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Research Breakdown Worksheet

Hypothesis or Research Question

PSYC FPX 3520 Assessment 1: The study addresses the connection between psychological well-being and Self-Serving Attributional Bias (SSAB) and how coping strategies could mediate this connection. SSAB refers to the tendency of humans to attach happy occurrences to internal, global, and stable causes while attributing bad ones to external, particular, and unstable forces. This bias is interpreted as a self-enhancement designed to maintain self-esteem. Researchers have proposed that SSAB could be connected to general well-being in individualistic societies where preserving self-esteem is an important sign of well-being. However, most of the study has concentrated on negative symptoms such as worry or sadness as indirect indicators of well-being.

The current research explored the relationship between strategies for coping, SSAB, and psychological well-being. The findings suggest that SSAB indirectly influences life satisfaction via its impact on affect balance. Furthermore, SSAB was discovered to have both a direct and indirect impact on affect balance. The indirect benefit was caused by the employment of positive coping techniques, such as cognitive restructuring and problem resolution, rather than avoidance. These findings imply that therapies aiming at enhancing well-being should emphasize problem-solving and cognitive restructuring coping techniques, as well as positive attributional patterns (Sanjuán & Magallares, 2014).

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Researcher’s Conclusion

The findings suggest that SSAB is directly related to affecting balance and life satisfaction but negatively related to measures of emotional distress. The study discovered that SSAB is adversely connected to avoidance methods and positively related to coping strategies such as Problem Solving (PS) and Positive Cognitive Restructuring (PCR). Furthermore, the study found that balance, a component of SSAB, indirectly impacts life satisfaction.

According to the study, SSAB can be a healthy way of perceiving things, acting as a protective barrier against emotional suffering. However, excessive self-enhancement biases can result in psychological anguish, dangerous conduct, and social rejection. According to the study, interventions should try to encourage positive attributions that are internal, stable, and universal, as well as negative attributions that are external, unstable, and particular.

Research Method

The study comprised 205 managers (90 males and 115 women) from different enterprises in Spain’s metropolitan areas. To participate in the study, participants had to fill out a guidebook that included several assessments (PSYC FPX 3520 Assessment 1) such as the Attributional Style Questionnaire (a quantitative measure), the Negative and Positive Timeline, the Coping Strategies Preference Inquiry, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Sanjuán and Magallares (2014) also investigated the relationship between managers’ attributional styles, coping strategies, affective balance, and overall life satisfaction.

Application to Professional or Daily Life 

This study (PSYC FPX 3520 Assessment 1), which focused on attributional style, coping strategies, emotional balance, and life satisfaction, has important implications for nursing practice. Nurses may utilize these insights to better understand their patients’ cognitive and emotional processes, allowing them to create personalized treatment regimens that take into account unique coping methods and attributional styles. For example, if a patient has a self-serving attributional bias and utilizes avoidant coping techniques, the nurse might help the patient change their attributional style to external and unstable sources and urge more active coping strategies.

Nurses can also assess their patients’ feeling of balance and life satisfaction, and use this data to modify treatment plans and actions. Nursing practitioners can improve patient outcomes and increase overall well-being by using a comprehensive strategy that includes cognitive and emotional components (Sanjuán & Magallares, 2014).

References PSYC FPX 3520 Assessment 1 Research Breakdown Worksheet

PSYC FPX 3520 Assessment 1: Sanjuán, P., & Magallares, A. (2014). Coping strategies as mediating variables between self-serving attributional bias and subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(2), 443–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9430-2
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