value

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Key Financial Tools

A detailed study of ABC Corporation’s financial status could be conducted using a variety of financial strategies. These tools can assist investors and stakeholders acquire a better knowledge of the company’s financial performance, competitiveness, and long-term prospects.

  • Financial Statements: Understanding ABC Corporation’s overall financial health requires an analysis of its financial statements, which include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. These statements give information on important concerns such as profitability, liquidity, and solvency. For example, the balance sheet shows the company’s assets, liabilities, and equity, providing an overview of its financial health. Similarly, the income statement demonstrates profitability patterns, but the cash flow statement highlights the organization’s capacity to earn and use cash efficiently. Together, these reports play an important role in determining the company’s financial foundation and operational performance (Nemati Kheirabadi et al., 2022).
  • Financial Ratios: Financial ratios computed from financial statements are an effective tool to analyze ABC Corporation’s performance and compare it to competitors or industry averages. Liquidity ratios, such as the current and quick ratios, measure a company’s capacity to satisfy short-term commitments, whereas profitability ratios, such as net profit margin and return on assets, analyze its profit-generating efficiency. Leverage ratios, such as the debt-to-equity ratio, can assist assess financial risk and reliance on borrowed funds. These measures can help investors make informed decisions regarding the company’s financial health and prospects (Alvi et al., 2020).
  • Industry Trends: Understanding industry trends and benchmarks gives important context for assessing ABC Corporation’s performance. Comparing the company’s growth rate, market position, and financial data to industry averages reveals whether it is excelling or failing in its industry. This comparison highlights the company’s capacity to respond to market needs as well as its competitive advantage within the industry (Baah et al., 2020).
  • Capital Structure: ABC Corporation’s capital structure, particularly its debt-to-equity


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. The equipment needed for the expansion will cost $7,000,000 and will depreciate to $1,000,000 over a ten-year period (Appendix A) . ZXY Corp. demands a minimum return on investment (ROI) of twelve (12) percent in order to be competitive

Scenario

An examination of increasing production to include the acquisition of a second leased facility and the phase-in of two new products will be presented in this document. The equipment needed for the expansion will cost $7,000,000 and will depreciate to $1,000,000 over a ten-year period (Appendix A) . ZXY Corp. demands a minimum return on investment (ROI) of twelve (12) percent in order to be competitive. A recommendation about the viability of the aforementioned expansion investment will be made at the end of this analysis.

Financial Information Analysis

The balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows, along with the projected income statement and projected statement of cash flows, were reviewed as the first phase. When examining the ZXY (Pro Forma) Financial Statement, the losses that transpired during the third year are the first thing that is seen. This loss is partially related to the dramatic increases in plant utilities and payroll expenses coupled with the preparations for the secondary product manufacturing and the WC/PR expense (Setyaningsih et al., 2021).

With a revenue creation of $56,840 over ten (10) years, the total indicates a steady rise in earnings. Additionally, the forecast shows that profits will rise throughout the accounting cycle (Revsine et al., 2021).

MHA FPX 5010 Assessment 4 Expansion Analysis

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Investment Risks

The ability of ZXY to react to unanticipated events, which are frequently likely to occur, is the most significant risk connected with a possible expansion (Momani, 2016). ZXY’s reserves of disposable income will be extremely low until Product B is introduced in the third year, given their profit projections for the first three years of the anticipated expansion. Although it may be argued that weighted risk is necessary to achieve expansion; a thorough examination of the risk’s weight over the first three years is necessary (Gazzola et al., 2020).

Straight Line vs MACRS

The simple fact is that, in general, the straight line method of depreciation is higher than MACRS.After figuring out ZXY Company’s straight-line depreciation estimate (7,000,000 – 6,000,000/10 or $600,000), it may be concluded that the company’s net income will drop by about $600,000 a year (APPENDIX A).Small and medium-sized firms can deduct some expenses as they happen by using MACRS (Marshall, 2020). ZXY Corp. should employ the MACRS depreciation method now that the positive net present value has been determined (Obi-Anike et al., 2023).

Recommended COA (Course of Action)

It is advised that ZXY Corp think about delaying this expansion a little bit in order to build up more cash reserves, following a thorough review that takes into account empirical data and projections. It would be wise to take the next one to two years to build up cash reserves for more stability given the market’s current volatility, possible competitors, and the apparent incapacity to respond to unforeseen circumstances (Cordazzo et al., 2020).


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MHA FPX 5042 Assessment 3 Coaching Session For support with “MHA FPX 5042 Assessment 3: Coaching Session,”  Options Questions

MHA FPX 5042 Assessment 3 Coaching Session

For support with “MHA FPX 5042 Assessment 3: Coaching Session,” 

Options Questions


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MHA FPX 5042 Assessment 2 Personal Development Plan Struggling with “MHA FPX 5042 Assessment 2 Personal Development Plan”? Build and Develop Talent

MHA FPX 5042 Assessment 2 Personal Development Plan

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Build and Develop Talent

Leading team projects requires teaching, guiding, and coaching others on new systems and processes. Close attention to detail and effective communication are essential for coaching success. Developing team members through training not only strengthens the team’s efficiency but also uncovers hidden talents, allowing the team to grow and improve.

As a team lead, I have learned the importance of delivering education precisely and being available for guidance, ensuring that team members feel supported throughout the learning process. Coaching requires patience, transparency, and effective leadership, as it’s crucial to foster an environment where individuals feel empowered to ask questions, make mistakes, and grow. By focusing on continuous development, I can help the team reach its full potential while driving success(Kaliannan et al., 2022).

Conclusion

An effective instrument for personal development, a personal development plan (PDP) helps people define specific objectives, monitor their progress, and keep getting better. Finding one’s talents and opportunities for development allows one to take deliberate action towards achievement on both a personal and professional level. A PDP promotes self-awareness, motivation, and resilience via consistent self-reflection, learning, and discipline. As a result, people are able to realise their full potential and live more purposeful and happy lives.

References 

Abbott, T. (2021). Social and Personality Developmenthttps://doi.org/10.4324/9781003209300

Anjum, S. (2020). Impact of internship programs on professional and personal development of business students: a case study from Pakistan. Future Business Journal6(1), 1–13. Springeropen. https://fbj.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43093-019-0007-3

Barhate, B., & Dirani, K. M. (2021). Career aspirations of generation Z: a systematic literature review. European Journal of Training and Development46(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-07-2020-0124

Brugmann, J. (2021). Is There Method in our Measurement? The Use of Indicators in Local Sustainable Development Planning. Routledge EBooks, 394–410. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315800462-22

Campbell, Y. M., & Gedat, R. (2021). Experiential Learning through Field Trips: Effects on Educational, Social and Personal Development among Linguistics Majors. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development7(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.3430.2021

Choi, H., Jeong, Y., & Kim, S.-K. (2020). The Relationship between Coaching Behavior and Athlete Burnout: Mediating Effects of Communication and the Coach–Athlete Relationship. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health17(22), 8618. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228618

ICOPE 2020. (2020). Google Books. https://books.google.com.pk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6Hg6EAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA226&dq=Personal+Development+Plan&ots=-eqdlXBVmz&sig=5saAmUr6iEzOPYSkpIzcpwkr8Vw&redir_esc=y


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Benefits of Reimbursement Programs MHA FPX 5006 Assessment 1 Financial Basics

Benefits of Reimbursement Programs

Health reimbursement programs are a great choice for businesses of all sizes because they allow staff members to choose the health insurance they desire. Since they may be out of network, employees with group health insurance often need help to utilize their chosen healthcare organizations or providers (Namburi & Tadi, 2020).

Medicare:

Customary Medicare, which bids a large selection of suppliers, or private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, which bid some extra welfare but limit the choice of suppliers and admittance to facilities, is the two options available to Medicare beneficiaries for receiving their hospital and physician benefits. In MA plans, more than one-third of recipients are registered. To increase HI solvency, overpayments to certain plans might be decreased. Medicare Advantage plans may employ extra benefits, including fitness benefits, to entice healthier or otherwise more lucrative subscribers since they have a great deal of freedom in creating their benefits. Risk adjustment, which rewards insurers with sicker-than-average subscribers, is how Medicare’s payment system seeks to account for variations in the health condition of plans’ participants (Namburi & Tadi, 2020). However, MedPAC calculates that because of how they classify their subscribers’ health conditions, MA plans are overpaid by around 2 to 3 percent relative to conventional Medicare, resulting in nearly $6 billion in extra payments to MA plans per year (Yuan, 2022). There may be even more overpayments, according to some evidence. For instance, the Kaiser Family Foundation found that even after risk adjustment, individuals who transferred from regular Medicare to MA had $1,253 (or 13 percent) less in average Medicare expenditure in the year before switching than those who stayed in traditional Medicare (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2019). According to the Kaiser researchers, “basing payments to [MA] plans on the spending of those in traditional Medicare” — as is required by current law — “may systematically overestimate expected costs of Medicare Advantage enrollees” if Medicare Benefit tends to draw recipients with lower expenditure. Over the next ten years, Medicare will overpay MA plans by nearly $200 billion, according to Richard Kronick of the University of California, San Diego (Yuan, 2022). 

A third of beneficiaries in 2018 chose Medicare Advantage plans over conventional Medicare; some also had Medicaid or coverage through a previous job, union, or another group. Medicare Advantage plans may also cover supplemental benefits not covered by Medicare, such as eyeglasses, dental care, and hearing aids. Medicare Advantage plans are required to cap beneficiaries’ out-of-pocket expenses for in-network services covered under Medicare Parts A and B at no more than $6,700 (Nguyen & Trivedi, 2021). In 2016, beneficiaries of conventional Medicare enrolled in Part A, and Part B paid an average of $5,806 of their own money for medical expenses (Figure 5). Medicare and other supplementary insurance premiums accounted for over half (45%) of beneficiaries’ typical total expenditure, while medical and long-term care services accounted for 55%. (Nguyen & Trivedi, 2021)

Managed Care

Increased rates of the general population’s use of preventive treatments, such as immunizations and illness screenings, are linked to managing care penetration in the US. Additionally, decreased inpatient complications and lower death rates resulted from managed care penetration in combination with a reduction in inpatient treatments, chiefly between Medicare Advantage (MA) patients. A research was conducted by the American Hospital Association in which the effects of managed care were evaluated for privately insured patients, Medicare patients and fee-for-service patients to find out the mortality rates. The results suggested that the mortality rate for privately insured persons fell as compared to other patients for pneumonia, Acute Myocardial Infection (AMI) and other diseases. Compared to Medicare FFS, people in Medicare managed care saw comparable results. Equated to Medicaid packages without managed care policies, 77% of Medicaid patients in state wide Medicaid packages were registered in certain managed care, with enhanced quality results in preventive facilities, motherhood upkeep, and patient understandings (Yuan, 2022). Rendering to earlier investigation, the influence of managed care perception on entire hospital expenditures was presented to be profitable. For example, hospital expenditures augmented at a 25% slower speed in California, where the approach of managed care has a 40% marketplace portion infiltration rate (Nguyen & Trivedi, 2021).

Medicaid:

Medic


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MHA FPX 5006 Assessment 4 Operating Budget Proposal Strategic Budget Reduction Plan for St. Anthony Medical Center

 

St. Anthony Medical Center, an important part of Vila Health’s network, is experiencing a financial crisis since it needs to fulfill expectations. To address this issue, the finance department has been challenged to design a strategy to reduce the operational budget by 10% for the upcoming year. This plan aims to reduce the budget while maintaining the quality of patient treatment. This would necessitate careful assessments of cost-cutting initiatives across several departments while maintaining the services and assistance patients rely on.

Possible Solution: Reduce Each Line Item by 10 Percent

A blanket 10% reduction to all line items would not be the best plan of action since it could decrease the quality of care and ignore areas where cost reductions might be achieved effectively. Instead, a more strategic approach should be used, identifying areas inside the company where cost savings might have the most impact while preserving key services. By focusing on these areas for cost savings, the organization may retain high-quality patient care and satisfaction while achieving the necessary budget reduction (Bookman, 2023). This ensures that the organization’s goals, such as patient safety and critical operating activities, are maintained. 

A careful and advanced approach is required to address the fixed costs within this strategy. While certain fixed costs are less inconsistent there are still ways to manage them successfully via efficiency measures, long-term planning, revenue improvement, and financial modeling. For example, making process changes and streamlining maintenance procedures can assist in decreasing wasteful spending and fixed costs while maintaining care quality. Furthermore, long-term planning and revenue-enhancing activities can offer the financial assistance required to manage these expenditures sustainably, ensuring that the organization stays financially stable while continuing to provide high-quality services (Bookman, 2023).

MHA FPX 5006 Assessment 4 Operating Budget Proposal

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Possible Solution: Select Specific Line Items to Reduce by 10 Percent

Using a targeted approach, such as selecting specific line items for a 10% reduction, is more effective than making a blanket cut. This method provides for an extensive assessment of cost reduction possibilities while maintaining essential services. To determine which line items are worth reducing, the organization should perform a complete cost analysis, prioritize non-essential costs, and solve operational inefficiencies. It is also important to assess how suggested reductions could affect patient care, personnel morale, and revenue generation.

This assessment ensures that cost-cutting efforts are focused on areas with minimal negative impact, such as administrative expenses or underused resources. This approach promotes the organization’s long-term financial health while preserving excellent care and operational effectiveness (Bookman, 2023). It connects financial objectives with the organization’s dedication to patient satisfaction and staff well-being.


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Stakeholders’ Primary Concerns for a Cost-Benefit Analysis

Abstract

Although EMR software improves clinical assistance and decreases medical errors, the economic effects have yet to be examined as comprehensively. This investigation sought to determine if the John Hopkins Hospital will experience an operating income gain or loss from using EMR. We performed a cost-benefit study to establish the financial effects of Epic EMR technology in medical settings. Patients at John Hopkins Hospital are given medical care using this system, which aims to incorporate them into EMR procedures.

The data were gathered through academic research at our university and accessible publications. Over five years, each physician received an estimated $90,000 net benefits from using an EMR. Reduced treatment costs, improved diagnostics, enhanced payment recovery, and decreased customer complaints are all benefits. Deploying EMR technology at the John Hopkins Hospital may yield a significant return on investment. Numerous important aspects influence the recovery’s intensity.

Keywords: Patient information security, Epic EMR, economic evaluation, John Hopkins Hospital

 


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Running head: NEW GRADUATE NURSES AND EFFECTS OF MENTORING 1

Running head: NEW GRADUATE NURSES AND EFFECTS OF MENTORING 1

 

Acknowledgements I would like to thank several people for their help and support in my quest to achieve the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. I would first like to thank Mary Kerich who served as my mentor and provided countless hours in guidance and encouragement to produce a quality project. Although you left the organization before I completed my project, you continued to be a support and offered your ongoing motivation to keep going. To Dr. Erica Brinkley who took on the role as my mentor towards the end, guiding, encouraging, and providing oversight of my project at a critical stage. To Dr. Clifford Mensah, thank you for the late-night calls, text messages, and email through which I received invaluable feedback. You availed yourself even when you were mourning the death of your father, thank you. To Drs. Judith Walloch and Sarah Silvest Guerrero, thank you for providing me with the time and valuable feedback in producing a quality work, and serving as faculty support on the committee to help complete my paper and earn my degree. To the rest of my direct faculty and advisors at Bradley University, you have been inspirational to me and I want to thank you for your commitment. I hope that your feedback, guidance and evaluations are demonstrated in this scholarly paper. To my husband, Ebenezer Asiem, thank you for your daily encouragement to not give up and keep on pushing to the end, you gave up so much to see me accomplish this. And finally, to my children Myron and Michael, thank you for giving me the time and space to accomplish this. You never complained when mom was unable to take you to certain events because of my tight writing and research schedules, however, you always gave me these positive smiles and cheers. Thank you for helping me achieve my goal.


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DNP 835 As a future DNP leader describe what quantitative and qualitative data you could use to assess the culture of your practice site or organization

DNP 835 As a future DNP leader describe what quantitative and qualitative data you could use to assess the culture of your practice site or organization

Patient safety culture is vital for quality healthcare and is an issue of global concern. Patient safety is the product of individual and group attitudes, values, perceptions, competencies, and behavior patterns that show health providers’ commitment, style, and proficiency in safety management (Zubowski, 2021). Qualitative methods are usually good starting points to begin an assessment because this method can help describe a situation and provide insight into intervention (Churruca et al. 2021). In the culture of safety project, the observation method could be used, which means a trained professional conducting objective, discreet workplace observation. Management meetings could be used to introduce the program to help everyone understand the change and anticipated outcome as it will affect employees and the organization. The focus groups could also be used for in-depth probing of issues.  Focus groups allow for interactions among members of the team and stimulate further discussion. Expert consultations will help gain broader perspectives on the topic at hand. These experts will include the researcher, union representative’s employee assistance program, representatives, and human resources; Questionnaires will be used to check validity, reliability, and consistency ( Churruca et al. 2021). On the other hand, quantitative means would be employed to gather data, edit, code, and interpret in Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for analysis from pre-existing records. A self-report survey will also ensure an acceptable degree of objectivity (O’Leary et al. 2019)

To create and sustain a safety culture, we have improved working hours and level of staffing, increased teamwork, enforced communication openness, reported events, and exchanged feedback about the error (Zubowski 2021).  Using the six domains of culture safety, to get sustainable positive change, we must establish a compelling vision o for inherent safety and demonstrate safety as a core value. We must show respect, be consistent with zero-harm perspectives, and trust our non-negotiable standards. The Board must ensure metrics that meaningfully assess organizational safety and systematically review and analyze results. The CEO, in collaboration with the Board, must be accountable for safety strategy development design and deliver delivery of safety training for all executives and clinical leaders throughout the organization. Leaders will address issues that contribute to errors and harm. Leadership must establish safety-mindfulness. These behaviors, according to IHI, are an effective way to create and sustain culture and safety in an organization (IHI.org).

Organizations will maintain a culture of safety by moving towards system change instead of blame and shame towards staff, encouraging speaking up without fear, listening, supports initiatives channeled towards the improvement of safety. The organization’s ability to routinely conduct patient safety rounds by leadership, request feedback, involve patients in safety initiatives, and relay patient reports at shift changes. Equally important is empowering employees to act in dangerous situations to reduce the likelihood of adverse events. This fair and just environment recognizes the contributions of individuals and systemic organizational features to errors, supportive staff, and fostering continuous learning (IHI.org).

To inspire organizations on the culture of zero ham, I would adopt the belief from Roberts (2020) to help install positive ideas that would drive the culture of staying up. , help create conditions that produce high-reliability performance, be preoccupied with failure, create a behavior of never being satisfied that there have not been any accidents in months, be on the alert, follow any slightest signal of error and fix it, encourage speak up policy, recognize obligations, remain resilient, have a mechanism of identify and appreciate individuals with significant expertise. The motivation is to get their commitment to zero patient harm which is the principle of safety culture for a highly reliable organization (Roberts 2020).

Churruca, K., Ellis, L. A., Pomare, C., Hogden, A., Bierbaum, M., Long, J. C., … & Braithwaite, J. (2021). Dimensions of safety culture: a systematic review of quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods for assessing safety culture in hospitals. BMJ open11(7), e043982.

O’Leary ST, Lee M, Lockhart S, Eisert S, Furniss A, Barnard J, et al. Effectiveness and cost of bidirectional text messaging for adolescent vaccines and well care. Pediatrics 2015 Dec;136(5):e1220-e1227.


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RSCH-FPX 7864 Quantitative Design and Analysis NURS FPX 8035 Assessment 3 Restate The PICOT Question and Outcomes of the Intervention

RSCH-FPX 7864 Quantitative Design and Analysis

Prof. Name

Date

Restating the PICOT Question and Outcomes of the Intervention

The PICOT query is as follows: In the context of hospitalized patients (P), does the implementation of incident reporting (I), as opposed to the absence of such reporting (C), result in an improvement in patient safety (O) over a period of six months (T)? The components of PICOT include P (Patients admitted to the hospital), I (Incident reporting), C (No reporting), O (Enhanced patient safety), and T (Six months). This investigation is based on the study conducted by Petschnig and Haslinger-Baumann (2017), which explored the effectiveness of incident reporting systems in hospitals and their deployment to enhance patient safety. The assessment of the change process’s effectiveness within the fifth and final stage of an evidence-based practice (EBP) framework is central to this inquiry.


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a. Hypothesis: Certified transport nurses (i.e., having at least one specialty nursing certification) will have higher safety competency scores in comparison with noncertified transport nurses (i.e., not having any specialty certification).

A nurse who holds one or more specialty-nursing certifications in transport, such as the Certified Flight Registered Nurse (CFRN) and the Certified Transport Registered Nurse (CTRN), offered by the Board for Certification of Emergency Nurses (BCEN) is commonly assumed to have greater clinical and transport safety knowledge and competency than a nurse who holds no such certifications (BCEN, 2021 & Schroeter, 2015). Although these certifications require nurses to be familiar with safety standards, it is unclear if transport nurses consistently translate/apply safety knowledge into behaviors post certification examination. There are no safety universal assessment requirements post certification.  Despite the standard practice of viewing certification status as an indicator of safety competency, there is little quantitative information to determine the relationship between the two.

In the current project, our purpose was to determine the relationship between certification status and the transport nurse’s self-rated safety competency. The specific aims were as follows.

Aim 1. Compare safety competency scores between transport nurses with any specialty nursing certification and transport nurses holding no specialty nursing certification.

    1. Hypothesis: Certified transport nurses (i.e., having at least one specialty nursing certification) will have higher safety competency scores in comparison with noncertified transport nurses (i.e., not having any specialty certification).

Aim 2. Compare safety competency scores between nurses holding a transport-specific nursing certification (CFRN or CTRN) and Nurses holding a non-transport-specific nursing specialty certification.


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Utilization of Spanish Medical Interpreters for Diabetes Education in a Community Health Center

 

 

 

 

Mariah Scheker, DNP Candidate, AGPCNP-BC

Purdue University School of Nursing

NUR 689: DNP Project II

Co-Chairs: Dr. Edwards & Dr. Gallegos

June 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

Executive Summary Draft

Problem Statement and Significance

The burden of diabetes is disproportionately higher among the Hispanic population in the U.S., as more than 12.5 % are diagnosed with diabetes compared to 7.5% of non-Hispanic whites (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2020; U.S. Census Bureau, 2019). In addition to being at greater risk for developing diabetes type 2, Hispanics are also more likely to develop diabetes type 2 at a younger age and more likely to experience complications from diabetes when compared to non-Hispanic whites (CDC, 2020). Social determinants of health (SDOH), such as lower than average incomes and high uninsured rates, adversely impacting their ability to access and afford primary health care services (U.S. Census Bureau, 2018). Aside from having genetic, environmental, socioeconomic, and lifestyle risk factors for diabetes, many Hispanics living in the U.S. encounter language barriers and lack access to culturally sensitive diabetes education (Aguayo-Mazzucato et al., 2019). The language barrier and lack of culturally sensitive education often prevent individuals from asking questions, understanding medical instructions or educational materials, and establishing relationships with health care providers.

Recent evidence-based approaches aimed to reduce these health disparities include the use of Community Health Workers (CHWs) or promotores (the Spanish word for health promoters). The American Diabetes Association (ADA, 2021) advocates for the use of CHWs in cost-effective, patient-centered strategies to improve outcomes and reduce risks of diabetes in underserved communities. Utilization of CHWs for diabetes education is vital to disseminating diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) to the community, as there is estimated to be only one diabetes educator for at least 1000 people living with diabetes in the U.S. (American Association of Diabetes Educators [AADE], 2017). Based on a review of literature conducted in September 2020, CHWs can be instrumental in improving diabetes outcomes among Hispanic adults in the United States (Aponte et al., 2017; Carrasquillo et al., 2017; Hughes et al., 2016; Kane et al., 2016; Perez-Escamilla et al., 2015; Spencer et al., 2018). Besides lowering hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), CHW-led diabetes programs were also found to improve diabetes knowledge (Aponte et al., 2017; Kane et al., 2016), blood pressure (Kane et al., 2016), fasting glucose (Perez-Escamilla et al., 2015), quality of life scores (Kane et al., 2016), and diabetes distress and depression scores (Hughes et al., 2016; Spencer et al., 2018). The CHWs in these studies were extensively trained, between 90-160 hours, and they led intensive diabetes education programs, including house visits, phone calls, or meetings at a clinic. Sustainability after the intervention ended (Aponte et al., 2017; Carrasquillo et al., 2017) and reimbursement were the most common concerns mentioned in these studies (Kane et al., 2016; Spencer et al., 2018). There was no evidence in the research that discussed the possibility of providing low-intensity training of diabetes to current Spanish medical interpreters in a public health or clinic setting.

In June 2020, Riggs Community Health Center (CHC) developed a Diabetes Care Management (DCM) program to provide greater assistance and support to their patients with uncontrolled diabetes. At the time, about 500 of their established patients had uncontrolled diabetes with HbA1C greater than or equal to 8.0%. Since there is no bilingual nurse at Riggs CHC, 159 of those Spanish-speaking patients were not initially included in the DCM program. The purpose of this DNP project was to train the Spanish-medical interpreters employed by Riggs CHC in the basics of diabetes management to be utilized as modified CHWs or promotores. A secondary aim was to analyze the preliminary effects on the HbA1C of the contacted patients once they had been included in the DCM program.


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Stakeholders Impacted by the Change and the Change Management Team

Stakeholders Impacted by the Change and the Change Management Team

Employees who will enroll in the mentorship program will have better opportunities in the organization. They will get more motivation to work because of increased engagement with their mentors. Mentors, on the other hand, will benefit from more opportunities in their career, as well as more skills gained from training. The change management team will be headed by the mentorship director who will oversee the entire change implementation. Under the director will be the mentors who will help in helping employees get involved in activities to help them grow professional. Mentor-protégé relationships help improve outcomes in nursing care (Eller, Lev & Feurer, 2014). Mentors will be based in different units within the organization.


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Give your assessment of how well the mass media article represented the actual research that was conducted. Describe any obvious omissions from the mass media article that epidemiologists critiquing the study would need to know.

Mercy Itesa

 

Explain what epidemiological concepts are included in the mass media article (e.g., measures of association, study design, confounders, and bias) and how they compare to those in the peer-reviewed article.

The New York Post in its article covers the study’s findings in a simplified way with the emphasis on the correlation between COVID-19 and the higher risks of developing long-term cardiovascular complications. Several key epidemiological concepts are present in both the mass media report and the peer reviewed article, but the latter provides more in depth and accurate information.

Study Design: As for the study design, the mass media article does not provide a clear explanation and instead claims that the researchers “analyzed data’ from patients with COVID-19 and noninfected people. In contrast, the peer reviewed article is more explicit on how the study was conducted, stating that a population based matched cohort study was employed to ensure comparability of the groups.

Measure of Association: In the mass media article, COVID-19 is said to "double" the risk of heart attack, stroke, or death, but specific relative risk or hazard ratio values are not provided. The peer reviewed study reports more specific statistical measures like adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) with confidence intervals (CIs) to more accurately express the association between COVID-19 and cardiovascular events.

Confounders and Bias: In the peer reviewed study, confounders like age, preexisting heart disease, and diabetes are accounted for using statistical adjustments. But neither of the articles discusses how these factors were controlled for, which could lead to an oversimplified interpretation of the study’s findings.

 


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BHA-FPX4106 Assessment 3: Health Care Information Review Proposal

 

Health care information review is key to improving the quality of care offered to a specific patient population. Therefore, it is important to know the correct information or data to be reviewed, the data sources, and the goals or standards. Such information is important in planning for better care outcomes. One group of patients that need improved care is the patients living with HIV (Villanueva Baselga, 2020). These patients usually face various challenges, such as stigmatization which can be solved through a proper review of the quality of care offered to them. Therefore, the purpose of this assignment is to formulate a proposal for the health care information review. The data to be collected is on patients living with HIV. Some of the information includes nutritionist notes, the notes from nurses providing care, the patient surveys, discharge data, the referral information, medication list, and the laboratory results. 


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BHA-FPX4106 Assessment 4: Summary Report: Health Care information Review

 

Health care information review is key to improving the quality of care offered to a specific patient population. Therefore, it is important to know the correct information or data to be reviewed, the data sources, and the goals or standards. Such information is important in planning for better care outcomes. One group of patients that need improved care is the patients living with HIV (Villanueva Baselga, 2020). These patients usually face various challenges, such as stigmatization which can be solved through a proper review of the quality of care offered to them. Therefore, the purpose of this assignment is to formulate a proposal for the health care information review. The data to be collected is on patients living with HIV. Some of the information includes nutritionist notes, the notes from nurses providing care, the patient surveys, discharge data, the referral information, medication list, and the laboratory results. 


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Use of High-Reliability Organization Model in the Intervention MSN 6016 Assessment 3 Data Analysis

Use of High-Reliability Organization Model in the Intervention

To ensure that every member executes their roles as expected, training will be held and a monthly meeting set to address any setback found and reinforce the best practices. The project will also be handled using HRO model whose focus is safe reliable performance (Padgett et al., 2017). The project team will build expectations in their roles, routines, and strategies. The expectations will ensure that they follow an order and can predict the outcomes surrounding patient falls. The model also imparts mindfulness that will empower the team to manage unexpected events. The team will be able to establish early warning signs and thus will offer timely response towards unexpected events.

Work-Life Balance for the Team

The initiative expects to reduce the fall rates within the hospital. However, the effects expected are reduced length of stay, lesser readmissions and increased hospital safety (Khalifa, 2019).The reduced fall rates will enhance the work-life balance of the team because reduced readmissions and reduced length of stay mean that the emergency department will not be overcrowded. Beds will be available for patients and physicians will be able to offer quality care to their patients. research indicates that high numbers of patient increases chances of making errors thus number of errors will reduce in the hospital. Once the project achieves its objectives, the team will have an increased feeling of belonging to an efficient work community.  The level of staff burnout will decrease which eventually will reduce staff turnover and enhance the overall productivity of the hospital (Khalifa, 2019).

Communication Strategies


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Answer for MSN 6016 Assessment 3 Data Analysis and Quality Improvement Initiative Proposal

MSN 6016 Assessment 3 Data Analysis and Quality Improvement Initiative Proposal

Sample

Quality improvement is the process followed to analyze the performance of an organization as well as efforts to improve performance (Dixon-Woods & Martin, 2016). Quality improvement programs are important because they result in improved outcomes for patients, enhanced staff efficiency and reduced waste linked to process failure. Hospitals handle lives and thus specific standards have to be met since even government and insurance reimbursement for patient care follows the health outcomes instead of procedures undertaken. Any quality improvement program should ensure that improvements are seen in areas like safety, effectiveness, access and patient-centeredness approach.  The purpose of this paper is to analyze data from Washington Hospital to establish a health care issue or area of concern, come up with a quality initiative proposal following the established health issues and supporting data analysis, integrate inter-professional perspectives to optimize safety, cost-effectiveness and work-life quality and apply effective communication strategies to enhance inter-professional care.


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BHA-FPX4106 Assessment 1: Information Collection Samples and Data Collection 

 

The data presented in the American Nurses Association Fact Sheet highlight different information about the job growth, salaries, education, demographics and trends in the healthcare industry. The data from the information presented reveals more information from the data collected. From the fact sheet, there is the presentation of descriptive statistics for the workforce identified in the study process. Usually, the organization, American Nurses Associated, conducts studies on the nursing workforce to determine the trends and different information about the nursing professionals. From the fact sheet, there is the presentation of different forms of information including job growth rate for the RN nurses, overall new job growth and replacement needs, salaries, age, gender and occupational level. The descriptive statistics has mainly been used to determine the trends and different statistical information about the population under the study. 


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BHA-FPX4106 Assessment 4: Summary Report: Health Care information Review

for

Health care information review is key to improving the quality of care offered to a specific patient population. Therefore, it is important to know the correct information or data to be reviewed, the data sources, and the goals or standards. Such information is important in planning for better care outcomes. One group of patients that need improved care is the patients living with HIV (Villanueva Baselga, 2020). These patients usually face various challenges, such as stigmatization which can be solved through a proper review of the quality of care offered to them. Therefore, the purpose of this assignment is to formulate a proposal for the health care information review.


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Part 3: Overview Discussion with the Stakeholder Brief Introduction to The Project NURS FPX 6416  Assessment 3 Evaluation of an Information System Change

 

Before the implementation of the Computerized Physician/Provider Order Entry system, the facility was using the manual application of health records. With the implementation of the new system, various beneficial outcomes were anticipated. One of the anticipated outcomes is the access of patient’s medical information from various parts of the hospital departments hence ensuring faster, efficient, and quality patient care. Besides, the system’s implementation was also to enable file sharing between various professionals hence allowing faster decision-making regarding patients’ health. The system was also to help in eliminating medical errors such as wrong instructions, omissions, unintended errors, and errors of elapses. Therefore, the project was to work towards improving the process of medication prescriptions.


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NURS FPX 6416  Assessment 3 Evaluation of an Information System Change

NURS FPX 6416  Assessment 3 Evaluation of an Information System Change

One of the most important steps in the implementation of an information system change is evaluation.  Apart from the need for an evaluation process aligning to an organization’s values, vision, and mission, it should have effective strategies and specific measurements (Sligo et al., 2017). In the last weeks, this project has been dealing with a Computerized Physician/Provider Order Entry as the proposed information system change. This latest contribution, therefore, deals with the evaluation of the system change. Various frameworks of evaluation will be discussed. Besides, an evaluation plan table, as well as an overview discussion with the stakeholders, will be presented.


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Answer for NURS FPX 6416 Assessment 2 Technology Needs Assessment Summary and Implementation Plan

 

Executive Summary

The needs assessment meeting with chief stakeholders in system change was primarily a comparative analysis of the current health information system’s capacity and how an effective system should perform. An analysis of the current informatics structure depicts an organization embracing technology in practice but hampered by efficiency problems. The organization uses technology to promote data-driven care with the use of information


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NURS FPX 6416  Assessment 3 Evaluation of an Information System Change

NURS FPX 6416  Assessment 3 Evaluation of an Information System Change

This project provides a shift from an old, inefficient model to a new, highly effective system. The primary goal is to ensure that the organization has an efficient system, highly interoperable, facilitating data capture, and data transmission in real-time. Preliminary analysis shows that the new system is more capacitated to promote data-driven care. From a quality of information perspective, the new system has improved data correctness besides reducing the chances of tampering with patient data.


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 NURS FPX 6416  Assessment 3 Evaluation of an Information System Change

 NURS FPX 6416  Assessment 3 Evaluation of an Information System Change

One of the most important steps in the implementation of an information system change is evaluation.  Apart from the need for an evaluation process aligning to an organization’s values, vision, and mission, it should have effective strategies and specific measurements (Sligo et al., 2017). In the last weeks, this project has been dealing with a Computerized Physician/Provider Order Entry as the proposed information system change. This latest contribution, therefore, deals with the evaluation of the system change. Various frameworks of evaluation will be discussed. Besides, an evaluation plan table, as well as an overview discussion with the stakeholders, will be presented.

Part 1: Evaluation Report

Evaluation frameworks are important in guiding the several components of an evaluation process from start to finish. The frameworks which will be discussed here will each entail the quality of the information obtained by the implemented change, the impacts on the outcomes of the quality care as caused by the system change, or the structural quality of the system as brought about by the change implementation. One of the frameworks is the Health Information Technology Evaluation Framework. Through this framework, professional, systematic, and organizational contexts can be evaluated. In the organization component, various aspects of the change are evaluated (Cresswell et al.,2020). They include patient and staff knowledge of the new Computerized Physician/Provider Order Entry system, the cost of care, benefits, impacts on the quality process, the outcome, process, and the evidence-based practice data generated by the system. In addition, the professional and environmental components are essential in the assessment of patient satisfaction with the new Computerized Physician/Provider Order Entry system and, by extension, the larger aspect of patient and patient privacy.

The next useful framework for evaluating the Computerized Physician/Provider Order Entry system as the change is the Human/Organizational/Technology factor framework (Singh & Mansotra, 2019). As the name suggests, the framework has technological, organizational, and human aspects. The technology aspect is involved with service quality, information quality, and system quality. When it comes to the system quality, the process of adjustment and system usefulness are identified and evaluated. In addition, the technology component also deals with the quality of information where those who are authorized to access the information are accessed, information associated with the staff or patients, and the information quality response time. The next technology component assesses the Computerized Physician/Provider Order Entry system technical support required for sustained use of the system.

The other part of the framework is the human component which mainly evaluates the staff and the patient’s needs. For instance, it will be vital in assessing whether or not the new system’s purpose has been met, as well as if the offered training is sufficient in helping in the application of the implemented change. Besides, the human component allows the assessment of knowledge and skills, whether they are properly applied in ensuring that the desired change is obtained as well as proper assignment of roles towards the realization of the desired change. The other part of the framework is the organizational aspect which evaluates the project’s environment and structure. For instance, the environmental aspect deals with the company’s readiness in terms of resources and communication. On the other hand, the structural aspect involves how well the committee and the leadership team manages the new Computerized Physician/Provider Order Entry system change.

The third evaluation framework is the technology acceptance model. This framework mainly deals with the outcomes of quality care. Among the things which informed the proposal of Computerized Physician/Provider Order Entry system as a technological change is improving the quality of care as the old manual system was prone to errors such as medication errors. The technology acceptance model, therefore, helps in evaluating how patients and the staff have accepted the use of the new system. This framework proposes that in a case where the end-users of a product perceive it as easy to use, they develop positive attitudes to use it. The framework will therefore help in evaluating perceptions and attitudes of the staff and the patients towards the new system. From their feedback, it will then be possible to know how efficient it is to use the new system and evaluate how the Computerized Physician/Provider Order Entry system is appropriate to care and how it makes the patient care better.

Part 2: Evaluation Plan Tabl


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BHA-FPX4106 Assessment 2: Benchmarks and Quality Measures

BHA-FPX4106 Assessment 2: Benchmarks and Quality Measures

Data compatibility is a key aspect of data quality as it allows easier data integration, data analysis, and storage. Therefore, it is important for professionals to ensure that their data meet compatibility standards whenever there is a need to use multiple data sets or data obtained from various sources during analysis (Pramanik et al.,2022). Besides, it is important that professionals take into account various methods applied in the data collection and analysis to prevent any problems that may come later, especially when there is a need to integrate data. Therefore, the purpose of this assignment is to explore data compatibility.

Data Compatibility


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One Outcome Measure that can be used for CQI  BHA-FPX4106 Assessment 2: Benchmarks and Quality Measures

Answer for BHA-FPX4106 Assessment 2: Benchmarks and Quality Measures

Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) connotes a progressive incremental enhancement of safety, processes, and patient care. The primary objective of CQI is to enhance care outcomes, system processes, operations, regulatory compliance, and work environment improvement (McCalman et al., 2018). Fundamentally, CQIs mostly focus on process and outcome measures. The process measures connote what health care providers do to enhance or maintain health and characteristically portray general health care recommendations. On the other hand, outcome measures demonstrate the results of a process including whether the condition of a patient improves or worsens after getting a particular intervention (Naik & Catic, 2021). Essentially, leveraging the outcome and process measures is essential for organizations to understand if the strategies they use are effective and formulate new strategies to enhance affordable quality care. Taken together, CQI is a model used by organizations to improve their processes and support their business. Therefore, this paper will delve into process and outcome measures. In particular, the paper will explain two process measures and one outcome measure that can be used for CQI, reason for choosing each measure, how data would be collected for each measure, how to determine success, and data-driven, cost effective solutions for the challenges.  

Also Read

 

Two Process Measures that can be used for CQI 

The process measures refer to particular procedures in health care process that can lead to desirable or detrimental impacts in a given outcome metric (Akmaz et al., 2019). One of the process measures that can be used for CQI is conversion efficiency, which assesses the waste generated by an existing process while changing inputs to resourceful products and services. Ineffective organizations utilize more resources with higher costs as opposed to services and products. The other process measure is quality measures, which establishes whether or not the health care organizations or providers are adhering to the existing standards protocols operating in the organization. These process measures are critical in guiding and demonstrating what providers and organizations does to support health of individuals.  

 


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NURS FPX 4040 Assessment 3  Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing 

 

Among the core responsibilities of health care facilities is ensuring that patients get quality care through various means. Over the years, technological advancements have help healthcare stakeholders to come up with more effective and efficient technological applications that can improve the quality of patient care. One of such technological applications is electronic medical records, usually abbreviated as EMRs. EMRs have been widely regarded as the most applied E-health applications globally since they impact hugely on high-quality health care services and patient safety (Zhang & Zhang, 2016). Electronic medical records are dependable due to their versatility in communication functions, practice management, medication management, and documentation functions.

This paper presents an annotated bibliography analyzing peer-reviewed research articles dealing with the use of the electronic medical record in improving patient care.  One of the things that made me choose this technology is that with the continued improvements in data analysis, electronic medical records hold a real opportunity where the information can be exploited through data simulation and applications to help in improving patient care. To obtain relevant articles for analysis, I conducted a library search using different databases through the Capella University Library. Databases such as CINAHL, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, and DynaMed were used to search the articles using Electronic, medical, quality care, and health records as terms.


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NURS FPX 4040 Assessment 4 Informatics and Nursing-Sensitive Quality Indicators

NURS FPX 4040 Assessment 4 Informatics and Nursing-Sensitive Quality Indicators

Hello, everyone. I appreciate your presence at my presentation on informatics and nursing-sensitive quality indicators. This presentation will focus on the responsibilities of nurses and the interdisciplinary team in various healthcare settings. Specifically, it will discuss the collection of electronic data, the application of informatics, and the use of nursing-sensitive quality indicators to ensure the well-being and satisfaction of all patients. The presentation will place particular emphasis on one nursing-sensitive indicator: the rate of pressure ulcers. Lastly, I will discuss the significance of including or the influence of nurses adhering to sensitive quality indicators in healthcare settings.


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Potential Solutions, Requirements for Implementing Solution and Consequences of Ignoring the Problem NHS FPX 4000 Assessment 4 Analyzing a Current Health Care Problem or Issue

Potential Solutions, Requirements for Implementing Solution and Consequences of Ignoring the Problem

Addressing the issue of limited access to healthcare services in the US requires the adoption of responsive interventions by healthcare stakeholders. Several interventions can be embraced to address the issue of limited access to healthcare services. A number of interventions that apply to the issue can be seen in the study by Bright et al., (2017). Bright et al., (2017) categorized the interventions that can be used to address the issue of limited access to healthcare services into supply, non-monetary, demand, and financial interventions. According to them, supply side interventions include delivery of essential services such as immunization and referrals by qualified healthcare professionals closer to homes or communities experiencing limited access to health. The supply-related interventions also include service level improvements (service integration, scaling up services and provider training). The financial interventions that can be adopted include contracting in or out of essential services, fee exemptions, expanded health insurance coverage and the establishment of health education and promotion programs to raise awareness among the population on the need for improved service utilization (Bright et al., 2017). Health technologies can also be used to address the issue of limited access to healthcare services. For example, the use of telehealth could address the issue of limited access due to geographical issues or shortage of qualified healthcare providers in the rural settings. Telehalth services would enhance the access to healthcare services by reducing the cost-related barriers to healthcare (Lin et al., 2018). An effective solution to addressing the issue of limited access to healthcare would be the incorporation of telehealth services into service delivery. However, its successful implementation requires enhanced provider training of the providers and patients on technology use, provision of incentives to the providers and support to the patients to enhance its effectiveness (Slightam et al., 2020; Zulman et al., 2019). The consequences of ignoring the issue of limited access to healthcare services in the population include widening disproportionate access to care, health inequalities and poor health outcomes in the affected populations including increased mortality and


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A Benchmark Underperformance in a Health Care Organization That Has the Potential for Greatly Improving Overall Quality or Performance

 

            Benchmarking involves comparing and measuring an organization’s services versus other national organizations. An example of a benchmark underperformance in our organization with the potential for significantly improving overall quality and performance is improving patient safety. Patient safety affects the greatest number of patients since reduced safety results in increased hospital stays, complications, comorbidities, readmission rates, and increased healthcare costs (Weggelaar-Jansen et al., 2018). Additionally, reduced safety affects the greatest number of staff due to a high workload which causes burnout and poor health outcomes.


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Dashboard Metrics Associated with Benchmarks Set Forth by Federal Health Care Laws or Policies NURS FPX 6004 Assessment 4 Training Session for Policy Implementation

 

A dashboard refers to a display tool used to alert, monitor trends, plan, and compare key performance indicators, mostly observed in a professional simplified user interface.  It employs data visualization approaches to support health providers, and facility managers visualize and explore health data on processes and outcomes (Randell et al., 2020). This paper seeks to discuss the evaluation of the current organizational performance with regard to prescribed benchmarks laid down by government laws and policies at the federal level. I will also advocate for an ethical action to solve benchmark underperformance in the organization and a potential solution for enhancing the quality of care and performance.

 


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Policy and Practice Guidelines in Addressing Benchmark Shortfalls NURS FPX 6004 Assessment 4 Training Session for Policy Implementation Policy Proposal

 

In general health practice, health care providers and organizations are mandated to provide quality care to all. Despite this universal obligation, institutional and policy challenges hamper the goal achievement process. Such challenges make health organizations fail to achieve the desired performance benchmarks. Underperformance has huge implications since it makes health care organizations legally and ethically unfit to provide patient care. To improve performance, it is vital to be guided by local, state, or federal policies and institute practical interventions to address the challenges hindering performance. This policy proposal is based on CareM Medical Center’s underperformance in Bakersfield, California, and examines how to improve performance through policy interventions.

 


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Dashboard Metrics for CareM Medical Center (ER): Last quarter 2019 NURS FPX 6004 Assessment 1 Dashboard Benchmark Evaluation

NURS FPX 6004 Assessment 1 Dashboard Benchmark Evaluation

In everyday health practice, health care practitioners and organizations work to achieve a set target. They commit their energy and resources to meet the desired levels of care quality and patient safety as legally, ethically and professionally required. To achieve the desired outcomes, health care providers are guided by performance benchmarks. From a health care perspective, dashboards serve as the most reliable analytic tools for monitoring key performance indicators. They contain metrics that enable health care providers to access crucial patient statistics and intervene approximately as areas of underperformance obligate. Based on the dashboard data for substance use disorder (SUD) at an emergency room (ER), this paper explains the implications of underperformance in key areas and the role of stakeholders in performance improvement.

Dashboard Metrics for CareM Medical Center (ER): Last quarter 2019

Area of Performance Status Target Compliance Percentage
SUD screening 450 400 100%
Waiting hour average 80 minutes 40 minutes 50%
Motivational interviewing for SUD 180 150 100%
Number of beds 10 20 50%
Nurse: patient ratio 1:5 1:4 80%

Hospital overview: CareM Medical Center is located in Bakersfield, California. Operating majorly in an under-resourced setting, the facility targets low-income earners. For a while, substance use disorder (SUD) has been a key focus area in the center’s emergency room. The data indicates areas of underperformance, implying that interventions are necessary to change the described state.

Evaluation: Metrics not Meeting Organizational Benchmark

Health care organizations must meet benchmarks set by local, state, or federal health care laws or policies. The targets indicated on the dashboard are quality performance standards that CareM Medical Center should strive to meet consistently. Based on this data, the metrics not meeting the benchmark include SUD screening, waiting hour average, number of beds, and nurse to patient ratio. It is a genuine concern considering the areas affected critically affect patient outcomes.

Health Care Policies Establishing the Benchmarks

Located in Bakersfield, CareM Medical Center is primarily regulated by California laws. The number of patients served daily, referrals, and emergency care should follow California health law. It is also crucial to consider what federal policies recommend about the stated benchmark metrics. The average waiting time in an emergency room (ER) is forty minutes. The other area governed by law is the nurse to patient ratio in the ER. California recommends a ratio of 1:4 (Dembosky, 2020). The number of beds should be adequate to prevent overcrowding. From this evaluation, attention should shift to practices that can reduce waiting time in the ER. However, the evaluation could have been better if there was data to compare progress over time. For instance, data in the other three quarters in 2019 can help examine the progress to ascertain whether attention should be on reducing waiting time to meet the federal recommendations or other areas.


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MHA 5017 Assessment 3 Predicting an Outcome Using Regression Models

Sample Answer for MHA 5017 Assessment 3 Predicting an Outcome Using Regression Models

Introduction

Regression analysis refers to the set of statistical methods that are applied in the estimation of the dependent variable and one or more independent variables. Regression analysis can be applied to assess the strength of the correlation between variables and for modeling the future relationship that may be expected between independent and dependent variables. In regression analysis, there exist several variations such as multiple linear, linear, as well as nonlinear. Some of the most common models are multiple linear and simple linear (Kumari & Yadav, 2018). Non-linear regression analysis is usually applied for complicated data sets where the independent and dependent variables indicate a nonlinear relationship (Aggarwal & Ranganathan, 2017). There are numerous applications of regression analysis, including research processes as well as financial analysis. The purpose of this assignment is to predict an outcome using regression models through the application of the dataset given.

Before conducting regression analysis, it is necessary to understand the assumptions. One of the assumptions is that the independent variable is not always random. Some other assumptions include the value of residuals is zero, the independent and dependent variables often show a linear relationship between the intercept and the slope, the value of residual is always constant across all the observations made; finally, the values of residual are not always correlated across different observations (Montgomery et al., 2021). Besides, the residual values often follow the normal distribution.

Regression analysis

From the information given, the dependent variable is hospital costs, while the independent variables include patient age, risk factors, and patient satisfaction scores. Both the independent and dependent variables are continuous. 

Table 1: Descriptive Statistics
  Mean Std. Deviation N
Cost   14906.51 2614.346 185
Age   73.25 6.430 185
risk 5.69 2.777 185
satisfaction 50.02 28.919 185

Table 1 indicates the descriptive statistics for both the dependent and independent variables. The means of variables, cost, age, risk, and satisfaction include $14906.51, 73.25 years, 5.69, and 50.02. The sample size used was 185.   


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NHS 4000 Assessment 1. I want Case Study Incident 9 Sample Answer

NHS 4000 Assessment 1. I want Case Study Incident 9

Sample Answer


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MHA 5020 Assessment 1: Project Topic Selection Mental Health Institutions Sample Answer for MHA 5020

MHA 5020 Assessment 1: Project Topic Selection Mental Health Institutions

Sample Answer for MHA 5020 Assessment 1: Project Topic Selection Mental Health Institutions

In the past decades, two themes that have dominated mental health care are personal recovery and community living for individuals experiencing mental illness. As such, the number of individuals sent back to live in the community has substantially arisen due to deinstitutionalization, especially in developed nations (Lassemo et al., 2021). While the process has been associated with a subjective achievement of meaningful lives, problems have arisen, leading to poor health outcomes among patients with mental health issues. For example, there have been observed rates of hospital readmissions that have further impacts on the patients. Therefore, the purpose of this assignment is to select a topic for the capstone project and describe it. In addition, key performance indicators and outcomes for the proposed project and supporting sources will be explored.

Statement of the Problem

Hospital readmissions lead to adverse consequences such as higher healthcare costs, disruption of the individuals and their families, risk of healthcare-associated infections, increased length of stay, and higher mortality rates (Upadhyay et al., 2019)

Key Factors that Directly Influence the Problem [aka Performance Indicators]

The factors that directly relate to the problem are total readmissions, total unplanned readmission, and average readmissions per unit per month (Upadhyay et al., 2019)

Factor that Directly Relates to the Problem Precise Unit of Measurement (Days, Dollars, %, etc.) Authoritative Source(s) for Factor and Unit of Measurement
Total unplanned readmissions The number of patients readmitted to the facility unplanned Phillips et al.(2020)
Total readmissions The total number of patients readmitted at the psychiatry units Phillips et al.(2020)
Average readmissions per unit per month Number of readmissions calculated as monthly averages Phillips et al.(2020)

Value Proposition to the Organization


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How Cultural Competence Differs from Cultural Humility BHA-FPX4102 Assessment 3: Cultural Competence What is Cultural Competence?

 

Cultural competence is what nurses appreciate and can do to understand and deal with differences between cultures in healthcare. Alvarez (2024) elaborates that cultural competence means realizing that society affects what people think and do and how their health turns out. Culturally competent nurses know their biases and how to treat people from different backgrounds with care. Being competent means getting the right education, having enough experience, and being ready to learn from a wide range of patients.

Steps Nurses Can Take to Achieve Cultural Competence

Nurses can do several things to become culturally competent, starting with becoming more self-aware. Nurses can see what might hinder giving good care by thinking about their national identity and biases (Black et al., 2024). Another important step is education. Nurses must learn about different cultures and how their beliefs, practices, and values affect health and disease. Research demonstrates that cultural competence can be improved by constantly learning new things and asking coworkers and patients for feedback (Cassidy, 2024). Getting better at communicating, like using language clarification services when needed, is another way for nurses to work well with patients from various backgrounds.

 


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NURS FPX 4020 Assessment 3 Improvement Plan In-Service Presentation Agenda and Outcomes

 

During this presentation, I will discuss a current problem concerning medication administration in our healthcare setting. I will also propose an improvement plan to address the medication administration problem and discuss what the improvement plan seeks to address. In addition, I will explain why our healthcare organization must address this current problem in medication administration.


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 BHA-FPX4102 Assessment 2: Emotional Intelligence Management of Difficult Workplace Situations

 

Social and emotional intelligence refers to the ability to manage one’s emotions and understand those of others. Emotional intelligence enables individuals to observe, interpret, evaluate, and manage emotions during decision-making. The ability to utilize emotional intelligence in decision-making and interpersonal communication can be applied in workplaces. Workplaces often experience difficult situations such as employee conflicts, overwhelming responsivities, and struggles between stakeholders with opposing ideas, needs, beliefs, values, or goals. In order to solve these difficult situations and implement joy in the workplace, one should be aware of the key elements of emotional intelligence, including self-awareness, social skills, empathy, motivation, and self-regulation. The present paper provides a detailed overview of how advanced professional nurses can utilize social and emotional intelligence power skills to manage difficult workplace situations and implement joy in the workforce.

Self-awareness

Self-awareness involves recognizing and understanding one’s emotions, strengths, and weaknesses (Rasheed et al., 2019). Advanced professional nurses’ level of self-awareness determines their ability to avoid being biased when resolving workplace conflicts. Nurses who are highly self-aware understand how they feel, why they feel so, and the impact of their feelings. Such nurses have the capacity to objectively examine themselves, manage their emotions, and overcome negative motives that have the potential to cause harm to the surrounding. White and Grason (2019) confirm that the ability to objectively examine one’s feelings and overcome negative emotions is essential in the workplace as it helps avoid biases when resolving conflicts between nurses with opposing ideas and needs.   

Self-regulation

Self-regulation is the ability to manage emotions. Advanced professional nurses must be able to manage their emotions by respecting each other’s opinions and staying in control. Self-regulation skills can be used to overcome difficult workplace situations stemming from struggles between colleagues with opposing ideas and needs. In such situations, advanced professional nurses should practice being calm, staying true to their values, and embracing differences in thinking and abilities.

Self-management


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Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Cultural Competence   BHA-FPX4102 How Emotional Intelligence Promotes Teamwork and Collaboration  

Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Cultural Competence  

Excellent cultural performance has a positive impact on the safety of the patient. A better culture developed within a clinic would rally all the healthcare workers toward meeting a common goal (Oyewunmi, 2018). A better organizational culture supports quality and safe healthcare delivery. Emotional intelligence allows healthcare workers to communicate effectively with people from diverse cultures. The healthcare setting is diverse in nature as it has employees from different cultures. In such a setting, there is a need to invest much in better communication and have a better choice of words to reduce employee conflict.  


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Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Health Care Leaders 

 

The need to improve the safety and quality within the healthcare setting prompts stakeholders to invest in all possible measures that could affect patient outcomes positively. For instance, organizing seminars for healthcare professionals to understand the impact of communication on patient outcomes is an intervention aiming to streamline the healthcare sector (Farmer et al., 2020). The need to manage the emotions of healthcare professionals and direct them to the success of healthcare is a top priority in healthcare organizations.  

Dimensions of Emotional Intelligence  


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BHA-FPX4102 Assessment 1 Strategies for Developing the Identified Strengths and Weaknesses of each of the Five Leadership Domain 

 

Communications and customer relations have had identified strengths in the domains of communication skills and the strategic planning of ties. The ability to develop successful community relations, communicate vision, tasks, and goals, replenish valuable information, and portray information efficiently has been recognized through initiatives such as capacities of excellent communication skills. Communication skills and the impact of relationships are positive on administration (Homan et al.,2020). Communication help defines and separates the duties delegated to specific individuals under the evaluation and measurement of the communication processes. Communication also acts as the back born of all the activities of leadership and life generally. This is evident through the print materials in documentaries and books. All of the relay or convey the message, which is communication. 


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Answer for BHA-FPX4102 Assessment 1: Personal Leadership Reflection Part 1: Leadership Self-Reflection  Leadership Domains Assessed by the ACHE Healthcare Executive Competencies Assessment Tool 

Answer for BHA-FPX4102 Assessment 1: Personal Leadership Reflection

Part 1: Leadership Self-Reflection 

Leadership Domains Assessed by the ACHE Healthcare Executive Competencies Assessment Tool 


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​Risks and Consequences of Non-Compliance BHA FPX 4006 Assessment 3: Compliance Training

 

Introduction

In the late 1990s the public raised concern on the extent at which investigators and the IRBs were adhering to the federal regulations that protect human research. The public were calling for the reorganization and refocusing of various government units responsible for the regulatory oversight on issues related to health (Peter, 2018). These policies majored on regulating the conduct of healthcare professionals and offering better healthcare outcome. ​


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BHA FPX4104 Assessment 3: Organizational Communication Plan Analysis of the data: 

BHA FPX4104 Assessment 3: Organizational Communication Plan

Capella University BHA FPX4104 Assessment 3: Organizational Communication Plan– Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Capella University  BHA FPX4104 Assessment 3: Organizational Communication Plan?  assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for BHA FPX4104 Assessment 3: Organizational Communication Plan? 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Capella University  BHA FPX4104 Assessment 3: Organizational Communication Plan?   depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.


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BHA FPX 4006 Assessment 2: Privacy and Data Breach in Healthcare Report IOM and Conceptualizing EHRs

 

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) played an instrumental role in the conceptualization of EHRs. One of the IOM’s vital functions in the process was to facilitate studies and creating reports for conceptualizing EHR. As Joos et al. (2019) explained, the IOM was involved in the naming process, including developing names such as electronic medical records, electronic charts, and computerized medical records. Getting such names looked forward to getting an electronic format of health records to replace paper charts. The IOM also developed the eight core functions of EHRs explaining what EHRs should perform to be functional. These core functions are relevant up-to-date and have been among the building blocks promoting EHRs’ usage in health practice.


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MHA 5056 Impact of Evolving Business Trends on System Improvement Decisions

 

Health is always changing and evolving. It was difficult to conduct a study before the emergence of technology. The majority of the study is based on information gathered by states, states, and counties (Mishan & Quah, 2020). Electronically storing patient data boosts data availability, allowing for greater quantitative analysis to aid in the identification of evidence-based best practices.

Recommended Plan of Action


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MHA FP 5064 Assessment 4 Health Information System Cost-Benefit Analysis

MHA FP 5064 Assessment 4 Health Information System Cost-Benefit Analysis

Sample Answer for MHA FP 5064 Assessment 4 Health Information System Cost-Benefit Analysis

The cost-benefit analysis at Vila health would be important in examining the value that new proposal of equipping the rural hospital with the HIM as the main hospital. The Vila Health leadership team required a cost-benefit analysis to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of adopting a health information system at the recently purchased rural hospital(Vila Health, n.d). For this project, a cost-benefit analysis table was prepared to represent Vila Health’s quantitative cost-benefit ratio. This project will design a cost-benefit analysis spreadsheet that would be developing a strong decision on the value of the current proposal of HIM at rural hospital of Vila health.

Health Information System Components

Vila Health sought to discover a solution to connect its hospital information systems to achieve internal interoperability. Vila Health will bear the costs of both hard and software for EHR implementation (Mishan & Quah, 2020). Implementation assistance, equipment, firmware, terms of installation, training, and ongoing network charges and maintenance are the primary components of system integration. The hardware components that would cost the project are database servers, Computers, phones, tablet devices, and printers (Mishan& Quah, 2020). EHR programs, interface components, and system upgrades are all included in software costs. In addition, before and during implementation, the top management should train doctors, nurses, and office employees.


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NURS FPX 6004 Assessment 4 Training Session for Policy Implementation Challenges That Meeting Prescribed Benchmarks Can Pose for a Health Care Organization

 

Healthcare organizations experience increasing challenges in providing high-quality services at reasonable costs. One major challenge encountered by organizations includes a lack of information technology (IT) resources. IT resources are required to identify data sources and processes to employ in data generation, crucial in dashboard development (Karami et al., 2017).  IT resources are a challenge because data is often stored in many incompatible source systems such as information, accounting, and human resource systems (Karami et al., 2017). Consequently, a health organization must resolve incompatibilities in the meaning and definition of data elements to facilitate consistent reporting.


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A Benchmark Underperformance in a Health Care Organization That Has the Potential for Greatly Improving Overall Quality or Performance

 

            Benchmarking involves comparing and measuring an organization’s services versus other national organizations. An example of a benchmark underperformance in our organization with the potential for significantly improving overall quality and performance is improving patient safety. Patient safety affects the greatest number of patients since reduced safety results in increased hospital stays, complications, comorbidities, readmission rates, and increased healthcare costs (Weggelaar-Jansen et al., 2018). Additionally, reduced safety affects the greatest number of staff due to a high workload which causes burnout and poor health outcomes.


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Assessment of the Credibility and Relevance of the Information Sources NHS FPX 4000 Assessment 2 Applying Research Skills: Medication Errors

 

Healthcare providers deal with a host of issues or problems that implore them to get the most effective ways to address them, especially through research evidence. This issue implies that they must nurture library research skills to gather evidence on these issues. From medication errors to health disparities, nurses gather evidence-based practice (EBP) interventions through research to enhance quality and patient safety. Medication errors are some of the health problems that impact patient safety. According to MacDowell et al. (2021), medication errors characterize some of the adverse events that impact the quality of care and patient safety. Medication errors are considered as the failure to adhere to one of the five “rights of the medication administration process. These include the right patient, medication, time, dose, and route. The purpose of this paper is to offer an annotated bibliography on medication errors as one of the issues or problems that nurses encounter in the provision of care.


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NURS FPX 6004 Assessment 4  Dashboard Metrics Associated with Benchmarks Set Forth by Federal Health Care Laws or Policies

NURS FPX 6004 Assessment 4 Training Session for Policy Implementation

A dashboard refers to a display tool used to alert, monitor trends, plan, and compare key performance indicators, mostly observed in a professional simplified user interface.  It employs data visualization approaches to support health providers, and facility managers visualize and explore health data on processes and outcomes (Randell et al., 2020). This paper seeks to discuss the evaluation of the current organizational performance with regard to prescribed benchmarks laid down by government laws and policies at the federal level. I will also advocate for an ethical action to solve benchmark underperformance in the organization and a potential solution for enhancing the quality of care and performance.

Dashboard Metrics Associated with Benchmarks Set Forth by Federal Health Care Laws or Policies

A dashboard metric in healthcare refers to a distinct performance measurement applied to monitor, analyze and optimize all pertinent healthcare processes to improve patient satisfaction. Dashboard metrics connected with benchmarks set by federal healthcare laws include the Average Hospital Stay, which evaluates the duration patients are spending in the inpatient, and the Treatment Costs metric, which estimates how much a patient costs to the hospital (AHRQ, 2020). Additionally, the Hospital Readmission Rates metric monitors the number of patients returning. The Patient Wait Time metric tracks waiting times to enhance patient satisfaction, and the Patient Satisfaction metric examines patient satisfaction in detail. Furthermore, the metric on Staff-to-Patient Ratio makes sure that a facility has adequate staff to attend to patients, whereas the Canceled/missed appointments metric monitors patients’ appointments (AHRQ, 2020). Patient Safety metric prevents incidents in the hospital while ER Wait Time tracks rush hours in a hospital’s emergency room. Lastly, the Costs by Payer metric identifies the health insurance type of patients.

The metrics are established by the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) through the Network of Patient Safety Databases (NPSD). NPSD was created to present an interactive, evidence-based management resource for health providers, Patient Safety Organizations, and others (AHRQ, 2020). The NPSD is implemented by the AHRQ, the lead agency for patient safety.

Shortfalls identified in our organizational performance with respect to the dashboard metrics include treatment costs, wherein patient’s inpatient and outpatient costs have been increasingly on the high end for the past three years. Patients with chronic illnesses have the highest treatment costs. There is also a shortfall in the hospital readmission rates, with about 18% of patients being readmitted within six months. Patients with high readmission rates include those aged 65 and older with chronic conditions such as cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Furthermore, the metric on staff-to-patient ratio was not met primarily on the nurse-to-patient ratio, with most of the nursing units not meeting the recommended ratio.

Gaps were identified in the organization’s information on patient satisfaction, canceled/missed appointments, and ER wait times. The organization has not been keen on evaluating patients’ satisfaction with care which affected the evaluation process. Besides, missed appointments are not recorded, and the ER wait times have not been assessed. Availability of information on the three metrics could have significantly improved my evaluation of dashboard metrics.  


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NURS FPX 4040 Assessment 4 Data Review Project Report and Presentation EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Hospital readmission is one of the major problems experienced in the healthcare sector. This problem is even more common among patients who experience or living with mental illnesses. Such high rates of readmissions have been shown to have various negative impacts on patients and healthcare facilities. For example, while the patients end up spending more on care and become more exposed to healthcare-acquired infections, hospitals usually end up having a tainted image.  With reference to patients experiencing mental illnesses,  hospital readmissions lead to adverse consequences such as higher healthcare costs, disruption of the individuals and their families, risk of healthcare-associated infections, increasedlength of stay, and higher mortality rates (Upadhyay et al., 2019).


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for NURS FPX 4040 Assessment 4 Data Review Project Report and Presentation EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Hospital readmission is one of the major problems experienced in the healthcare sector. This problem is even more common among patients who experience or living with mental illnesses. Such high rates of readmissions have been shown to have various negative impacts on patients and healthcare facilities. For example, while the patients end up spending more on care and become more exposed to healthcare-acquired infections, hospitals usually end up having a tainted image.  With reference to patients experiencing mental illnesses,  hospital readmissions lead to adverse consequences such as higher healthcare costs, disruption of the individuals and their families, risk of healthcare-associated infections, increasedlength of stay, and higher mortality rates (Upadhyay et al., 2019).


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Role of Relationships in Teamwork and Collaboration BHA-FPX4102 Assessment 4: Conflict Resolution

BHA-FPX4102 Assessment 4: Conflict Resolution

Introduction

Conflicts are common in any organization with people of diverse opinions. The strategies taken in resolving conflicts play a significant role in developing a cohesive team that can drive an organization to the desired success (Vandergoot et al., 2018). Conflict resolution is, therefore, a means of finding a peaceful solution to issues affecting one or two parties with divergent opinions.

The healthcare setting is not an exception when it comes to conflicts. The pressure emanating from the work environment or situations might sometimes force a disagreement between two parties. Therefore, the purpose of this presentation is to discuss conflict resolution as seen on the issue at Vila health. 

Background


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The Nature of Change Management and the Impact of Organisational Dynamics, Power and Culture

 

Change management can be episodic, continuous or disruptive. Change in key personnel or technology can be an example. Disruptive change can be caused by ongoing trends like the emergence of Big Data or business analytical tools. From its inception, Amazon has initiated a continuous change considering leadership roles as a participative process. The steady growth of Amazon has been possible because of its continuous reinvestment by exploiting several technological and external developments like digital media and cloud services. They have followed their internal force that supports innovation like for instance,


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The Human Dimension of Change Management- Strategic Role of Leaders and Emotional Impact of Organisational Change

 

Managing Change in an organisation is a critical part of today's business world. Traditional change management approaches are not enough concerning sustainable behavioural changes, characterised by formulaic and procedural changes. People react to changes rationally or cognitively, but social and emotional aspects need to be considered in this respect. Hence, considering behavioural science and neuroscience is necessary. As per behavioural economics theories, positive drivers of change can motivate the employees positively, for which employee recognition and integration of behavioural change modelled by others are a prerequisite


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Analysis of Personal Leadership Style Using a Recognised Self-Assessment Tool

Executive summary

The self-development recommends the following project regarding the leadership quality and their predictability. The transformational leadership quality is to be developed in the entire scenario of the report. The predictability of various objects and its strength and weakness are to be defined in the report.

Introduction

The leadership development related to an organisation is continued with the various opinions of the people. The sustainability of the health care organisation is modified with the health care system of the community that concentrates on the leadership quality for the organisation. The reason for success is focused on the leadership quality that has enough strength for the development of the health care system. The challenge for the health care system is documented by various factors that the leaders short out. Personal care develops leadership for the public. The broad category for health care is divided into two sub-categories: public health care service and private health care facilities. The national health system of the UK has been defined with funding and taxation rather than health insurance. The leadership quality has improved through the policies and structures of health care in the United Kingdom.


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Evaluation of Dividend Policy in Context to Shareholders Value

The report highlights that dividend policies are influenced by a firm's ability to make payments, earn profits, and maintain its retained earnings. The main purpose of this report is to demonstrate the evaluation of the dividend policy of an organisation and how it affects the shareholder's values. However, the M&M model of divided indicates that there is no relationship between divided policies and the wealth of the investors. The literature section suggests that two types of theories are relevant in the context of explaining dividend policies. The (British American Tobacco) BAT's performance in the last couple of years indicates that BAT is pay


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Business Model for a Start-up in the Batteries Reusing or Recycling Industry

recycle used lithium-ion batteries. Lithium batteries pose a hazard to the environment due to improper disposal. This report has suggested an effective business model of Business to Business the start-up can implement, which would be helpful for the company to provide its products and value within the manufacturing market. Providing second life to batteries can create better options for electronic manufacturing and improves sustainability for the ecosystem. Therefore, this research has suggested using a Business to Business model for procuring used batteries and recycling them to give them a second life in other businesses and the value it would provide to clients using batteries in manufacturing


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Use of Nurse Burnout PICOT Question Frame: Quantitative Study

Use of Nurse Burnout PICOT Question Frame: Quantitative Study

This qualitative descriptive study provides information on nurse burnout and role overload. Rushdy’s (2016) study is titled “Relationship among Nurses Role Overload, Burnout and Managerial Coping Strategies at Intensive Care Units.” Its aim was to examine the association between nurse burnout, role overload, and managerial coping strategies at four Intensive Care Units (ICUs) at the renowned Assiut University Hospital. The significance of this study was justified by the frequent occurrence of burnout and role overload in high-stress environments, especially in the ICUs. The subjects comprised of all nurses in general, postoperative, and casualty ICUs, and the coronary care unit. This article is connected to the PICO question because it provides information on the effectiveness of the stress strategies. Most importantly, it gives much information concerning the problem of burnout in nurses besides offering the solution.

The study found the highest levels of burnout, role overload, and managerial coping strategy scores in general, causality, and postoperative ICUs respectively (Rushdy, 2016). The effective managerial stress strategies include passive wishful thinking, resigned distancing, rational problem solving, and seeking support. It is only wishful thinking that was not utilized by nurses in role overload. The results show that it is only through the adoption of stress strategies that stress levels can reduce burnout nurses instead of quitting the profession.


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Relationship Between Concepts, Constructs, and Variables

Relationship Between Concepts, Constructs, and Variables


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RSCH FPX 7864 Assessment 2 Correlation Application and Interpretation

RSCH-FPX 7864 Quantitative Design and Analysis

Prof. Name

Date

Data Analysis Plan

Understanding the Relationship Between Past and Present Performance

The exploration of the association between past and present performance can provide valuable insights into the consistency and trajectory of student learning. A student’s previous grade point average (GPA) serves as a broad indicator of their academic history and capabilities, contributing to their success in a given course. In this analysis, four variables (Quiz 1, GPA, Final, and Total) are treated as continuous variables.

Total-Final Correlation:

Research Question: Is there a significant correlation between the total number of points earned in the class and the number of correct answers on the final exam?

Null Hypothesis (H₀): There is no significant correlation between the total number of points earned in the class and the number of correct answers on the final exam.


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NURS FPX 6210 Assessment 3 Strategic Visioning With Stakeholders

NURS FPX 6210 Assessment 3 Strategic Visioning With Stakeholders

The application and maintenance of strategic direction at St. Mary’s Community Hospital is made possible by my role as a nurse leader, which is firmly based on leadership and healthcare theories. In order to successfully implement strategic initiatives, teams must be inspired and motivated to embrace change and innovation, according to transformational leadership theory (Hussain & Khayat, 2021). Situational leadership theory guides my approach to adapting leadership styles based on the specific needs and readiness levels of staff members.

Systems theory informs my understanding of healthcare organizations as complex systems, helping me anticipate potential challenges and proactively address gaps or mismatches in theories to ensure alignment between strategic goals and operational realities (Ahern & Loh, 2020). By providing visionary leadership, translating strategic goals into actionable plans, and integrating leadership and healthcare theories into my approach, I can effectively guide the organization toward achieving its long-term objectives. Through ongoing evaluation and assessment, I remain committed to ensuring that the strategic plan remains responsive to evolving needs and priorities, ultimately driving continuous improvement in patient care outcomes.

Leveraging Qualities of Leadership for Successful Strategic Implementation and Direction

My leadership abilities and skills position me effectively to spearhead the successful implementation and sustained direction of the strategic plan at St. Mary’s Community Hospital. Through clear vision and effective communication, I can articulate strategic objectives, ensuring team alignment and buy-in. Moreover, my flexibility and spirit enable me to navigate challenges and setbacks, adjusting approaches as needed to keep the plan on track. Additionally, my strategic thinking and decision-making abilities allow me to anticipate potential issues and proactively address them, guiding the team toward achieving our goals.

Given my comprehensive understanding of the organization’s goals and values, coupled with my demonstrated track record of successful leadership in healthcare settings, I am the ideal candidate to lead this initiative. My past experiences leading teams through complex projects, such as EHR system upgrades, highlight my ability to effectively communicate goals, delegate tasks, and resolve issues promptly, resulting in tangible improvements in efficiency and patient care outcomes (Goel, 2023).

Throughout my career, I have exhibited strong leadership qualities, including effective communication, collaboration, and problem-solving. I have maintained a positive attitude and sought innovative solutions to overcome obstacles, ensuring project success. While I acknowledge areas for personal growth, particularly in strategic planning and change management, I am committed to continuous learning and professional development to enhance my leadership abilities further and drive even greater success in implementing and sustaining strategic direction at St. Mary’s Community Hospital.

Conclusion

In conclusion, our strategic plan at St. Mary’s Community Hospital prioritizes quality and safety improvements through community partnerships, telemedicine expansion, and technology optimization. With transparent communication, stakeholder engagement, and alignment with cultural, ethical, and regulatory considerations, we are poised to drive sustainable enhancements in patient care outcomes. Our commitment to these initiatives reflects our dedication to upholding the highest standards of healthcare delivery. It ensures the well-being of our patients and communities.

References

Aapro, M., Bossi, P., Dasari, A., Fallowfield, L., Gascón, P., Geller, M., Jordan, K., Kim, J., Martin, K., & Porzig, S. (2020). Digital health for optimal supportive care in oncology: Benefits, limits, and future perspectives. Supportive Care in Cancer28(10), 4589–4612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05539-1 


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NURS FPX 6210 Assessment 3 Alignment Actions for Safety and Quality Improvements in a Care Setting Actions for Aligning Systems and Structure 

Alignment Actions for Safety and Quality Improvements in a Care Setting

Actions for Aligning Systems and Structure 

Several actions are necessary to align St. Mary’s Community Hospital with its strategic goals. Firstly, the hospital must ensure that its organizational structure supports implementing the strategic plan. This involves clarifying roles and responsibilities, establishing clear lines of communication, and fostering collaboration between departments (Samardzic et al., 2020). Additionally, the hospital’s systems, including information technology, quality improvement, and performance management, need to be aligned with the strategic goals. This may involve upgrading technology infrastructure, i


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NHS FPX 8040 Assessment 1 Project Charter Part 1 Project Name  Decreasing Mortality Rates due to Skin Cancer in West Virginia University Hospital through Early Prevention Strategie

Project Name 

Decreasing Mortality Rates due to Skin Cancer in West Virginia University Hospital through Early Prevention Strategie


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NHS FPX 8040 Assessment 2 Project Charter Part 2 Communication Plan The communication plan outlines key milestones and activities related to the TEMT project, aimed at reducing mortality rates in Advent Hospital’s Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU).

NHS FPX 8040 Assessment 2 Project Charter Part 2

Communication Plan

The communication plan outlines key milestones and activities related to the TEMT project, aimed at reducing mortality rates in Advent Hospital’s Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU).

CDC Childhood Injury Report (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019) and SPR Awards and Funding Opportunities (Tarini, n.d.) provide background information and funding details.

Key Dates:

  • Project Manager Appointment: February 10, 2023
  • TEMPT Project Approval: February 10, 2023
  • Project Completion: August 21, 2023
  • Recruitment of Project Team: August 25, 2021
  • Project Guidelines Distribution: August 26, 2023
  • Mortality Rate Recording: August 15, 2023
  • Project Launch: September 1, 2023
  • Three-Month Project Review: December 31, 2023
  • Six-Month Mortality Rate Evaluation: February 28, 2024

The project is funded by the Society for Pediatric Research (Tarini, n.d.).

References:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, February 6). CDC Childhood Injury Report. CDC Childhood Injury Report.

Tarini, B. (n.d.). SPR Awards and Funding Opportunities. Society for Pediatric Research.


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Time Series Analysis on the Rate of Typhoid Fever Cases in Abia State From 2001-2010 (a Case Study of ABSUTH) Chapter One AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

Time Series Analysis on the Rate of Typhoid Fever Cases in Abia State From 2001-2010 (a Case Study of ABSUTH)

Chapter One

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES


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Statistical Analysis of Incidence of HIV/AIDS Pandemic in Nigeria From 1996 – 2005 Chapter One AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY To find how the pandemic affect different

Statistical Analysis of Incidence of HIV/AIDS Pandemic in Nigeria From 1996 – 2005

Chapter One

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

  1. To find how the pandemic affect different


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A Regression Analysis on the Hours Spent on the Internet and Time Spent to Study on Academic Performance of Students Chapter One OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY To investigate whether the time students spent on the internet enhance academic performance of students.

A Regression Analysis on the Hours Spent on the Internet and Time Spent to Study on Academic Performance of Students

Chapter One

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

  1. To investigate whether the time students spent on the internet enhance academic performance of students.


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Bayesian Estimation of the Shape Parameter of Generalized Rayleigh Distribution Under Symmetric and Asymmetric Loss Functions Chapter One Aim and Objectives of the Study

Bayesian Estimation of the Shape Parameter of Generalized Rayleigh Distribution Under Symmetric and Asymmetric Loss Functions

Chapter One

Aim and Objectives of the Study

 The aim of this work is to estimate the shape parameter of GRD using Bayesian approach.

We wish to achieve the stated aim through the following objectives


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An Assessment of Leadership Strategies and Decision-making in Healthcare Crisis (COVID-19) in Selected Healthcare Institutions (Lagos University Teaching Hospital) in Lagos State Chapter One Objectives of the Study

An Assessment of Leadership Strategies and Decision-making in Healthcare Crisis (COVID-19) in Selected Healthcare Institutions (Lagos University Teaching Hospital) in Lagos State

Chapter One

Objectives of the Study

  1. To evaluate the leadership strategies implemented at Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. To assess the decision-making processes employed by LUTH’s management in handling the crisis.
  3. To identify the challenges faced by LUTH’s leadership and decision-makers during the COVID-19 pandemic and how these challenges were addressed.


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An Evaluation of the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Programmes

An Evaluation of the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Programmes


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A Research Proposal on an Evaluation of Privatization Policy on Socio-economic Development in Nigeria: a Study of NNPC Ltd

A Research Proposal on an Evaluation of Privatization Policy on Socio-economic Development in Nigeria: a Study of NNPC Ltd

CHAPTER ONE

Objective of the Study

The specific objectives of this study include:


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The Role of Microfinance Bank on the Economic Growth of Nigeria Chapter One AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The mains objectives of this research work are to investigate the role of micro finance bank in economic growth and development of Nigeria.

The Role of Microfinance Bank on the Economic Growth of Nigeria

Chapter One

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

The mains objectives of this research work are to investigate the role of micro finance bank in economic growth and development of Nigeria.

Other objectives are to fellows


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Impact of Economic Hardships on Student’s Buying Behaviour (Case Study of Oxnet Pure Water Product) Chapter One  Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of economic hardships on students’ buying behaviour, focusing on Oxnet Pure Water. The study aims to:

Impact of Economic Hardships on Student’s Buying Behaviour (Case Study of Oxnet Pure Water Product)

Chapter One

 Purpose of the Study

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of economic hardships on students’ buying behaviour, focusing on Oxnet Pure Water. The study aims to:


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Tax Education and Voluntary Tax Compliance Among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria Chapter One Objectives of the Study

Tax Education and Voluntary Tax Compliance Among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria

Chapter One

Objectives of the Study

The primary objective of this study is to examine the impact of tax education on voluntary tax compliance among SMEs in Nigeria. The specific objectives are:


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Assessing the Benefits and Challenges of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development Chapter One Objectives of the Study The specific objectives of this study include: To explore and analyze the benefits of public-private partnerships in infrastructure development. To identify and assess the challenges encountered in the implementation of PPP projects.

Assessing the Benefits and Challenges of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development

Chapter One

Objectives of the Study

The specific objectives of this study include:

  1. To explore and analyze the benefits of public-private partnerships in infrastructure development.
  2. To identify and assess the challenges encountered in the implementation of PPP projects.


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Statistical Analysis on the Causes of the Falling Standard of Education (A Case Study of Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi)

 

Chapter One

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

The purpose of this study is to examine the statistical analysis on the cause of the falling standard of education in Auchi polytechnic, the specific objectives is to:


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Study on Some Fixed Point Theorems for Bregman Nonexpansive Type Mapping in Banach Spaces Chapter One Aim and Objectives

Study on Some Fixed Point Theorems for Bregman Nonexpansive Type Mapping in Banach Spaces

Chapter One

Aim and Objectives

The aim of this research is to establish some fixed point theorems for Bregman nonexpansive mapping in Banach spaces.

The aim will be achieved through the following objectives


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Weak and Strong Convergence Theorems for Nonspreading Type Mapping in Hilbert Spaces

 

Chapter One

PREAMBLE OF THE STUDY

The content of this thesis falls within the general area of functional analysis, in particular, nonlinear operator theory; an area which has attracted the attention of prominent mathematicians due to its diverse applications in numerous fields of science. In this thesis, we concentrate on an important topic in this area – Weak and strong convergence theorems of nonspreading type mappings in a Hilbert space.


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Statistical Analysis on Motor Accident in Oyo State {a Case Study of Federal Road Safety Commission, Eleyele Ibadan Oyo State. From 2002-2011} Chapter One AIM AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this research project is to study and analyze the number of fatal and minor accident in Oyo state. The objectives of the project are as follows:

Statistical Analysis on Motor Accident in Oyo State {a Case Study of Federal Road Safety Commission, Eleyele Ibadan Oyo State. From 2002-2011}

Chapter One

AIM AND OBJECTIVES

Statistical Analysis on Motor Accident in Oyo State {a Case Study of Federal Road Safety Commission, Eleyele Ibadan Oyo State. From 2002-2011}

Chapter One

AIM AND OBJECTIVES

The aim of this research project is to study and analyze the number of fatal and minor accident in Oyo state. The objectives of the project are as follows:

The aim of this research project is to study and analyze the number of fatal and minor accident in Oyo state. The objectives of the project are as follows:


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Pricing and Modeling of Bonds and Interest Rate Derivatives Chapter One PREAMBLE OF THE STUDY

In Financial Mathematics, one of the most important areas of research where considerable developments and contributions have been recently observed is the pricing of interest rate derivatives and bonds. Interest rate derivatives are financial instruments whose payoff is based on an interest rate. Typical examples are swaps, options and Forward Rate Agreements (FRA’s). The uncertainty of future interest rate movements is a serious problem which most investors (commission broker and locals) gives critical consideration to, before making financial decisions. Interest rates are used as tools for investment decisions, measurement of credit risks, valuation and pricing of bonds and interest rate derivatives. As a result of these, the need to profer solution to this problem, using probabilistic and analytical approach to predict future evolution of interest need to be established.


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To develop quadratic discriminant functions for each of the ARMA models considered and define the iterative steps (algorithm) to be followed in application of the functions. To apply the method to both simulated and real time series data. To briefly compare the proposed method with existing methods.

Multivariate Approach to Time Series Model Identification

Chapter One

  OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

This work is aimed at developing an entirely new model identification method which addresses most of the challenges of existing methods. In achieving this, our specific objectives are outlined below.


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Modeling Mean Surface Temperature of Nigeria Using Geostatistical Approach Chapter One Objectives

Modeling Mean Surface Temperature of Nigeria Using Geostatistical Approach

Chapter One

Objectives

The main objective of this project is to model the mean surface temperature of Nigeria using a geostatistical approach. To achieve this overarching goal, the following specific objectives will be pursued:

1. Collect and compile temperature data: Gather temperature data from various sources, including


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Comparison of Some Parametric and Non-Parametric Statistical Methods Chapter One Purpose of the Study

Comparison of Some Parametric and Non-Parametric Statistical Methods

Chapter One

Purpose of the Study

  1. To find out if there exists any relationship between indexes of human development reports using both parametric and nonparametric
  2. To equally test for independence using both multivariate parametric method and nonparametric method to see if it can produce the same


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Study on Some Fixed Point Theorems for Bregman Nonexpansive Type Mapping in Banach Spaces Chapter One Aim and Objectives

 

The aim of this research is to establish some fixed point theorems for Bregman nonexpansive mapping in Banach spaces.

The aim will be achieved through the following objectives


Read More
Weak and Strong Convergence Theorems for Nonspreading Type Mapping in Hilbert Spaces Chapter One PREAMBLE OF THE STUDY

 

The content of this thesis falls within the general area of functional analysis, in particular, nonlinear operator theory; an area which has attracted the attention of prominent mathematicians due to its diverse applications in numerous fields of science. In this thesis, we concentrate on an important topic in this area – Weak and strong convergence theorems of nonspreading type mappings in a Hilbert space.


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The Use of Lagrange Multiplier’s Method in Solving the Constrained Optimization Problem Chapter One

The Use of Lagrange Multiplier’s Method in Solving the Constrained Optimization Problem

Chapter One

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

The aim and objectives of this research are:

  1. To find the extrema of a function subject to a fixed constraint through an analytical investigation of Joseph Louis Lagrange’s (1736-1813) work; referred to as Lagrange multiplier’s method.


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Effects of Problem Solving Instructional Method on Attitude and Performance in Algebra Among Senior Secondary School Students

Effects of Problem Solving Instructional Method on Attitude and Performance in Algebra Among Senior Secondary School Students in Kaduna State Nigeria

Chapter One

 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The main objective of this study was to investigate effects of problem solving strategy on attitude and performance in algebra among senior secondary school students in Kaduna State Nigeria, the other specific objectives are to:-

  1. Establish the attitude of student taught Algebra with problem solving strategy (EG) and those taught with conventional method(CG).
  2. Find out the difference between performance of student taught Algebra with problem solving strategy (EG) and those taught with conventional method(CG).
  3. Investigate the attitude of Male and Female students taught Algebra with problem solving strategy(EG).


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Critical Analysis of the Study of an Online Peer Support Program for University Students' Mental Health

 

The study titled "An Online Peer Support Program to improve mental health among university students: A randomized controlled trial" by Grégoire et al. (2022) addresses the mental health challenges faced by university students by testing the effectiveness of a peer-led online intervention. This study is a significant contribution to understanding how peer support programs can benefit mental health, especially in postsecondary settings. Below is a critical analysis of the study based on several key aspects, including the purpose, study population, length of the trial, data collection methods, outcome measures, results and conclusions, and ethical considerations.


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A Statistical Analysis on the Impact of Birth and Death Rates on Nigeria’s Economy. (a Case Study of Osun State)

A Statistical Analysis on the Impact of Birth and Death Rates on Nigeria’s Economy. (a Case Study of Osun State)


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Distributional Pattern of Automobile Mechanic Workshop in Ibadan North Local Government, Oyo State

Distributional Pattern of Automobile Mechanic Workshop in Ibadan North Local Government, Oyo State

CHAPTER ONE

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The aim of the study is to analyze the distributional pattern of automobile mechanics workshop in Ibadan North Local Government Area. The specific objectives are

  1. Examine the pattern of distribution of automobile mechanic workshops in the study area
  2. Examine the factors that determine the distribution of automobile mechanic workshop over space.
  3. Analyze the pattern of spatial variation of automobile mechanic workshop

CHAPTER TWO


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Assessment of Planter Arch Index and Prevalence of Flat Feet Among Students of Gregory University Uturu

 

Assessment of Planter Arch Index and Prevalence of Flat Feet Among Students of Gregory University Uturu

CHAPTER ONE

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

  1. To find out what people know about the arches of the foot.
  2. To determine the prevalence of pes planus among students of Gregory university Uturu.
  3. To determine the prevalence of pes cavus among students of Gregory university Uturu.
  4. To know the lower limb disorders that affect pes planus.

CHAPTER TWO

RELATED LITERATURE

Pes planus or flat feet is a postural deformity relating to the collapse or flattening of the medial longitudinal arch. It can also be referred to as hyperpronation or overpronation. Pes planus results in the midfoot region pronating towards the ground, and in some cases touching the ground completely. Although there are varying degrees of collapse, people are still able to live completely pain-free with flat feet.Flat feet progress slowly as the feet’s exposure to weight-bearing activities increases. The two most common progressions from flat feet are foot deformities and bony stress injuries.


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Statistical Analysis of the Problems of Petroleum Products Distribution in Nigeria

Statistical Analysis of the Problems of Petroleum Products Distribution in Nigeria

Chapter One 

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

  • To determine the quality of NNPC lubricants from Management perspective.
  • To assess the effect of high cost of transportation on the company’s distribution activities
  • To determine the impact of poor road network on the company distribution strategies.
  • To determine the availability of NNPC products from customers perspective.
  • To assess the effect of government policy on the company distribution strategies.
  • To assess the effect of environmental factors (season) on the company’s distribution strategies.

CHAPTER TWO


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Time-Series Forecast of Nigeria’s Electricity Statistics Using Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Model

Time-Series Forecast of Nigeria’s Electricity Statistics Using Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Model

Chapter One

Aim and Objectives

The study aims to investigate Time-Series Forecast Of Nigeria’s Electricity Statistics  Using Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) MODEL. The specific objectives are;

  1. To carry out a statistical forecast of the energy data of Nigeria between the year 2012 and 2022 (20 years) using an efficient model.
  2. Predict based on the forecast obtained, the projected electricity production, consumption and transmission losses and demand estimate of the nation in the short-term future.

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE

 Conceptual Review

 Electricity in Nigeria


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Traffic Speed and Delay Studies in Uyo Metropolis: A Comparative Analysis of Some Intersections Along Abak Road (IBB Roundabout, Ukana- Offot Junction and Udo Eduok Junction)

Traffic Speed and Delay Studies in Uyo Metropolis: A Comparative Analysis of Some Intersections Along Abak Road (IBB Roundabout, Ukana- Offot Junction and Udo Eduok Junction)


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Modeling Broncho-pneumonia Status in Infants Using Discriminant and Logistic Regression Analyses

Modeling Broncho-pneumonia Status in Infants Using Discriminant and Logistic Regression Analyses

CHAPTER ONE

Content Summary

Aim and Objectives of the Study

The aim of this study is to investigate the broncho-pneumonia status in infants using linear discriminant and logistic regression models, and this will be achieved through the following objectives; by

  1. constructing a linear discriminant and logistic regression models that are capable for predicting the Broncho-Pneumonia status in infants;
  2. predicting the Broncho-Pneumonia status of some infants (random selected cases) using the developed models;
  3. comparing the predictive powers of the two models for Broncho-Pneumonia;
  4. determining the predictor that has the most discriminating ability among the predictions

CHAPTER TWO


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Statistical Analysis of Reading Habits and Academic Performance of Students (a Case Study of Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri)v

Statistical Analysis of Reading Habits and Academic Performance of Students (a Case Study of Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri)v

CHAPTER ONE

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The aims and objectives of this study include


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Comparison of Some Parametric and Non-Parametric Statistical Methods Chapter One Purpose of the Study To find out if there exists any relationship between indexes of human development reports using both parametric and nonparametric

Comparison of Some Parametric and Non-Parametric Statistical Methods

Chapter One

Purpose of the Study

  1. To find out if there exists any relationship between indexes of human development reports using both parametric and nonparametric


Read More
A Statistical Analysis of Road Accidents in Nigeria CHAPTER ONE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY This study is aimed at establishing the following objectives:

A Statistical Analysis of Road Accidents in Nigeria

CHAPTER ONE

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

This study is aimed at establishing the following objectives:


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A Statistical Analysis of the Effects of Industrial Training (I.T) on Students Chapter One Aims And Objectives Find out what the students feel about the one-year industrial training (I.T).     Find out whether the positive effect of one-year industrial training is greater than that of its negative CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW Conceptual Framework of the Study The Concept of SIWES

A Statistical Analysis of the Effects of Industrial Training (I.T) on Students

Chapter One

Aims And Objectives

  1. Find out what the students feel about the one-year industrial training (I.T).
  2.     Find out whether the positive effect of one-year industrial training is greater than that of its negative

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

Conceptual Framework of the Study

The Concept of SIWES


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The Use of Lagrange Multiplier’s Method in Solving the Constrained Optimization Problem

The Use of Lagrange Multiplier’s Method in Solving the Constrained Optimization Problem

Chapter One

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

The aim and objectives of this research are:

  1. To find the extrema of a function subject to a fixed constraint through an analytical investigation of Joseph Louis Lagrange’s (1736-1813) work; referred to as Lagrange multiplier’s method.
  2. To see its (Lagrange multiplier) applications in a variety of fields, including economics, etc.


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Analysis of Pricing Tariffs and Consumers’ Value Perception of Electricity Marketing in Nigeria

Chapter One

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

The study aims to investigate price tariffs and consumers’ value perception of electricity marketing in Nigeria

The specific objectives are;

  1. To examine the relationship between consumers’ perception and electricity pricing tariffs in Nigeria
  2. To examine the relationship between consumers’ perception of bill cost and electricity pricing tariff in Nigeria
  3. To examine the relationship between the duration of light consumed and electricity pricing tariff in Nigeria
  4. To examine the relationship between consumers’ perception of the use of prepaid meters and electricity pricing tariffs in Nigeria

CHAPTER TWO

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

PREAMBLE

This chapter reviews the literature on analysis of pricing tariff and consumers’ perception of electricity marketing in Nigeria. It discusses issues relating to the subject of discourse from different perspectives, with a view of giving a theoretical and empirical foundation to the study

 EVOLUTION OF THE NIGERIAN ELECTRICITY MARKET

The first utility company, the Nigerian Electricity Supply Company was established in 1929. However, electricity generation in Nigeria had started over 30 years before its establishment way back in 1896.  Despite the various efforts of the state-owned utility (which operated  as  a monopoly) to manage the market to provide efficient electricity, it became clear that by the late 1990s  that  the  Nigerian  electricity  market  was  failing  to  meet  Nigerian’s  electricity  needs (KPMG, 2013). Hence, the National Electric Power Policy of 2001 commenced the power sector reform in Nigeria, leading to several other  reforms over the last decades. From 1999 to date, there have been significant strides in the reform of the power sector. The advent of democracy in 1999,  after  decade  of  continuous  military  rule,  brought  some  hope  to  the  sector.  The  then President  Olusegun Obasanjo  signed  on to  power sector  reform with  the establishment of  a committee to draft a new enabling law that was passed in 2003 and finally signed into law in 2005  as  the  Electric  Power  Sector  Reform  Act  (EPSRA).  The  EPSRA  was  to  provide  the legislative and institutional frameworks for the transformation of the electricity supply industry (ESI) from a vertically integrated, state owned, supply system to an unbundled system that will be run by the private sector. It was to follow the largely successful model of the reform of the telecommunication industry in the country. However, the dynamics of the Nigerian political system after the exit of Obasanjo in 2007 led to the suspension of  the  electric  sector  reform  by  the  Yar’Adua  Administration  for  two  years mainly to probe the alleged corruption associated with the various contracts awarded under the former administration for the building of seven new power plants under the National Integrated Power Plan (NIPP). According to Adenikinju (2014), to most observers, the suspension of the projects for two years reversed the progress made in the privatization process and delayed it by several years at a huge loss to the economy.  The arrival of Dr. Goodluck Jonathan changed the calculus for those who had earlier canvassed for the revision of the electricity sector reform. Thus, the new president launched a new power sector  road  map,  constitute  new  organizational  structures  that  are  fairly  independent  of the bureaucracy  in the  Federal  Ministry  of  Power  and  the Power  Holding Company  of  Nigeria (PHCN): the holding company that was set up as a transitional company to midwife the sale of the assets of the National Electricity Power Authority (NEPA) – the highly unpopular state utility in charge of power supply in Nigeria.


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Family History and its relation to Alcohol and Illicit Drug use amongst College Students  and African Americans at Historically Black Colleges and Universities

Family History and its relation to Alcohol and Illicit Drug use amongst College Students  and African Americans at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
In ancient times, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) were among  postsecondary institutions of learning that were introduced in the 1800s with the objective of  presenting African Americans with the opportunity of accessing higher learning. A  significant number of African Americans found it extremely difficult to access higher  learning since they were largely preoccupied with servitude positions before the  Reconstruction Era (1865–1877) in the history of the United States. Historically Black  Colleges and Universities have continued with the representation of a rich legacy about the  background of education for African Americans (Challenor, 2002). However, it is worth  pointing out that most of these institutions are presently faced with a myriad of challenges  including financial constraints and indulgence in alcohol drinking and illicit drug use by  students who comprise African Americans. Previous research has been able to show the  manner in which HBCUs have always tried to culturally and academically black students  from diverse family backgrounds across the United States (Uwakonye and Osho,  2012). Many researchers have continued to put more emphasis on the role of family history  among other factors about the increasing prevalence of alcohol and illicit drug use among  college students. Taplin, Saddichha, and Krausz (2014) indicate that a family is an important  unit in the socialization process since it assists in the selective acquisition of values, attitudes,  knowledge and motives displayed by young people towards alcohol and illicit drugs.  Generally, the family is regarded as a critical fundamental unit that determines the nature and  level of socialization experienced by an individual. To that extent, family history is believed to have a crucial role to play in influencing the likelihood of African Americans at  historically black colleges and universities to indulge in alcohol and illicit drug use.


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Current Legislative Trends that Influence the Demand and Supply for Healthcare Services BHA FPX 4112 Assessment 1 Instructions: Health Production Function

 

Medicare and Medicaid are the most prominent policies determining the demand and supply for healthcare services in the United States. According to Guth, Garfield & Rudowitz (2020), studies show that Medicaid and Medicare increase access to care, enhance health outcomes, strengthen providers’ capacity, and guarantee financial security by reducing out-of-pocket expenses. As stated earlier, reducing out-of-pocket expenses by subsiding care services through insurance premiums increases demand for quality care while strengthening providers’ capacity to provide quality care.


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